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"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prolaps Organ panggul POP adalah tonjolan atau penonjolan organ panggul dan segmen yang terkait vagina ke dalam atau melalui vagina.1 POP Sering dijumpai pada wanita dewasa dan usia lanjut.1-3 Umumnya wanita yang menderita POP datang dengan keluhan adanya benjolan pada vaginanya.9,10 Gangguan pada fungsi seksual jarang dikeluhkan, namun dari kepustakaan diketahui bahwa pasien prolaps stage 3-4 terkait dengan sulitnya pencapaian orgasme.13 Sedangkan Roovers dkk melaporkan prevalensi disfungsi seksual sebesar 68 pada pasien POP. Sayangnya, Di Indonesia sendiri penelitian mengenai disfungsi seksual pada penderita POP cukup jarang, bahkan peneliti sendiri belum mendapatkan datanya. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukan penelitian mengenai prevalensi disfungsi seksual pada pasien prolaps organ panggul.Tujuan : Mengetahui prevalensi disfungsi seksual pada penderita prolaps organ panggulMetode: Dengan desain potong lintang, di dua rumah sakit pusat rujukan di Jakarta RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo dan RSUP Fatmawati . Semua pasien POP yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mengisi kuesioner indeks fungsi seksual FSFI-19 , kemudian dilakukan analisis data univariat untuk karakteristik data subjek, dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variable dependen dan independen.Hasil: Dari 82 data yang dianalisis, prevalensi disfungsi seksual pada pasien POP mencapai 57,3 . Sedangkan sebagian besar pasien POP juga sudah mengalami menopause dengan prevalensi sebesar 76.8 . Prevalensi disfungsi seksual pada pasien POP yang sudah menopause sebesar 66,7 . Dari hasil analisis bivariat, usia, menopause, obesitas dan stadium prolaps adalah faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian disfungsi seksual pada pasien POP. Variabel usia, merokok, menopause, obesitas dan stadium prolaps, memiliki nilai p 60 dengan OR 8 IK95 2,45- 26,12 , dan obesitas IMT 30 kg/m2 dengan OR 0,30 IK 95 0,09-0,98 .Kata kunci : prolapse organ panggul, disfungsi seksual, fungsi seksual, seksual aktif

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ABSTRACTAbstractBackground Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP is a bulge or protrusion of pelvic organs and related segments into or through the vagina vagina.1 POP often be found in adult women and older people.1 3 Generally, women who suffer from POP present with a lump vaginal .9,10 Disturbances in sexual function rarely complained, but from the literature it is known that patients with stage 3 4 prolapse associated with difficulty in achieving a orgasme.13 While Roovers et al reported the prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 68 in patients with POP. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, research on sexual dysfunction in patients with POP quite rare, even the researchers themselves do not get the data. It is therefore important to do research on the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients with pelvic organ prolapse and factors associated with sexual dysfungtion among them.Objective To determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients with pelvic organ prolapse and factors associated with sexual dysfungtion among them.Methods A cross sectional design, in two referral hospitals in Jakarta RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo and Fatmawati Hospital All patients who met the inclusion criteria POP fill out a questionnaire of sexual function index FSFI 19 , then performed univariate analysis of data on the characteristics of the data subject, bivariate and multivariate analysis to know the relationship between the dependent and independent variablesResults Of the 82 analyzed data, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients with POP reached 57.3 . While most of the patients had experienced menopause POP also with a prevalence of 76.8 The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients who are menopausal POP by 66.7 . From the results of the bivariate analysis, age, menopause, obesity and stage of prolapse is a significant risk factor on the incidence of sexual dysfunction in patients with POP. The variables of age, smoking, menopause, obesity and stage of prolapse, p 60 with an OR 8 IK95 2,45 26.12 , and obesity BMI 30 kg m2 with an OR of 0.30 CI 95 0.09 to 0.98 . Keywords pelvic organ prolapse, sexual dysfunction, sexual function, sexually active"

"Rasio lingkar pinggang panggul (RLPP) adalah salah satu metode untuk mendeteksi obesitas sentral. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, asupan makan, gaya hidup, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan obesitas sentral berdasarkan RLPP pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah urban dan rural terpilih. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan jumlah 195 sampel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi kuantitatif observasional cross-sectional. Prevalensi obesitas sentral berdasarkan RLPP pada penelitian ini adalah 57,9%. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan obesitas sentral berdasarkan RLPP adalah jenis kelamin dan IMT. ......Waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a method to measure the risk of central obesity. This study is focus on finding the association between individual characteristics, dietary intake, lifestyle, and body mass index (BMI) with central obesity based on WHR among adults in selected urban and rural area. Secondary data was used in this study, with total 195 samples. The design of this study is quantitative observational cross-sectional. The prevalence of central obesity based on WHR in this study is 57,9%. Variables which are significantly related to central obesity are sex and BMI."

