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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak di sebuah panti asuhan yang terletak di Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2012. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sejumlah 155 anak dijadikan sampel penelitian melalui sampel feses yang telah dikumpulkan. Data dan sampel tersebut diambil pada tanggal 10 Mei 2012. Spesimen yang telah terkumpul sejumlah 50, diperiksa di laboratorium melalui mikroskop dengan pewarnaan lugol 1 %. Hasil dari pemeriksaan tersebut kemudian didata dengan komputer, lalu diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 11.5. Data tersebut lalu dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dan Fischer Exact.Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada 50 anak Panti Asuhan X yang telah mengumpulkan pot feses adalah 16 (32%). Jumlah tersebut terbagi menjadi 13 (26%) B.hominis, 4 (8%) G.lamblia, 1 (2%) B.hominis + G.lamblia. Dengan demikian didapatkan hubungan bermakna pada prevalensi infeksi parasit usus dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikan (Chi-square, p<0,05), sementara tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna pada prevalensi infeksi parasit usus dengan kedua jenis kelamin (Fischer, p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada anak panti asuhan di Jakarta Timur tahun 2012 berhubungan dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikan, namun tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin.

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This research was conducted to find the prevalance of intestinal parasitic infection on Children in an orphanage located in East Jakarta, in the year of 2012. The research design was done by using cross-sectional design. A number of 155 children was taken as a sample for the research by collecting their feces. The data and specimen were collected on 10th of May 2012. About 50 samples were examined in laboratory with microscope and lugol 1% staining. The results from the examination were processed with SPSS version 11.5. The result were then analyzed with Chi-square and Fischer Exact.The result shows prevalence of the intestinal parasitic infection from the 50 children in Orphanage X examined 16 (32%) children, with the details of 13 (26%) B.hominis, 4 (8%) G.lamblia, and 1 (2%) B.hominis + G.lamblia infection. From the results, we could see a significant relation between the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection with age and education level (Chi-square, p<0,05), while there were no significant relation between the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and gender (Fischer, p>0,05). It is concluded that the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection related to age and education level, but not related with gender."

"Banyak manfaat didapatkan dari mengkonsumsi sayuran. Namun sayuran dapat menjadi perantara penularan parasit usus (STH dan kista protozoa) dan meningkatkan angka kesakitan akibat infeksi ini. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan kontaminasi parasit usus diberbagai sayuran dengan jumlah beragam. Hal ini diperburuk dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran mentah (lalapan) di Indonesia. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian pada kubis karena sering dikonsumsi mentah.Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui perbedaan jumlah kontaminasi parasit usus yang ditemukan pada kubis pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan serta ingin mengetahui efektifitas perendaman antara larutan garam-cuka dengan air. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan 20 sampel kubis pasar tradisional dan 20 sampel kubis pasar swalayan yang dibeli secara acak di lima wilayah Jakarta.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,006) jumlah parasit yang ditemukan pada kubis pasar tradisional (2570 parasit) dan kubis pasar swalayan (1610 parasit). Ditemukan pada seluruh sampel (tradisional dan swalayan) terkontaminasi STH, 9 dari 20 sampel kubis pasar tradisional dan 7 dari 20 sampel kubis pasar swalayan terkontaminasi kista protozoa. Didapatkan pula perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) jumlah parasit usus pada kubis yang direndam dengan larutan garam-cuka dibandingkan dengan air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini jumlah parasit pada kubis pasar tradisional jauh lebih tinggi dan perendaman dengan larutan garam-cuka lebih baik dibandingkan dengan air.

