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"ABSTRAKAnak-anak merupakan kelompok umur yang memiliki risiko tinggi karenapencemaran particulate matter PM10. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untukmelihat hubungan asupan pajanan PM10 dengan gejala gangguan pernafasan padaanak sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini variabel intake pajanan particulate matter,jenis kelamin, umur dan status gizi diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap gejala gangguanpernafasan. Disain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, analisis datadilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat terhadap 102 responden. Pengukuran PM10dilakukan selama 1 jam pada 4 titik sampling telah menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasiPM10 telah melampaui baku mutu sebesar 120,25 μg/m3. Sebanyak 43,1% respondenmengalami gejala gangguan pernafasan dan disimpulkan bahwa intake pajanan PM10yang tinggi berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala gangguan pernafasan denganpeluang 3 kali dibanding responden dengan intake pajanan rendah (p value =0,009).Hubungan antara intake PM10 dan gejala gangguan pernafasan dipengaruhi juga olehumur responden dengan p value 0,018.

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ABSTRACTChildren are within high risk age group of particulate matter PM10 exposure.Therefore, a study needs to be conducted to see the correction of PM10 exposureintake with respiratory symptoms in elementary students age group. In this study, theintake of the PM10 exposure, the gender, the age and the nutritional status areexamined to know their effects on the respiratory symptoms. The study design beingused is cross sectional, with univariat and bivariat analysis on 102 respondents. Themeasurement of PM10 carried out in 1 hour at 4 sampling points has shown that theconcentration of the PM10 has exceeded the standard quality of 120.25 μg/m3. A totalof 43.1% respondents are experiencing respiratory symptoms and it is concluded thathigh exposure intake of PM10 is significantly associated with respiratory symptomswith higher chances a chance of 3 times compared to respondents with low exposureintake (p value = 0.009). The relationship between the exposure of PM10 andrespiratory symptoms is also influenced by the age of the respondents with p value of0,018"

"Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi saluran napas kronis yang ditandai dengan gejala pernapasan seperti mengi, dispnea, batuk, dan sesak dada. Selama pandemi Covid-19 (2020 – 2022) jumlah kasus asma di DKI Jakarta termasuk Jakarta Pusat mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum pandemi terjadi (2018-2019). Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada penurunan polusi udara (PM10) yang menjadi salah satu penyebab penyakit asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi PM10, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan dengan jumlah kasus asma di Jakarta Pusat pada waktu sebelum (2018-2019) dan selama (2020-2022) pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan desain studi ekologi time-trend. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan uji beda ≥ 2 rata-rata, uji korelasi, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, BMKG wilayah Kemayoran, dan website BMKG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kasus asma, konsentrasi PM10, dan curah hujan yang signifikan antara sebelum (2018-2019) dan selama (2020-2022) pandemi Covid-19 (p = 0,000; p = 0,023; p = 0,050). Selain itu, uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM10 (p = 0,156; r = 0210), suhu udara (p = 0,883; r = 0,019), kelembaban udara (p = 0,380; r = -0,115), curah hujan (p = 0,154; r = -0,186) dengan kasus asma seluruh tahun (2018-2022) di Jakarta Pusat. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM10, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan dengan kasus asma tahun 2018-2022.......Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, dyspnea, coughing and chest tightness. During the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2022) the number of asthma cases in DKI Jakarta including Central Jakarta has decreased compared to before the pandemic occurred (2018-2019). The same thing also happened to the decrease in air pollution (PM10), which is one of the causes of asthma. This study aims to determine the relationship between PM10 concentration, air temperature, air humidity, and rainfall with the number of asthma cases in Central Jakarta before (2018-2019) and during (2020-2022) the Covid-19 pandemic using an ecological study design (time-trend). The method of analysis was carried out by means of ≥ 2 difference test, correlation test, and multiple linear regression test. This study used secondary data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, the BMKG for the Kemayoran area, and the BMKG website. The results showed that there were significant differences in average asthma cases, PM10 concentrations, and rainfall before (2018-2019) and during (2020 – 2022) the Covid-19 pandemic (p = 0.000; p = 0.023; p = 0.050). In addition, the correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between PM10 concentration (p = 0.156; r = 0210), air temperature (p = 0.883; r = 0.019), air humidity (p = 0.380; r = -0.115), rainfall (p = 0.154; r = -0.186) with asthma cases throughout the year (2018-2022) in Central Jakarta. The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between PM10 concentrations, air temperature, air humidity, and rainfall with asthma cases in 2018 – 2022."