"Latar belakaog : Prevalensi penderita prolaps organ panggul (POP) terus bertambah, seiring dengan angka harapan hidup yang meningkat. Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk melihat terapi pasien POP. Pesarium merupakan pitihan utama terapi POP, tetapi sampai saat ini sangat sedikit literatur yang membahas evaluasi penggunaan jangka panjangnya. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbaikan kualitas hidup pasien POP yang diterapi dengan pesarium, dibandingkan sebelum pemasangan dengan bulan ketiga dan keenam pasca pemasangan. Metode : Pasien POP yang bersedia ikut penelitian akan diberikan kuesionar dengan cara anamnesis terpimpin. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Pelvic Floor Distress 111Ventoryshort form 20 (PFDI-20) dan Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire-shortform 7 (PFIQ-7) yang sudah diterjemahkan. Setelah pemasangan berhasil, akan dilakukan follow up pada bulan ketiga dan keenam pasca pemasangan, serta dilakukan penilaian efek samping penggunaan pesarium, yaitu keluhan saluran kemih bagian bawah, vaginitis, dan erosi vagina. Basil : Terdapat 51 SP ikut serta dalam penelitian, dengan 45 SP meneruskan penggunaan pesarium setelah menyelesaikan penelitian dan 6 SP melanjutkan terapi operasi. Penilaian kualitas hidup mendapatkan hasil bermakna pada bulan ketiga dan keenam dibandingkan dengan awal penelitian, baik dengan kuesioner PFDI-20 maupun PFIQ-7. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbaikan kualitas hidup pasien POP setelah penggunaan pesarium selama 6 bulan.......Background: Prevalence of womens with pelvic organ prolapse have increased by day, correspond to higher life expectancy. There are many study that observe the best treatment for pelvic organ prolapse. Pessary is one of them, but until now only few literature tells about the effect of this treatment for improving quality of live. Objective: To understand the improvement of quality of life in women with pelvic organ prolapse, before and after six months pessary treatment. Methods: Womens presenting for pessary insertion completed both Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-short form 20 (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire-short form 7 (PFIQ-7). After successful pessary insertion, subjects were reviewed after 3 and 6 months treatment. Result: There were 51 subjects enrolled in this study, with 45 subjects continued the used of pessary after fmished the study and 6 subjects were changed into surgery. There were statistically and clinically significant improvements of quality of life, after 3 and 6 months treatment with pessary, both using PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 questionnaire. Conclusion: The use of pessary for 6 months reduces symptoms and improves the quality of life in women with pelvic organ prolapse."

"[ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Masalah gizi pada anak tidak hanya gizi kurang tetapi juga gizi lebih, termasuk berat badan berlebih dan obesitas. Status gizi anak dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Perbedaan IMT dapat mengakibatkan perubahan anatomik akibat adanya peningkatan beban tubuh sehingga mempengaruhi performa motorik termasuk keseimbangan postur, kekuatan otot dan lokomosi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh IMT terhadap keseimbangan postur dan kekuatan otot tungkai atas serta mengetahui adanya korelasi antara keseimbangan postur dengan kekuatan otot tungkai atas pada anak 8 – 10 tahun. Metode. 63 anak usia 8 – 10 tahun terbagi dalam 3 kelompok IMT normal, IMT berat badan berlebih dan IMT obesitas. Pengukuran keseimbangan dengan single leg balance test pada MatScan dan didapatkan hasil area centre of pressure (COP). Kekuatan otot isometrik dari ektensor panggul dan ektensor lutut diukur menggunakan hand-held dynamometer. Hasil. Area COP pada anak obesitas lebih besar signifikan dibandingkan anak berat badan berlebih (p = 0.004) dan anak normal (p = 0.000). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kekuatan ekstensor panggul anak dengan IMT obesitas daripada IMT berat badan berlebih dan IMT normal yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,527). Kekuatan ekstensor lutut anak obesitas lebih besar secara signifikan dibandingkan anak berat badan berlebih (p = 0.038) dan anak normal (p = 0.001). Namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara area COP dengan kekuatan otot ekstensor panggul dan ekstensor lutut. Kesimpulan. Anak obesitas memperlihatkan penurunan keseimbangan postur dan peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstensor lutut dibandingkan dengan anak berat badan berlebih dan berat badan normal. Tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength.;Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength., Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength.]"