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We can get a lot of benefit by consuming vegetables. But, vegetables also can be a medium to transmit parasites (STH and protozoa) and increase the morbidity because of infection. Some researches proved parasites contamination in any vegetables with vary of number. It is worsen by a habit to consume raw vegetables (lalap) in Indonesia. This research was done by using cabbage that often consume uncooked.This research wants to know the difference parasites quantity in cabbage from traditional and modern market and also the effectiveness between salt-acid solution and water as immersion medium. This cross-sectional research use 20 samples of cabbages from traditional market and 20 samples of cabbages from modern market in Jakarta.The result show a different parasites quantity (p value = 0,006) between cabbage from traditional market (2570 parasites) and modern market (1610 parasites). All of samples (traditional and modern market) are contaminated by STH, 9 of 20 cabbages from traditional market and 7 of 20 cabbages from modern market are contaminated by protozoa. And also there is a different parasites quantity (p value < 0,05) found in cabbage using salt-acid solution then water only. As conclusion number of parasites found in cabbages from traditional market is higher than cabbages from modern market and using salt-acid as immersion medium is better than water only."

"Infeksi parasit usus yang terjadi pada anak anak dapat berakibat terhambatnya pertumbuhan serta perkembangan kognitif Pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai parasit usus berperan penting dalam menanggulangi infeksi parasit tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi parasit usus murid SD di Bantargebang pada tahun 2012 Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional Data diambil pada tanggal 19 Januari 2012 sampai 22 Januari 2012 Total subjek penelitian sebanyak 246 murid dengan diminta untuk membawa feses Feses akan diperiksa secara mikroskopis dengan teknik pewarnaan lugol 1Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square Murid yang positif terinfeksi akan ditatalaksana dengan antiparasit yang sesuai Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 121 murid yang mengumpulkan feses terdapat 75 murid 62 yang terinfeksi dengan rincian B hominis 42 78 G lamblia 8 14 T trichiura 3 6 B hominis G lamblia 11 73 B hominis T trichiura 3 20 G lamblia T trichiura 1 7 Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara prevalensi infeksi parasit usus dengan jenis kelamin p 0 05 dan tingkat pendidikan p 0 05 Disimpulkan prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada murid SD di Bantargebang 2012 adalah 62 dan tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan Kata kunci parasit usus soil transmitted helminth protozoa Bantargebang.

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Intestinal parasitic infection that occurs in children may result in growth retardation and impaired cognitive development Knowledge and information on intestinal parasites play an important role in fighting parasitic infections This study aims to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among students in primary school in Bantargebang 2012 The study design is a cross sectional view Data taken on 19th January 2012 to 22nd January 2012 Common research subject with the most 246 students were asked to collect stool Stool will be examined under microscope with 1 Lugol 39 s staining technique Results were analyzed using the chi square test Students who are infected are given appropriate antiparasiticResults showed that of the 121 students collect faeces contains 75 students 62 were infected with details B Hominis 42 78 G lamblia 8 14 T trichiura 3 6 B Hominis G lamblia 11 73 B Hominis T trichiura 3 20 G lamblia T trichiura 1 7 There was no significant difference between the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections with gender p 0 05 and education level p 0 05 It is concluded that the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among students in primary school in Bantargebang 2012 is 62 and does not refer to gender and level of education Keywords intestinal parasite soil transmitted helminths protozoa Bantargebang"

"ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap 78 sampel tinja penderita tersangka HIV/AIDS yang berasal dari RS. Pemerintah dan RS Swasta di Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan teknik Ritchie (Konsentrasi) dapat ditemukan berbagai spesies Parasit Usus yaitu telur Nematoda Usus dan Kista Protozoa usus. Kista Protozoa usus yang ditemukan adalah Entamoeba histolytica 32 (24,96%) ; Giardia Lamblia 41(31,98%); Blastocyctis hominis 5 (3,9%), sedangkan telur Nematoda Usus yang ditemukan adalah Ascaris lumbricoides 14 (10,92%) ; Trichuris trichiura 23 (17,94%) dan Cacing tambang 4 (3,12%). Dari sampel tinja yang diperiksa ditemukan 21 (26,91%) campuran antara telur Nematoda dan kista Protozoa. Ditemukannya spesies Parasit Usus pada penderita tersangka HIV/AIDS sebagai indikator untuk diagnosis AIDS, karena Parasit usus dapat berperan dalam infeksi oportunistik tersebut pada penderita HIV/AIDS."