"Dampak negatif pembangunan antara lain adalah menurunnya kualitas lingkungan, sampai kepada menurunnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat akibat berbagai bentuk pencemaran. Kegiatan industri yang diduga banyak mencemari lingkungan udara adalah industri semen, salah satunya ada di Kecamatan Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana hubungan kadar PM10 (Partikulat Melayang 10p m) dalam debu udara ambien sekitar pabrik semen di Kecamatan Cileungsi tersebut dengan kejadian gejala penyakit saluran pernapasan yang ada pada penduduk sekitarnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan "cross sectional". Pengukuran kadar PM10 udara ambien dilakukan di 4 titik arah dispersi pencemaran debu, kearah Barat sesuai arah angin dominan didaerah tersebut. Disekitar titik pengukuran udara dilakukan juga pengambilan sampel penelitian secara acak sebanyak 120 responden. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi liner dan logistik pada paket program SPSS.Hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh, kadar PM10 dilokasi penelitian adalah antara 93,06 -195,21 µg/m3. Sedangkan batas yang ditetapkan NAAQS di Amerika (Indonesia belum mempunyai) adalah 150 µg/m3. Tetapi kadar yang terukur tersebut sudah dalam rentang kadar rata-rata tahunan yang ditetapkan WHO untuk menaikan prevalensi penyakit saluran pernapasan pada orang dewasa yaitu 150 - 225 µg/m3 TSP atau 99 - 148,5 µg/m.3 partikulat melayang 10 µm (PM10). Terdapat hubungan linier antara kadar PM10 dengan kejadian gejala penyakit saluran pernapasan pada penduduk sekitar pabrik. Jika pajanan PK a sebesar 70 µg/m3 maka prevalensi kejadian gejala penyakit saluran pernapasan yang dapat diprediksi adalah 10,37%. Dari model regresi logistik didapat bahwa seseorang yang tinggal disekitar pabrik semen mempunyai kemungkinan untuk menderita gejala penyakit saluran pemapasan sebesar 66,49% dengan sudah dikontrol oleh lama tinggal, jenis pekerjaan, masa kerja, merokok dan kepadatan penghuni rumah.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar PMIa didalam debu udara ambien dapat menaikkan kejadian gejala penyakit saluran pernapasan pada penduduk. Saran bagi pihak pencemar adalah dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas alat-alat pengendalian debu mereka, disamping peningkatan upaya pengendalian debu pada sumber pencemarnya.......The Causality Between the Particulate Matter (PM10) Content in Ambient Air-Dust and Acute Respiratory Infection Symptoms. A case Study was Conducted at Cement Factory X Located at Cileungsi-Bogor and Residents Living around itThe decrease of environmental quality is one of several development program negative impacts. Such a decrease consequently, leads a decrease of public health condition in a community. Cement industry is thought to be one of the greatest industrial activities contributing to the environmental pollution. The study which was carried out at the industrial area of Cileungsi-Bogor, West Java, was aimed at finding out causality between the PMI0 (Particulate Matter less than 10µm) content in ambient air-dust and acute respiratory infection symptoms of people living around the factory.The study used a cross sectional design. The measurement of the particulate matter was carried out in west as a four-dot direction of dust polluting dispersion with the dominant wind direction in the area. Sampling was carried out at random, i.e. 120 respondent living around the designated. Linier and logistic regression was applied in the statistic analysis.The result of measurement shows that the content of PMIC was 93,06 - 195,21 pglm3, whereas the limit decided by the US NAAQS is 150 pglm3. The content measured of annually produced particulate matter by WHO is increase the prevalence of the adult pharyngeal disease. There was tinier causality between the PMIC content and the acute respiratory infection symptoms to the resident living around the factory area. If the number content indicated 70 gglm3, thus the predictable prevalence of the disease symptom is 10,37%. Seen from the logistic regression model, it was found that a person living around factory has the possibility of pharyngeal disease (66,49%). This finding was corrected for various confounding factors such as length of stay, occupation, length of occupation, smoking habit, and numbers of person staying in the house.It was concluded that the PM10 content in the ambient air-dust could increase the acute respiratory infection symptoms of the community. It is recommended that the factory should be equipped with dust control machine, i.e. electrostatic precipitator, and that efforts of controlling the source of dust pollution, should be improved."

"ABSTRACTNitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM10), and total suspended particulate (TSP) are the most common and harmful air pollutants to humans. In a short period, air pollution exposure at 5 ppm for 10 minutes in humans causes dyspnea, and when the level is increased to 800 ppm could cause 100% mortality in animals. This study was an analytical study with implementing a cross-sectional design and risk analysis. One hundred subjects were involved in this study. The results showed that the mean value of the non-cancer Hazard Index (HI) for real-time exposure was NO2: 1.85; SO2: 2.92; TSP: 7.09; and PM10: 11.7 (HI value ≥1). Test for forced vital capacity lung capacity to non-cancer risk estimation of NO2, SO2, TSP, and PM10 indicated that there was no significant relationship (p-value >0.05). The variable of smoking habit is the most dominant variable (odds ratio [OR] = 12.542) which affects respiratory disorders. The exposure to NO2, SO2, TSP, and PM10 in Palembang City bus drivers is considered hazardous to the health of subjects without cancer."

"Diesel particulate matter baik fine maupun ultrafine particulate berkontribusi terhadap pajanan personal harian pekerja. Pajanan diesel particulate matter dalam jangka waktu pendek maupun dalam jangka waktu panjang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Gangguan kesehatan tersebut antara lain menyebabkan perubahan glukosa, HbA1c dan lipid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang bertujuan menganalisis pajanan diesel particulate matter yang dikaitkan dengan peningkatan HbA1c dalam darah. Sampel penelitian adalah petugas uji mekanis berjumlah 18 orang dan 13 petugas administrasi di Unit Pengelola Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Cilincing dan 18 kelompok pembanding. Adapun variable penelitian adalah pajanan diesel particulate matter, kadar HbA1c, usia, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), lama kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Pengukuran pajanan particulate matter menggunakan pompa Leland legacy dan Sioutas cascade impactor dan perhitungan konsentrasi pajanan menggunakan metode gravimetric. Penimbangan filter debu hasil sampling menggunakan alat Neraca Mikro Mettler Toledo. Pengukuran kadar HbA1c dalam darah bekerja sama dengan Laboratorium Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang kuat dan berkorelasi positif antara konsentrasi pajanan personal PM10, PM2.5, PM1, PM0.5 dan PM0.25 dengan tingkat kadar HbA1c dalam darah.......Diesel particulate matter both fine and ultrafine particulate contribute to daily personal exposure of workers. Exposure to diesel particulate matter in the short term and in the long term can disrupt health. These health problems include changes in glucose, HbA1c and lipids. This study is an analytical study that aims to analyze the exposure of diesel particulate matter associated with increased HbA1c in the blood. The samples were mechanical test officer totaling 18 people and 13 administrative officers in Cilincing Motor Vehicle Testing Unit and 18 comparison groups. The research variables are diesel particulate matter exposure, HbA1c level, age, body mass index (BMI), length of service, and smoking habit. Measurement of particulate matter exposure using Leland legacy and Sioutas cascade impactor pumps and calculation of exposure concentration using gravimetric method. Weighing of sampling dust filter using Mettler Toledo Micro Balance tool. Measurements of HbA1c levels in the blood work in conjunction with the Health Laboratory. The results showed a strong and positively correlated relationship between the personal exposure concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, PM1, PM0.5 and PM0.25 with levels of HbA1c in the blood."