"ABSTRAKTUJUAN: Mengetahui prevalensi serta karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan DDP, termasuk kasus POP, IU dan IF di poliklinik rawat jalan RSCM.LATAR BELAKANG: Disfungsi dasar panggul DDP termasuk prolaps organ panggul POP , inkontinensia urin IU dan inkontinensia fekal IF . Prolaps organ panggul prevalensinya semakin meningkat seiring dengan usia. Perubahan pada demografi populasi dunia akan menghasilkan pula dampak yang lebih besar pada perempuan, yang akan meningkatkan kelainan ginekologi salah satunya adalah terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan terkait DDP. Diperkirakan peningkatan jumlah permintaan akan pelayanan DDP pada 30 tahun mendatang akan meningkat sebanyak dua kali lipat dari populasi. Rasa malu dan tidak nyaman pada saat pemeriksaan dasar panggul merupakan batasan yang signifikan bagi perempuan yang datang ke poliklinik.DESAIN DAN METODE: Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi potong lintang, dengan populasi terjangkau yang dipilih secara konsekutif, berlangsung pada bulan Januari hingga April 2016 di poliklinik rawat jalan ginekologi, uroginekologi dan endokrinologi RSCM. Data diambil dari subjek penelitian menggunakan form penelitian serta dilakukan pemeriksaan dasar panggul menggunakan formulir POP-Q.HASIL: Sebanyak total 197 subjek, didapatkan prevalensi pasien DDP di poliklinik rawat jalan RSCM sebesar 33 . Prevalensi kasus POP adalah 26,4 ; kasus IU sebesar 15,3 serta kasus IF sebesar 2,5 . Dilakukan uji Chi square untuk menilai hubungan antara masing-masing karakteristik dengan kejadian DDP didapatkan kelompok usia > 60 tahun sebanyak 69 kali berisiko terjadinya DDP dan 14 kali pada kelompok usia 40-56 tahun; sebanyak 76 kali risiko terjadinya DDP pada kelompok multiparitas dan 14,2 kali pada primiparitas. Kelompok perempuan dengan persalinan pervaginam mempunyai risiko sebanyak 1,9 kali terjadinya DDP. Kelompok postmenopause mempunyai risiko terjadinya DDP sebesar 18 kali. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DDP ddidapatkan terbesar adalah usia diikuti oleh paritas, suku, cara persalinan dan menopause.KESIMPULAN: Disfungsi dasar panggul mempunyai pengaruh cukup besar terhadap perempuan dan meningkat dengan usia, paritas serta penuaan.

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ABSTRACTAIM To determine the prevalence and characteristics related to pelvic floor dysfunction PFD , including pelvic organ prolapse POP , urinary incontinence UI , and fecal incontinence FI in RSCM outpatient clinic. BACKGROUND Pelvic floor dysfunction including pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence. Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse increasing with age. Changes in the demographics of the world population will generate a greater impact on women, which will increase gynecological disorders which will impact the services demand related to PFD. It is estimated that demand of DDP services in the next 30 years will increased as much as twice of the population. The embarrassment and discomfort during the pelvic floor examination is a significant limitation for those who come to the clinic.DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY A Cross sectional study was conducted in the RSCM outpatient clinic, patients selected using consecutively sampling lasted from January until April 2016 at the gynecology, endocrinology and uroginekologi RSCM outpatient clinic. Data were taken from the study subjects using research form and pelvic floor examination using POP Q form.RESULTS A total of 197 subjects obtained in this study, the prevalence of patients with PFD found 33 . The prevalence of POP was 26.4 UI case of 15.3 and the case of FI of 2.5 . Chi square test performed to assess the relation between individual characteristics and PFD, found women aged 60 years and aged 40 59 years have probability 69 and 14 times respectively to developed PFD.The probability of developing PFD are 76 and 14,2 times in multiparity and primiparity. Woman with vaginal delivery had a change to developed PFD 1,9 times. Postmenopausal woman had a probability 18 times developing PFD. Strongest risk factor in PFD are age parity, race, mode of delivery and postmenopausal women.CONCLUSION Pelvic floor disorder affect a substantial of women and increases with age, parity and aging."