"Telah dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap 100 sampel debu rumah yang berasal dari daerah Bambu Apus Pamulang, dengan kategori perumahan menengah kebawah. Dengan menggunakan teknik flotasi, telah dapat ditemukan telur Nematoda usus dan kista Protozoadari 478,80 gram debu yang diperiksa. Kista Protozoa yang ditemukan adalah dari E histolytica 17%; E coil 29p; G lamblia 5% dan B hominis 1%. Sedangkan telur Nematoda usus yang ditemukan adalah A lumbricoides 21%; T trichiura 10%; O vermicularis 34% dan cacing tambang 12%.Dari sampel tersebut ternyata 13% nya ditemukan campuran antara kista Protozoa dan telur nematoda usus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bila prevalensi telur Nematoda usus dan kista protozoa tinggi pada sekelompok masyarakat, maka akan ditemukan juga pencemaran lingkungan yang tinggi pula. Debu rumah merupakan sumber infeksi dan reinfeksi terutama bagi anak-anak yang bermain di lantai. Dengan menggunakan teknik flotasi untuk pemeriksaan parasit usus ternyata dapat ditemukan lebih banyak telur Nematoda usus, maupun kista protozoa."

"Infeksi parasit usus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Masalah infeksi cacing soil transmitted helminth dan protozoa paling banyak terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Infeksi parasit usus ini erat kaitannya dengan kebiasaan penggunaan tempat buang air besar. Kebiasaan buang air besar yang tidak pada tempatnya dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi tanah maupun air disekitarnya, sehingga meningkatkan kejadian infeksi parasit usus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak di TPA Bantargebang, Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional pada 139 anak usia 0-13 tahun yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data yang diambil dari responden berupa data primer melalui pengisian kuisioner dan pemeriksaan feses.Kemudian data diolah menggunakan spss 11.5 for windows. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah infeksi parasit usus dan kebiasaan tempat buang air besar yang dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapat angka infeksi parasit usus pada anakanak di TPA Bantargebang sebesar 74,1%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan tempat buang air besar dengan infeksi parasit usus (P>0,05).

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Intestinal parasitic infection is one of the biggest health problem in the world. The soil transmitted helminth and intestinal protozoa infections most common in schoolage children. Intestinal parasitic infection is closely related with toilet usage behavior. Defecation at the wrong places can lead to contamination of the surrounding soil and water, thereby increasing the incidence of intestinal parasitic infection. The aim of this study to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in children at landfill Bantargebang. This study was conducted with a crosssectional method on 139 children aged 0-13 years were taken by consecutive sampling. Data taken from respondent was primary data through questionnaire and stool examination.

Then the data was processed using spss 11.5 for windows. Variable in this study are the intestinal parasitic infection and the toilet usage behavior. This data was analyzed by chi-square test. The result show the prevalence of intestinal parasites in children at landfill Bantargebang is 74,1%. The result also showed no significant association between toilet usage and intestinal parasitic infection (P>0,05)."

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Pendahuluan : Infeksi parasit usus disebabkan oleh STH dan protozoa. Faktor risiko infeksi parasit usus antara lain higienitas dan sanitasi yang buruk, kekurangan air bersih, kekurangan nutrisi, serta kontak dengan sumber infeksi. Di Indonesia salah satu kawasan rural adalah Kabupaten Bogor. Sementara itu Jakarta sebagai kawasan urban, penduduknya juga memiliki faktor risiko terhadap infeksi parasit usus terutama anak-anak. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kawasan tempat tinggal rural atau urban dengan prevalensi infeksi parasit usus.

