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[ABSTRAKbr Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kontribusi optimisme dan perceived social support terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa rantau di Universitas Indonesia. Subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa rantau Universitas Indonesia sebanyak 209 orang dengan mengisi kuesioner optimisme, perceived social support, dan resiliensi. Optimisme diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support yang dikembangkan oleh Gregory D. Zimet (1988). Resiliensi diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Resilience Scale (RS) yang dikembangkan oleh Wagnild dan Young (1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa optimisme dan perceived social support berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). Selain itu, optimisme memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan perceived social support terhadap resiliensi (β = 0.376, p = 0.000).;This research was conducted to investigate the optimism and perceived social support’s contribution in resilience among college students who go out of town to study at Universitas Indonesia. The research subjects are college student who go out of town to study in University of Indonesia as many as 209 people by filling out the questionnaire optimism, perceived social support, and resilience. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet (1988). While resilience was measured by Resilience Scale (RS) constructed by Wagnild and Young (1993). The result showed that optimism and perceived social support has a contribute significantly to the resilience (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). In addition, optimism has a greater contribution than the perceived social support towards resilience (β = 0.376, p = 0.000)., This research was conducted to investigate the optimism and perceived social support’s contribution in resilience among college students who go out of town to study at Universitas Indonesia. The research subjects are college student who go out of town to study in University of Indonesia as many as 209 people by filling out the questionnaire optimism, perceived social support, and resilience. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet (1988). While resilience was measured by Resilience Scale (RS) constructed by Wagnild and Young (1993). The result showed that optimism and perceived social support has a contribute significantly to the resilience (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). In addition, optimism has a greater contribution than the perceived social support towards resilience (β = 0.376, p = 0.000).]

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1024 mahasiswa di Indonesia usia 18-25 tahun yang terdiri dari 727 orang perempuan 71 dan 297 orang laki-laki 29 . Distres psikologis diukur menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash; 25 HSCL-25 dan perceived social support diukur menggunakan Social Provisions Scale SPS . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa r = -0,270, p = 0,000, signifikan pada LoS 0,01 . Artinya, semakin tinggi distres psikologis pada mahasiswa, semakin rendah perceived social support yang dimilikinya. ......This research aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students. This research was conducted using quantitative method. The participants of this research were 1024 college students in Indonesia aged 18 25 years old which consisted of 727 female 71 and 297 male 29 . Psychological distress was measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash 25 HSCL 25 and perceived social support was measured using Social Provisions Scale SPS . The result of this research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students in Indonesia r 0,270, p 0,000, significant at LoS 0,01 . It means that the higher psychological distress, the lower perceived social support among college students.

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Penelitian terkini menunjukkan bahwa masa transisi menjadi mahasiswa merupakan masa yang penuh tekanan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, distress berhubungan dengan Perceived Social Support (PSS) di mana semakin tinggi PSS maka berhubungan dengan distres yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara distress psikologis dengan PSS pada mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2018 dan melihat sumber manakah yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan distres. Partisipan berjumlah 269 mahasiswa baru UI. Penelitian ini menggunakan Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ) 20 untuk mengukur distres psikologis dan Multidimensional Scale of PSS (MSPSS) untuk mengukur PSS. Hasil menjukkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara kedua variabel tersebut dan keluarga merupakan sumber PSS yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan distres psikologis. Hasil lain yang didapatkan adalah perempuan memiliki tingkat distres yang lebih tinggi dibanding laki-laki.

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Recent studies shows that the period of being an undergraduate were full of pressure. Based on previous research, unpleasant stress, also called distress, is related to Perceived Social Support (PSS). This research was conducted to examine relationship between psychological distress and PSS among first year undergraduates of Universitas Indonesia. The participants were 269 first year undergraduate of UI. This study uses Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ) 20 to assess psychological distress and Multidimensional Scale of PSS (MSPSS) to assess PSS. The results show that there is significant negative relationship between that two variables, and also indicates that PSS from family has the strongest correlation with PSS. The result also show that women has higher level of stress than men.

