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Abstrak :
TBC masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, bahkan Indonesia. Pemerintah telah menerapkan program DOTS untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat TBC, namun angka tersebut masih belum mencapai target. Selama pandemi Covid-19, program DOTS tetap diselenggarakan dengan adanya penyesuaian pengelolaan input dan process. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program DOTS selama pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depok Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam kepada informan utama, yakni Penanggung Jawab Program DOTS, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Program DOTS, Ketua Kader dan PMO, sedangkan informan pendukung, yakni Pasien TBC. Peneliti mengambil data secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan program DOTS di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, diantaranya wajib memakai masker dua rangkap dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Sumber daya PMO dan petugas puskesmas yang berdedikasi memiliki peran penting dalam upaya penyembuhan pasien TBC. Selain itu, ketersediaan anggaran, sarana, dan prasarana yang cukup dapat menunjang keberlangsungan program agar efektif. Kegiatan utama yang masih rutin diadakan yakni pengobatan TBC melalui pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis yang tidak pernah kurang. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam program DOTS, antara lain jumlah sumber daya kader kesehatan yang sedikit, kurang tersedianya Tes Cepat Molekuler, dan kurang mendukungnya ruangan pasien TBC. Beberapa kegiatan utama di Puskesmas selama pandemi mengalami penurunan jumlah kegiatan, diantaranya investigasi kontak, skrining, penyuluhan, serta pelatihan. Selain itu terdapat beberapa masalah di pelaksanaan program DOTS yang terjadi selama pandemi Covid-19, yaitu masyarakat yang cenderung individualis, kurang terbuka, dan memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi, sehingga petugas puskesmas dan kader kesehatan seringkali kesulitan dalam melakukan pemantauan terkait dengan investigasi kontak dan pengobatan pasien TBC. Dampaknya, cakupan pengobatan TBC tidak mencapai target, yakni sebesar 71,87% berdasarkan Renstra Puskesmas Depok Jaya Tahun 2021—2026. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk Puskesmas dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan terkait dengan penyikapan investigasi kontak dan edukasi penyakit TBC yang baik kepada masyarakat disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19, memberikan pelatihan kepada PMO terkait memotivasi pasien TBC dalam minum obat secara teratur dan pemeriksaan cek dahak secara rutin, serta perlu melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung terkait kebutuhan program DOTS. ......TB is still a global health problem, even in Indonesia. The government has implemented the DOTS program to reduce morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis, but this figure has not yet reached the target. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the DOTS program will continue to be held with adjustments to input and process management. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the DOTS program during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Depok Jaya Health Center work area. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection technique is in-depth interview with the main informants are the person in charge of the DOTS Program, the doctor in charge of the DOTS Program, the head of the cadre, and the medical supervisors, while the supporting informants are the TB patients. Researchers took data online through Zoom Meeting. The results showed that the DOTS program in the mindst of the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out by implementing health protocols, including the obligation to wear two masks and wash hands with soap. Medication supervisor and health center officer resources have an important role in efforts to cure TB patients. In addition, the availability of sufficient budget, facilities, and infrastructure can support the sustainability of the program to be effective. The main activity that is still routinely held is TB treatment through the provision of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs which is never lacking. There are several obstacles in the DOTS program, including the small number of health cadre resources, the lack of availability of Molecular Rapid Tests, and the lack of support for TBC patient rooms. Several main activities at the Health Center during the pandemic experienced a decrease in the number of activities, including contact investigation, screening, counselling, and training. In addition, there are several problems in the implementation of the DOTS program that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. People who tend to be individualistic, less open, and have high mobility, so that health center officers and health cadres often find it difficult to carry out monitoring related to contact investigations and patient treatment. As a result, TB treatment coverage did not reach the target, which is 71,87% based on the Depok Jaya Health Center Strategic Plan 2021—2026. The results of the study suggest that the Puskesmas can provide training to health cadres related to the attitude of contact investigations and TB education to the communities adapted to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, provide training to medication supervisors related to motivating TB patients to take medication regularly and check sputum regularly, and complete supporting facilities and infrastructure related to the needs of the DOTS program.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai makna budaya dalam perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Fesyen atau busana merupakan sesuatu yang dipakai dari ujung rambut hingga ujung kaki. Fesyen muslim adalah busana yang memiliki nilai-nilai spiritual bagi penggunanya. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, fesyen muslim tidak berhenti mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti melihat adanya kekhasan dalam perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kekhasan tersebut terlihat melalui tahapan fenomenologi hingga akhirnya terlihat makna budaya yang terdapat dalam fenomena perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan makna budaya dalam perkembangan fesyen muslim di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua macam makna budaya pada perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu makna spiritual dan makna estetika yang memengaruhi perkembangan fesyen muslim pada masa itu. ......This study discusses the value of culture in the development of muslim fashion in Indonesia during the pandemic of Covid-19. Fashion or clothing is everything that is worn from head to toe. Muslim fashion is clothing that has spiritual values for its users. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Muslim fashion did not stop experiencing developments. This research uses qualitative method. The researcher saw a peculiarity in the development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This uniqueness can be seen through the phenomenological stages until finally the cultural meaning contained in the phenomenon of the development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to explain the meaning of culture in the development of Muslim fashion during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of this study are that there are two kinds of cultural meaning in the development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely spiritual meaning and aesthetic meaning that influenced the development of Muslim fashion at that time.