Metode           : Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang menggunakan data hasil survei Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2017. Sampel diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada populasi anak usia 4-9 tahun atau sedang dalam tingkat pendidikan PAUD hingga SD/MI/sederajat di Kabupaten Bogor (sebagai kawasan rural) dan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat (sebagai kawasan urban). Sampel berjumlah 620 dengan jumlah sampel dari masing-masing kawasan adalah 310. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi square atau Fisher exact.

Hasil               : Prevalensi infeksi cacing di kawasan rural 3,2% sedangkan di kawasan urban 1,0% dengan nilai p = 0,09 (OR = 3,33; IK 95% = 0,93 – 11,99). Infeksi cacing didominasi STH spesies A. lumbricoides. Prevalensi infeksi protozoa di kawasan rural 31,3% sedangkan di kawasan urban 16,5% dan didapat nilai p = 0,00 (OR = 1,90; IK 95% = 1,41 – 2,57). Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah B. hominis. Terdapat infeksi tunggal dan infeksi campur, namun prevalensi infeksi parasit usus (kombinasi cacing dan protozoa) tidak dapat dihitung karena infeksi hanya ditemukan di kawasan rural (5 kasus).

Diskusi           : Infeksi cacing memiliki prevalensi relatif rendah. Hal ini dapat terjadi apabila kontak dengan tanah sebagai sumber utama infeksi berkurang atau pengobatan yang adekuat. Sementara itu tingginya prevalensi infeksi protozoa usus dapat disebabkan oleh konsumsi air dan makanan yang terkontaminasi kista protozoa. Kontaminasi dapat terjadi antara lain akibat higienitas dan sanitasi buruk, fasilitas MCK yang tidak memadai, dan kekurangan air bersih.

Kesimpulan    : Prevalensi infeksi parasit usus lebih tinggi di kawasan rural dibanding dengan kawasan urban. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kawasan tempat tinggal rural atau urban dengan prevalensi protozoa usus, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kawasan tempat tinggal rural atau urban dengan prevalensi cacing usus.

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Introduction  : Intestinal parasitic infection is commonly caused by STHs and protozoa. The risk factors of the infection are poor sanitation and hygiene, lack of clean water, lack of nutrition, and having contact with sources of infection. In Indonesia, one of rural area is Bogor District. Meanwhile, Jakarta as an urban area was considered to have the risk factors of intestinal parasitic infection, particularly children. Therefore, this study aims to know the association between intestinal parasitic infection and rural or urban as living area.

Method           : This study used a cross-sectional design and the results of survey conducted by Indonesia’s Ministry of Health in 2017. Sample was collected by consecutive sampling method among children who were at age 4^th – 9^th years old or being a student in early childhood education program or kindergarten and elementary school in Bogor District (as rural area) and Jakarta Barat (as urban area). Total were 620 samples that was divided into 310 samples for each area. Data was analyzed using chi square test or Fisher exact test.

Result             : The prevalence of helminths infection in rural area was 3,2% whereas  in urban area was 1,0% with p = 0,09 (OR = 3,33; CI 95% = 0,93 – 11,99). Helminths infection was dominated by STH especially A. lumbricoides species. The prevalence of protozoa infection was 31,3% found in rural area and 16,5% found in urban area (p = 0,00; OR = 1,90; CI 95% = 1,41 – 2,57). The most prevalence species was B. hominis. There were single and mixed infections in each area, however the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection caused by both helminth and protozoa was unable to count because it is only found in rural area (5 cases).

Discussion      : The prevalence of helminths infection was relatively low. It was possibly because of diminishing contact with soil as the main transmission media or adequate treatment had been given. Meanwhile, the prevalence of protozoa infection remains high probably due to consumption of contaminated water and foods by the cysts. Contamination happens as consequences of poor sanitation and hygiene, insufficient latrines, and lack of clean water.

Conclusion     : The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was higher in rural compared to urban area. There was statically significant difference between rural or urban as living area and the prevalence of protozoa infection, nevertheless there was not statically significant difference between living area and the prevalence of helminths infection.

