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"Merek merupakan salah satu elemen yang penting di dalam dunia Perdagangan,keberadaan merek ditujukan sebagai suatu identitas dari pelaku usaha tertentu.Keberadaan Merek terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan indusri,dimana merek tidak hanya terdiri dari Merek yang bersifat Konvensional, namunjuga terdapat Merek Non-Konvensional. Salah satu jenis Merek Non-Konvensionalyaitu Position Mark (Merek Posisi). Position Mark telah mendapatkanperlindungan di ranah Internasional. Akan tetapi, tidak semua negara melindungiposition mark sebagai Merek, dimana Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yangtidak melindungi position mark sebagai Merek. Sebagai pembanding, pada skripsiini akan dibahas mengenai Perlindungan position mark di beberapa negara sepertiUni Eropa, Jepang, dan Korea. Selain itu, skripsi ini juga membahas mengenaipermasalahan atau kendala di dalam melidungi position mark sebagai merek,seperti ketiadaan daya pembeda, anggapan position mark sebagai dekorasi semata,definisi yang masih rancu, dan permasalahan di dalam Undang-Undang MerekIndonesia, serta urgensi perlindungannya di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan didalam Skripsi ini adalah Yuridis-Normatif yang didukung dengan bahan-bahanhukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, serta menggunakan pendekatan konseptualdan komparatif terhadap hukum merek yang berlaku di negara lain

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Trademark is one of the most important elements in the world of Commerce. The

existence of a Trademark is intended as an identity of a certain Business Actor. The

existence of Trademark continues to grow along with the development of Industry.

Hence, nowadays, Trademark does not only consist of the Conventional one, yet

there are also the Non-Conventional ones. One of the types of Non-Conventional

Trademarks is Position Mark. Position Mark has received protection in the

International scope. However, not all countries protect position mark as a

Trademark, where Indonesia is one of the countries that does not protect position

mark as a Trademark. As a comparison, this thesis will discuss the protection

regarding position mark in several countries, such as The European Union, Japan,

and Korea. In addition, this thesis will also discuss the problems regarding position

mark protection as a Trademark, such as the lack of distinction, the perception of

position mark as mere decoration, ambiguous definitions, and problems in the

Indonesian Trademark Law, as well as the urgency of its protection, especially in

Indonesia. The method in writing this thesis is juridical-normative research that also been supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This thesis also

uses a conceptual and comparative approach to trademark law in other countries"

"Perlindungan merek tiga dimensi, suara dan hologram telah diatur di dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Sejak lima tahun diadopsikannya tiga jenis merek nontradisional tersebut, ketentuan baru mengenai larangan bentuk yang bersifat fungsional baru diberlakukan pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan statistik, selama lima tahun terakhir terdapat peningkatan permohonan pendaftaran. Oleh karenanya, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai bagaimana penerapan perlindungan merek tiga dimensi, suara dan hologram di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk meneliti rumusan permasalahan mengenai topik terkait yang didukung dengan bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan komparatif, yaitu membahas perlindungan merek tiga dimensi, suara dan hologram di Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. Adapun selama lima tahun mengadopsi merek tiga dimensi, suara dan hologram di Indonesia, terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi, yaitu mengenai representasi merek, penilaian daya pembedanya dan larangan fungsionalitas. Skripsi ini akan menyimpulkan mengenai perbandingan sistem hukum, penerapan di masing-masing negara. Serta memberikan saran berupa solusi dari permasalahan penerapan perlindungan merek tiga dimensi, suara dan hologram di Indonesia.

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The protection of three-dimensional, sound and hologram brands has been regulated in Law no. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademark and Geographical Indications. Five years since Indonesian Government adopted the adoption the three types of non-traditional marks, new provisions regarding the prohibition of functional forms will only be enforced in 2021. Based on statistics, over the last five years there has been an increase in applications for registration. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on how Indonesian Government apply the protection of three-dimensional, sound and hologram marks. This research will use normative legal method to seek answers based on presented research questions that is supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This study also uses a comparative approach, which discusses the protection of three-dimensional, sound and hologram marks in the European Union and the United States. In adopting three-dimensional, sound and hologram marks in Indonesia, there have been problems faced, namely regarding the representation, assessing distinctiveness, and functionality exclusion. Furthermore, there will be a conclusion about the comparison of legal systems, their application in each country and solutions to the problems of implementing three-dimensional, sound and hologram marks protection in Indonesia. "

"This book is a collection of select papers presented at the Tenth Structural Engineering Convention 2016 (SEC-2016). It comprises plenary, invited, and contributory papers covering numerous applications from a wide spectrum of areas related to structural engineering. It presents contributions by academics, researchers, and practicing structural engineers addressing analysis and design of concrete and steel structures, computational structural mechanics, new building materials for sustainable construction, mitigation of structures against natural hazards, structural health monitoring, wind and earthquake engineering, vibration control and smart structures, condition assessment and performance evaluation, repair, rehabilitation and retrofit of structures. Also covering advances in construction techniques/ practices, behavior of structures under blast/impact loading, fatigue and fracture, composite materials and structures, and structures for non-conventional energy (wind and solar), it will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, students and practicing engineers alike."

"This book covers various multiple-criteria decision making (mcdm) methods for modeling and optimization of advanced manufacturing processes (AMPs). Processes such as non-conventional machining, rapid prototyping, environmentally conscious machining and hybrid machining are finally put together in a single book. It highlights the research advances and discusses the published literature of the last 15 years in the field. Case studies of real life manufacturing situations are also discussed."

"This book showcases different processes of fabrication and processing applied to shape memory alloys. It provides details and collective information on working principles, process mechanisms, salient features, novel aspects, process capabilities, properties of material and unique applications of shape memory alloys. The recent progress on fabrication and processing are specially addressed in this book. It covers major topics of manufacturing such as machining, joining, welding and processing of shape memory alloys."