"Disfungsi dasar panggul adalah komplikasi persalinan per vaginam dengan manifestasi utama prolaps organ panggul (POP), inkontinensia urin dan inkontinensia fekal sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup. Diduga terdapat peran jaringan ikat kolagen dan elastin, namun biopsi berulang memiliki risiko perdarahan, nyeri serta infeksi. Oleh karena itu, dipikirkan produk metabolitkolagen dan elastin serum untuk mewakili kadar kolagen dan elastin di jaringan penunjang dasar panggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan penanda serum produk metabolit kolagen dan elastin untuk memprediksi disfungsi dasar panggul setelah persalinan per vaginam.Penelitian tahap pertama menggunakan desain prospektif kohort satu sisi untuk mengukur angka kejadian disfungsi dasar panggul 3 bulan setelah persalinan. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Obstetri Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi FKUI/RSUPN dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo dan Puskesmas di lingkungan DKI Jakarta, selama periode Januari 2015 sampai Juli 2019. Tahap kedua menggunakan desain nested case control untuk menganalisis hubungan penanda serum kolagen dan elastin serta aktivitas MMP-9 pada kehamilan dan setelah persalinan dengan disfungsi dasar panggul. Penanda metabolit kolagen dan elastin (ICTP, desmosin), remodeling kolagen dan elastin (PINP, PIIINP, tropoelastin), serta MMP-9 diukur pada saat hamil, 24–48 jam, dan 6 minggu setelah persalinan. Tiga bulan setelah persalinan, inkontinensia urin, tekanan dan POP dinilai berdasarkan gejala, pemeriksaan POP-Q dan tes batuk. Data luaran sebelum dan sesudah persalinan dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann Whitney. Dari 177 calon subjek, 4 subjek dieksklusi dan 113 subjek drop out. Dari 60 subjek yang diinklusi, 38 (63,3%) mengalami POP derajat 2 dan 25 subjek di antaranya (41,7%) mengalami sistokel derajat 2. Tidak ada perbedaan rerata seluruh marker degradasi dan sintesis kolagen 1,3 dan elastin serta MMP-9 antara kelompok POP dan kontrol. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis kategorik menggunakan titik potong pada variabel yang memiliki AUC > 0.6. Pada hasil analisis bivariat prolaps organ panggul didapatkan hasil yang bermakna adalah yang memiliki nilai variabel p < 0,05 yaitu PINP setelah persalinan dan ICTP setelah persalinan. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis multivariat dengan mengambil nilai variabel p < 0,25 ditemukan pada biomarker PINP setelah persalinan 106,9 dengan RR = 1,76 (95%CI: 1,14–3,00). Pada hasil analisis bivariat sistokel didapatkan hasil yang bermakna adalah yang memiliki nilai variabel p < 0,05 yaitu PINP kehamilan dan PINP setelah persalinan. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis multivariat sistokel dengan menggambil nilai variabel p < 0.25 yaitu ditemukan biomarker PINP setelah persalinan 106,9 dengan RR = 2,53 (95%CI: 1,05–6,09).......Pelvic floor dysfunction is a complication of vaginal delivery with the main manifestations of pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence, thereby reducing quality of life. It is suspected that there is a role for collagen and elastin connective tissue, but repeated biopsies carry the risk of bleeding, pain and infection. Therefore, it was considered the metabolic products of serum collagen and elastin to represent the levels of collagen and elastin in the pelvic floor supporting tissues. The aim of this study was to obtain serum markers of collagen and elastin metabolism products to predict pelvic floor dysfunction after vaginal delivery.The first phase of the study used a one-sided prospective cohort design to measure the incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction 3 months after delivery. The study was conducted at the Obstetrics Polyclinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FKUI/RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo and Puskesmas in DKI Jakarta, during the period January 2015 to July 2019. The second phase used a nested case control design to analyze the relationship between serum collagen and elastin markers and MMP-9 activity in pregnancy and after delivery with pelvic floor dysfunction. Markers of collagen and elastin metabolism (ICTP, desmosin), collagen and elastin remodeling (PINP, PIIINP, tropoelastin), and MMP-9 were measured during pregnancy, 24–48 hours, and 6 weeks after delivery. Three months after delivery, urinary incontinence, pressure and POP were assessed on the basis of symptoms, POP-Q examination and cough test. The outcome data before and after delivery were analyzed by unpaired t test and Mann Whitney test.From 177 prospective subjects, 4 subjects were excluded and 113 subjects dropped out. Of the 60 included subjects, 38 (63.3%) had grade 2 POP and 25 (41.7%) had grade 2 cystocele. There was no difference in the mean of all markers of degradation and synthesis of collagen 1,3 and elastin and MMP-9 between the POP and control groups. The analysis was carried out by categorical analysis using cut points on variables that had AUC > 0.6. In the bivariate analysis of pelvic organ prolapse, significant results were obtained which had a variable value of p < 0.05, there were PINP after delivery and ICTP after delivery. After that, multivariate analysis was carried out by taking the variable value p < 0.25 it was found in PINP biomarkers after delivery ≥ 106.9 with RR = 1.76 (95% CI: 1,14–3,00). In the results of bivariate cystocele analysis, significant results were obtained which had a variable value of p < 0.05, there were PINP during pregnancy and PINP after delivery. After that, multivariate analysis of cystocele was carried out by taking the value of the variable p < 0.25, it was found in PINP biomarkers after delivery ≥ 106.9 with RR = 2.53 (95% CI: 1,05–6,09)."