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"[ABSTRAKSayuran kemangi yang sering dikonsumsi secara mentah misalnya sebagai lalapan, dapat menjadi media transmisi infeksi parasit usus yaitu Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dan kista protozoa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode potong lintang, menggunakan 40 sampel sayuran kemangi yang dibeli secara acak dari pasar tradisional dan swalayan di Jakarta. Dua puluh sampel dari pasar tradisional dan 20 sampel dari pasar swalayan kemudian direndam selama 24 jam dalam larutan garam cuka dan air sebagai kontrol. Perendaman ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh jumlah kontaminasi parasit usus. Data berupa jumlah telur STH atau kista protozoa kemudian diproses dengan SPSS versi 20 dan dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan atau uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 14 sampel terkontaminasi STH, 7 sampel dari pasar tradisional dan 7 sampel dari pasar swalayan, dan seluruh sampel (100%) terkontaminasi kista protozoa. Jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan sebesar 1780 pada pasar tradisional dan 1550 pada pasar pasar swalayan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05) antarajumlah kontaminasi parasit usus yang ditemukan pada pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta, dan diperoleh perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan pada media perendaman larutan garam cuka dan air. Jenis pasar tidak mempengaruhi kontaminasi parasit usus pada sayuran kemangi dan penggunaan larutan garam cuka sebagai media perendaman berpengaruh terhadap jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan.

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ABSTRACTBasil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditional markets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780 from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type of market does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.;Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditional markets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780 from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type of market does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.;Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditionalmarkets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type ofmarket does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.;Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditionalmarkets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type ofmarket does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites., Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditionalmarkets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type ofmarket does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.]"

"[ABSTRAKKonsumsi sayuran di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Akan tetapi, sayuran menganding parasit usus yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia. Penggunaan pupuk dan irigasi berkontribusi dalam pencemaran sayuran ini. Sayuran yang memiliki risiko tinggi mentransmisikan parasit usus ke tubuh manusia adalah sayuran yang tergolong lalapan, contohnya kemangi.Kemangi 100 g dimasukkan dalam gelas. Perendaman dilakukan selama 24 jam menggunakan air atau larutan detergen. Melalui penyaringan, presipitatdiambil dan disentrifuse 2500 rpm selama 5 menit. Endapan diambil dan dikumpulkan dalam 1 tabung dan didiamkan selama beberapa menit. Pengamatan di bawah mikroskop dilakukan pada endapan tabung tersebut. Terdapat kontaminasi parasit usus 100% pada sayuran dengan rincian Ascaris lumbricoides 4,6%, Trichuris trichiura 1,1%, cacing tambang 0%, Giardia lamblia 48,9%, Entamoeba histolytica 17,0%, Entamoeba coli 28,4%. Pasar tradisional mengandung 1.580 (56%) parasit usus dan pasar swalayan mengandung 1.240 (44%) parasit usus. Perendaman pada detergen menghasilkan 2.820 (70,3%) parasit usus dan air menghasilkan 1.190 (29,7%) parasit usus.Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna jumlah parasit usus pada sayuran kemangi yang dijual di pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta. Perbedaan bermakna jumlah parasit usus ditemukan pada penggunaan media perendaman detergen dan air.