Abstrak :
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an important case study, on a global scale, of how democracy works - and fails to work - today. From leadership to citizenship, from due process to checks and balances, from globalization to misinformation, from solidarity within and across borders to the role of expertise, key democratic concepts both old and new are now being put to the test. The future of democracy around the world is at issue as today's governments manage their responses to the pandemic. Bringing together some of today's most creative thinkers, these essays offer a variety of inquiries into democracy during the global pandemic with a view to imagining post-crisis political conditions. Representing different regions and disciplines, including law, politics, philosophy, religion, and sociology, eighteen voices offer different outlooks - optimistic and pessimistic - on the future.

Abstrak :
Avian influenza atau Flu Burung adalah penyakit menular pada binatang yang kemudian menulari manusia pula. Penularan pada manusia menimbulkan masalah kesehatan penting sejak tahun 2004, apalagi dengan adanya ancaman pandemi. Sampai I Maret 2006 pasien penyakit ini pada sudah dilaporkan di 7 negara, yaitu Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Viel Nam, China, Irak dan Tnrki. Jumlah total kasus adalah 174 orang, 94 diantaranya meninggal dunia (54.02%). Sampai 1 Maret 2006 Indonesia mempunyai 27 pasien, 20 meninggal (74.07%). Pasien A! Indonesia sebagian besar adalah pria (62.5%) dan semuanya datang dengan kehtlum demam. Pandemi influenza terjadi bila muncul virus sub tipe baru yang sebelumnya tidak menyerang manusia. Karena itu, avian H5N} punya potensi unluk menimbulkan pandemik karena mungkin menulari antar manusia. Dampak pandemik dapat berupa tingginya angka kesakitan serta pekerja absen dari tugasnya, yang semuanya akan memberi dampak sosio ekonomi yang besar. Tentang kematian, pengalaman masa lalu temyata bervariasi, tergantung dari 4 faktor, yaitu jumlah orang yang terinfeksi, vindensi virus, keadaan kesehatan pasien dan efektfitas upaya pencegahan yang ada. Prediksi akurat tentang angka kematian sulit dibuat. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:125-8)

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Avian influenza, or "bird flu", is a contagious disease of animals which crossed the species barrier to infect humans and gave a quite impact on public health in the world since 2004, especially due to the threat of pandemic situation. Until 1" March 2006, laboratory-confirmed human cases have been reported in seven countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Viel Nam, China, Iraq and Turkey with a tola! of 174 cases and 94 dead (54.02%). Indonesia has 27 cases, 20 were dead (74.07%). AI cases in Indonesia are more in male (62.5%) and all have a symptom of fever. An influenza pandemic is a rare but recurrent event. An influenza pandemic happens when a new subtype emerges that has not previously circulated in humans. For this reason, avian H5NI is a strain with pandemic potential, since it might ultimately adapt into a strain that is contagious among humatts. Impact of the pandemic could include high rates of illness and worker absenteeism are expected, and these will contribute to social and economic disruption. Historically, the number of deaths during a pandemic has varied greatly. Death rates are largely determined by four factors: the number of people who become infected, the virulence of the virus, the underlying characteristics ami vulnerability of affected populations, and the effectiveness of preventive measures. Accurate predictions of mortality cannot be made before the pandemic virus emerges and begins to spread. (MedJ Indones 2006; 15:125-8)