"Pendahuluan : Sudut inklinasi femur penting untuk dinilai pada penyandang palsi serebral karena dipengaruhi oleh spastisitas dan meningkat pada penyandang palsi serebral yang mempunyai risiko terjadi subluksasi. Sudut inklinasi femur juga merupakan parameter yang digunakan untuk melihat progresivitas penyakit maupun respons terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui korelasi sudut inklinasi femur dengan spastisitas otot adduktor panggul dan persentasi migrasi panggul pada penyandang palsi serebral. Metode : Penelitian analitik potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder radiografi pelvis dari 30 orang penyandang palsi serebral yang berobat ke poliklinik Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi RS Ciptomangunkusumo. Dari data radiografi tersebut diukur nilai sudut inklinasi femur dan dihubungkan dengan nilai spastisitas otot adduktor serta persentasi migrasi panggul yang sudah tercatat sebelumnya. Dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan antara sudut inklinasi femur dengan spastisitas otot adduktor panggul dan persentasi migrasi panggul. Hasil : Tidak didapatkan korelasi bermakna antara sudut inklinasi femur dengan spastisitas otot adduktor panggul. Didapatkan kecenderungan peningkatan sudut inklinasi femur yang diikuti dengan peningkatan nilai persentasi migrasi panggul akan tetapi tidak didapatkan pula korelasi bermakna antara sudut inklinasi femur dengan persentasi migrasi panggul. Kesimpulan : Tidak didapatkan korelasi secara statistik antara spastisitas otot adduktor panggul dengan sudut inklinasi femur. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena sudut inklinasi femur dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya spastisitas yang dapat terjadi pada kelompok otot yang lain seperti hamstring dan iliopsoas, tidak hanya terjadi pada otot aduktor Didapatkan kecenderungan peningkatan sudut inklinasi femur diikuti dengan peningkatan nilai persentasi migrasi panggul akan tetapi tidak didapatkan korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena persentasi migrasi panggul juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti mobilisasi pasien.

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Introduction: Femoral inclination angle is important to assess in people with cerebral palsy as affected by spasticity and increased in people with cerebral palsy who have a risk of subluxation. The femoral inclination angle is also a parameter that is used to see the progression of the disease and therapeutic response. This study aims to investigate the correlation of femoral inclination angle with hip adductor muscle spasticity and pelvic migration percentage of people with cerebral palsy.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study used secondary data pelvic radiographs of 30 people with cerebral palsy who went to the clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital Ciptomangunkusumo. From the measured value of the data radiographic pelvic inclination angle and the value associated with the adductor muscle spasticity as well as the percentage of migration of the pelvis that has been recorded previously. Spearman correlation test was done to determine whether there is a relationship between the angle of inclination of the femur to the pelvis and the adductor muscle spasticity migration percentage pelvis.

Results: There were no significant correlation between the inclination angle of the femur to the pelvis adductor muscle spasticity. Obtained trend of increasing the angle of inclination of the femur, followed by the percentage increase in the value of pelvic migration but not found also significant correlation between the inclination angle of the femur to the pelvis migration percentage.

Conclusion: There were no statistically significant correlation between the adductor muscle spasticity pelvis at an inclination angle of the femur. This can happen because of the angle of inclination of the femur is affected by several factors, one of which spasticity that may occur in other muscle groups such as the hamstring and iliopsoas, not only in the adductor muscle Obtained trend of increasing inclination angle of the femur followed by the percentage increase in the value of pelvic migration but not correlations were statistically significant. This can happen because the percentage of pelvic migration is also influenced by other factors such as the mobilization of the patient."