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ABSTRACTVegetable consumption in Indonesia has increased from year to year. However, vegetables menganding intestinal parasites that can cause disease in humans. The use of fertilizers and irrigation contribute to the contamination of vegetables. Vegetables that have a high risk of intestinal parasites transmit to the human body is classified as vegetables fresh vegetables, such as basil. Basil 100 g inserted in the glass. Soaking for 24 hours using water or detergent solution. Through filtering, the precipitate was taken and centrifuged 2,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The precipitate was taken and collected in one tube and allowed to stand for a few minutes. Observation under a microscope performed on the sediment tube.There intestinal parasite contamination of vegetables by 100% on the details of Ascaris lumbricoides 4.6%, Trichuris trichiura 1.1%, 0% of hookworm, Giardia lamblia 48.9%, 17.0% Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli 28.4%. Traditional markets containing 1,580 (56%) and intestinal parasites containing 1,240 supermarkets (44%) of intestinal parasites. Soaking in detergent resulted in 2,820 (70.3%) of intestinal parasites and water produces 1,190 (29.7%) of intestinal parasites. There was no significant difference in the number of intestinal parasites in vegetables basil sold in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta. Significant differences in the number of intestinal parasites found in the use of detergent and water immersion media., Vegetable consumption in Indonesia has increased from year to year.However, vegetables menganding intestinal parasites that can cause disease in humans. The use of fertilizers and irrigation contribute to the contamination of vegetables. Vegetables that have a high risk of intestinal parasites transmit to the human body is classified as vegetables fresh vegetables, such as basil. Basil 100 g inserted in the glass. Soaking for 24 hours using water or detergent solution.Through filtering, the precipitate was taken and centrifuged 2,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The precipitate was taken and collected in one tube and allowed to stand for a few minutes. Observation under a microscope performed on the sediment tube.There intestinal parasite contamination of vegetables by 100% on the details of Ascaris lumbricoides 4.6%, Trichuris trichiura 1.1%, 0% of hookworm, Giardialamblia 48.9%, 17.0% Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli 28.4%. Traditional markets containing 1,580 (56%) and intestinal parasites containing 1,240 supermarkets (44%) of intestinal parasites. Soaking in detergent resulted in 2,820 (70.3%) of intestinal parasites and water produces 1,190 (29.7%) of intestinal parasites. There was no significant difference in the number of intestinal parasites in vegetables basil sold in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta.Significant differences in the number of intestinal parasites found in the use of detergent and water immersion media.]"

"[ABSTRAKInfeksi parasit usus merupakan infeksi yang banyak terjadi di daerah tropis dan subtropis terutama daerah dengan fasilitas sanitasi, air dan kebersihan yang tidak adekuat. Terbatasnya sumber air konsumsi diperkirakan menjadi penyebab tingginya infeksi. Anak-anak merupakan populasi yang rentan terhadap infeksi parasit usus. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak dan hubungannya dengan sumber air konsumsi. Penelitian dilakukan di TPA Bantar Gebang Bekasi, Jawa Barat tahun 2012. Metode penelitian yaitu Cross-Sectional. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan feses yang melibatkan 139 anak usia 0-15 tahun. Pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode Kato Katz dan teknik identifikasi protozoa usus dengan larutan lugol atau eosin.Data yang diperoleh diproses dengan SPSS versi 16.0 dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi infeksi parasit usus 72,7%. Infeksi disebabkan oleh Blastocystis hominis 53,5%, Giardia lamblia 30,9%, Trichuris trichura 20,9%, Ascaris lumbricoides 4,3% dan Entamoeba histolytica 2%. Uji Chi-square tidak menunjukan perbedaan bermakna antara prevalensi infeksi parasit usus yang dihubungkan dengan sumber air konsumsi (p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak di TPA Bantar Gebang tinggi dengan Blastocystis hominis merupakan parasit yang paling banyak menginfeksi. Selain itu, sumber air konsumsi tidak berhubungan dengan infeksi parasit usus.