Abstrak :
Pekerja proyek konstruksi PT. X memiliki bahaya dan risiko kerja yang relatif tinggi, terutama saat bekerja dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Karena proyek konstruksi harus berjalan, para pekerja memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar COVID-19. Ketika beberapa pekerja secara langsung atau tidak langsung terpapar COVID-19, pekerjaannya diambil alih oleh rekan kerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan kelelahan bagi pekerja konstruksi. Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kerja karena kelelahan mengurangi fokus, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, kekuatan otot, keterampilan komunikasi, produktivitas, kewaspadaan, kinerja fisik dan psikologis dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kelelahan pekerja PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel diambil dari total populasi pekerja pengecoran pada proyek konstruksi sebanyak 100 pekerja dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire. Analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Pearson dengan nilai signifikan p < 0,05, variabel yang berhubungan dengan variabel kelelahan adalah usia (p = 0,048), waktu tidur (p = 0,040), penyakit penyerta (p = 0,004) dan pandemi COVID-19 (p = 0,001). ......Company X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in the Company X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of concreting workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers by distributing a questionnaire using Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analyses. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001).

Abstrak :
Infeksi virus SARS-Cov-2 pada pandemi Covid-19 dapat mengakibatkan ibu berhenti menyusui namun dapat pula melakukan relaktasi pascapulih. Relaktasi merupakan proses mengembalikan bayi kembali menyusu setelah sebelumnya berhenti. Menyusui bukan sekadar memberi ASI merupakan alasan penting mengapa relaktasi perlu dilakukan. Penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengalaman hidup (lived-experience) ibu menyusui di Jadebotabek dalam menjalani relaktasi pascaterinfeksi Covid-19. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 partisipan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Ditemukan tujuh tema yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman relaktasi tersebut, yaitu 1) Indikasi, 2) Motivasi, 3) Strategi, 4) Perasaan ibu, 5) Dukungan, 6) Pengetahuan, dan 7) Harapan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relaktasi di situasi pandemi Covid-19 adalah hal yang mungkin dan dapat dilakukan. Relaktasi dapat dilakukan oleh semua ibu tanpa melihat status pendidikan, status pekerjaan, usia bayi, usia ibu, status paritas, dan waktu berhentinya menyusui. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya panduan relaktasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan bagi ibu menyusui dan tenaga kesehatan. Diperlukan pula layanan telemedicine atau breastfeeding helpline, dan homecare melalui fasilitas kesehatan yang terjangkau baik secara akses maupun biaya kesehatan bagi ibu yang menjalani relaktasi. Selain itu, program-program edukasi menyusui yang melibatkan peran ayah atau suami dan dukungan dari tempat bekerja juga perlu ditingkatkan mengingat besarnya dampak dukungan ini pada keberhasilan relaktasi ......SARS-Cov-2 infection during the Covid-19 pandemic can lead to the cessation of breastfeeding however they may relactate after recovery. Relactation is the process of reintroducing breastfeeding to a child who had previously ceased. Breastfeeding is not just giving the breastmilk is an important reason why relactation is necessary. This descriptive phenomenological research aims to be able to find out the life experience (lived-experience) of breastfeeding mothers in Jakarta Greater Area in undergoing relactation after being infected with Covid-19. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 15 participants and analyzed using the Colaizzi’s method. There were seven emergent themes: 1) Indication, 2) Motivation, 3) Strategy, 4) Mother's emotions, 5) Support, 6) Breastfeeding information, and 7) Hope. This study reveals that relactation is feasible and doable during a Covid-19 pandemic. Relactation is feasible for all women, regardless of educational level, employment status, infant age, mother's age, parity status, and time after nursing was discontinued, as long as they receive adequate assistance. This study highlights the need for a relactation guide as a resource for nursing women and medical professionals. Telemedicine, breastfeeding helplines, and homecare services are also needed through health institutions for mothers who are relactating, both in terms of access and health expenses. Furthermore, considering the enormity of this support's influence on the efficacy of breastfeeding and relactation, it is essential to construct breastfeeding education programs that highlight the husband's participation and workplace support.