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"Persiapan melakukan tindak pidana merupakan salah satu perubahan yang dilakukan RUU KUHP dalam rangka pembaruan hukum pidana. Sebelumnya pemidanaan terhadap perbuatan persiapan (voorbereidingshandeling) tidak dikenal dalam KUHP sebab perbuatan dalam tahap voorbereidingshandeling adalah tidak strafbaar sifatnya. Akan tetapi pemidanaan terhadap suatu perbuatan yang masih pada tahap sangat awal, lebih awal dari percobaan, sudah dikenal sebelumnya antara lain dengan adanya lembaga permufakatan jahat, Pasal 250 KUHP, Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, dan dalam Undang-Undang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pendanaan Terorisme. Perumus RUU KUHP tidak menjelaskan apa yang mendasari dipidananya perbuatan persiapan juga tidak menjelaskan delik apa saja yang menjadi sasaran dari adanya lembaga persiapan ini. Dikhawatirkan pemidanaan terhadap perbuatan persiapan ini akan memunculkan sifat represif hukum karena sifatnya yang sangat subjektif.

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Preparation to commit crime is one of the changes that Draft of Penal Code does in purpose of criminal law reform. Previously, criminalization to preparatory acts (voorbereidingshandeling) was not known in existing Penal Code because acts in preparation stage is not punishable. But criminalization to acts that still in the early stage, earlier than attempt, has already known such as the existence of conspiracy law, Penal Code Article 250, Article 9 Terrorist Act, and also The Suppression of The Financing of Terrorism Act. The Legislator of Draft of Penal Code doesn?t explain what is the underlying of the criminalization of the preparatory acts and also doesn't explain what kind of offences that illegal preparatory acts can be used for. It is feared that the criminalization to preparatory acts will emerge the repressive nature of criminal law due to its subjectivity."

"Tujuan untuk skripsi ini adalah untuk menguji kecelakaan maritim dan tanggung jawab pidana korporasi, sebagaimana perbandingan kasus dan undang-undang dalam Inggris dan Indonesia. Dalam Undang-Undang Inggris, korporasi dapat dihukum atas perbuatan pidana. Namun, ada beberapa permasalahan dalam teori-teori untuk mengidentifikasikan mens rea atau intensi. Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 diundangkan untuk mengatasi perbatasan ini dan menghukum korporasi seperti manusia. Skripsi ini mengutamakan analisa atas Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 dan untuk meluaskan spektrum dalam pemikiran, Hukum Pidana Indonesia serta Rencana Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dianalisa. Bukan seperti Inggris dan Indonesia, tanggung jawab korporasi di dalam hukum pidana Korea sangat terbatas disebabkan dari teori hukum yang menyatakan hanya manusia dapat tindak sebagai subyek perbuatan tindak pidana. Namun, keamanan di masyarakat dan di tempat kerja menarik perhatian besar dan tanggung jawab dan kesalahan korporasi ditanyakan kembali. Skripsi ini mendiskusikan kebutuhan perundang-undangan tentang tanggung jawab pidana atas pembunuhan dalam pemikiran kasus MV Sewol di Korea.

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The aim of this thesis is to examine maritime accident and corporate criminal liability in comparison with cases and laws in UK and Indonesia. Under the UK’s law, a corporation can be convicted of and sentenced for a criminal offence. However, some theoretical difficulties lie in fixing a corporation with the appropriate mens rea or intention to crime. The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 in England is enacted in order to solve those limitations and punish a corporation same as like a natural person. This thesis deals mainly with Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 of England and in addition to this, to give further spectrum of consideration, Indonesian criminal law doctrine and its future reformation is discussed. Comparing to UK and Indonesia, a corporation is difficult to be criminally liable and be punished in Korean law because it is a well recognised theory that only natural person is capable of committing a crime. However, safety in society and workplace is earning great concerns in Korea, and emphasis is put on responsibilities and blameworthiness of the corporation itself. This thesis discusses the need for legislation on corporate manslaughter act in Korea with regard to tragedy of the sinking of the MV Sewol."

"ABSTRAKThe Dutch Penal Code entered into force on September 1, 1886. Since then many parts of the Dutch Penal Code have been discussed. This article does not intend to provide an integral systematic overview of the Dutch Penal Code and the many changes it has been subjected to, but examines (in the first part of this article) it generally, with the aim of showing various arguments for a more thorough review of the Dutch Penal Code. Recognizing the need for revision of the Penal Code, the question arises as to what is meant by a revision. More clarity on what is meant by revising a Penal Code is necessary to prevent failure therein as a result of terminological ambiguity or carelessness. In the second part of this article three manners in which a Penal Code may be revised are described. They are: modification, integral revision, and re-codification."