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ABSTRACTIntestinal parasitic infection is the most infection in tropic and subtropics regions where sanitation facilities, water and hygiene are inadequate. Limited of consumption water resource is estimated to be the cause of high infection. Children is a susceptible population of intestinal parasitic infection. The aim of this study was determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children and its relationship with consumption water resource. This study was conducted in TPA Bantar Gebang Bekasi, West Java on 2012. The method of study was cross-sectional. Data was collected by questioner and stool examination on 139 children within 0-15 years old. Stool examination was determined using Kato Kats method and intestinal protozoa identification technique using lugol or eosin solution. Data was processed by SPSS version 16.0 and analyzed by Chi-square test. The result showed prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 72,7%. The infection caused by Blastocystis hominis (53,5%), Giardia lamblia (30,9%), Trichuris trichura (20,9%), Ascaris lumbricoides (4,3%) and Entamoeba histolytica (2%). Chi-square test did not showed significant difference of prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its relationship with consumption water resource (p>0,05). In conclusion, prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children in TPA Bantar Gebang was high that mostly caused by Blastocystis hominis. Moreover, consumption water resource had not relationship with prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection.;Intestinal parasitic infection is the most infection in tropic and subtropics regions where sanitation facilities, water and hygiene are inadequate. Limited of consumption water resource is estimated to be the cause of high infection.Children is a susceptible population of intestinal parasitic infection. The aim of this study was determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children and its relationship with consumption water resource. This study was conducted in TPA Bantar Gebang Bekasi, West Java on 2012. The method of study was cross-sectional. Data was collected by questioner and stool examination on 139 children within 0-15 years old. Stool examination was determined using Kato Kats method and intestinal protozoa identification technique using lugol or eosin solution. Data was processed by SPSS version 16.0 and analyzed by Chi-square test. The result showed prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 72,7%. The infection caused by Blastocystis hominis(53,5%), Giardia lamblia (30,9%), Trichuris trichura (20,9%), Ascarislumbricoides (4,3%) and Entamoeba histolytica (2%). Chi-square test did not showed significant difference of prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its relationship with consumption water resource (p>0,05). In conclusion, prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children in TPA Bantar Gebang was high that mostly caused by Blastocystis hominis. Moreover, consumption water resource had not relationship with prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection.;Intestinal parasitic infection is the most infection in tropic and subtropics regions where sanitation facilities, water and hygiene are inadequate. Limited of consumption water resource is estimated to be the cause of high infection.Children is a susceptible population of intestinal parasitic infection. The aim of this study was determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children and its relationship with consumption water resource. This study was conducted in TPA Bantar Gebang Bekasi, West Java on 2012. The method of study was cross-sectional. Data was collected by questioner and stool examination on 139 children within 0-15 years old. Stool examination was determined using Kato Kats method and intestinal protozoa identification technique using lugol or eosin solution. Data was processed by SPSS version 16.0 and analyzed by Chi-square test. The result showed prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 72,7%. The infection caused by Blastocystis hominis(53,5%), Giardia lamblia (30,9%), Trichuris trichura (20,9%), Ascarislumbricoides (4,3%) and Entamoeba histolytica (2%). Chi-square test did not showed significant difference of prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its relationship with consumption water resource (p>0,05). In conclusion, prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children in TPA Bantar Gebang was high that mostly caused by Blastocystis hominis. Moreover, consumption water resource had not relationship with prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection., Intestinal parasitic infection is the most infection in tropic and subtropics regions where sanitation facilities, water and hygiene are inadequate. Limited of consumption water resource is estimated to be the cause of high infection.Children is a susceptible population of intestinal parasitic infection. The aim of this study was determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children and its relationship with consumption water resource. This study was conducted in TPA Bantar Gebang Bekasi, West Java on 2012. The method of study was cross-sectional. Data was collected by questioner and stool examination on 139 children within 0-15 years old. Stool examination was determined using Kato Kats method and intestinal protozoa identification technique using lugol or eosin solution. Data was processed by SPSS version 16.0 and analyzed by Chi-square test. The result showed prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 72,7%. The infection caused by Blastocystis hominis(53,5%), Giardia lamblia (30,9%), Trichuris trichura (20,9%), Ascarislumbricoides (4,3%) and Entamoeba histolytica (2%). Chi-square test did not showed significant difference of prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its relationship with consumption water resource (p>0,05). In conclusion, prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among children in TPA Bantar Gebang was high that mostly caused by Blastocystis hominis. Moreover, consumption water resource had not relationship with prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection.]"