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Down syndrome merupakan suatu kondisi yang berkaitan dengan keterbatasan perkembangan. Adanya keterbatasan ini membuat anak down syndrome membutuhkan caregiver untuk membantu mereka melaksanakan aktivitas seharihari. Caregiver dapat mengalami dampak negatif akibat merawat anggota keluarga yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah caregiver strain. Caregiver strain dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah dukungan sosial. Caregiver strain dapat berkurang jika caregiver mendapatkan dukungan sosial, khususnya perceived social support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara caregiver strain dan perceived social support. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan adalah pengisian kuesioner dan melakukan probing terhadap item dalam kuesioner caregiver strain (Modification of Caregiver Strain Index). Kemudian partisipan diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif antara caregiver strain dan perceived social support dengan r=-.174, namun tidak signifikan dengan p>0,05. Pada penelitian ini, partisipan ditemukan memiliki caregiver strain yang relatif rendah dan perceived social support yang relatif tinggi. ......Down syndrome is condition related with developmental impairment. These impairments make the child with Down syndrome needs caregiver to help them carry out their daily activities. Caregiver may be negatively impacted due to caring for family members with special needs. One of the negative impacts is caregiver strain. Caregiver strain is influenced by several factors. One factor that influence caregiver strain is social support. Caregiver strain can be reduced if the caregiver get social support, especially perceived social support. This study aimed to examine the correlation between caregiver strain and perceived social support. Method of data collection was questionnaires and do some probing to the items in the questionnaire caregiver strain (Modification of Caregiver Strain Index). Then participants were asked to complete a questionnaire perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). The results showed a negative relationship between caregiver strain and perceived social support with r = - .174, but not significant with p> 0.05. In this study, participants were found to have relatively low caregiver strain and perceived social support were relatively high.

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Kesehatan mental dibutuhkan mahasiswa psikologi terkait persiapan mereka untuk berkecimpung dalam helping profession. Dukungan sosial, terutama perceived social support, dan self-esteem dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental (Taylor & Brown, 1988; Vinokur, Schul, & Caplan, 1987; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley 1988). Berbagai penelitian menemukan semakin tinggi perceived social support seseorang, semakin tinggi self-esteem yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan selfesteem mahasiswa psikologi jenjang sarjana. Perceived social support diukur dengan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) dan self-esteem dengan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Dari 184 mahasiswa jenjang sarjana Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia yang menjadi partisipan, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan self-esteem pada mahasiswa psikologi jenjang sarjana (r = 0.274; p < 0.01). Berdasarkan hasil, pendidikan psikologi dapat memerhatikan perceived social support sebagai salah satu cara meningkatkan self-esteem mahasiswa, seperti dengan melakukan intervensi psikoedukasi. ......Psychology students need good mental health to be a helping professional. Social support, especially perceived social support, and self-esteem found to influence mental health (Taylor & Brown, 1988; Vinokur, Schul, & Caplan, 1987; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley 1988). Recent studies found that people with higher level of perceived social support are having higher level of self-esteem. This research was conducted to find the relation between perceived social support and self-esteem in undergraduate psychology students. Perceived social support was measured using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) and self-esteem was measured using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). The participants of this research are 184 University of Indonesia undergraduate psychology students. The main results of this research show that perceived social support correlated significantly with self-esteem (r = 0.274; p < 0.01). Results of this study may be taken by psychology educational institution to increase the concern of perceived social support as one of the factor to increase their students’ self-esteem level, for example is by making a psychoeducational intervention.

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Beban dan tuntutan kerja yang tinggi menyebabkan masyarakat perkotaan kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat perkotaan tetap mencari cara untuk beraktivitas fisik. Mereka melakukan aktivitas fisik baik secara individu maupun bersama-sama dalam sebuah komunitas olahraga. Selain bermanfaat untuk kesehatan fisik, bergabung dalam komunitas olahraga juga memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan mental, yaitu menurunkan distres psikologis. Masyarakat yang bergabung dalam komunitas olahraga memiliki akses yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang kemudian dapat menurunkan distres psikologis. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah individu yang bergabung dalam komunitas olahraga memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi sekaligus distres psikologis yang rendah. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 1108 orang yang berusia 18-65 tahun dan berdomisili di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan distres psikologis (r =-0,322, p <0,01). Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial seseorang, maka semakin rendah distres psikologis yang dialaminya.

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Workload and high demand leads urban communities became less physically active. Nevertheless, the urban community still looking for ways to perform physical activity. They perform physical activity either individually or together in sport community. Besides beneficial for physical health, join the sports community also has benefits for mental health especially to reduce psychological distress. People who join the sports community have greater access to get social support which can lower the psychological distress. Therefore, researchers wanted to know whether the individuals who joined the sports community have a high social support dan lower psychological distress. Total research participant are 1108 age range from 18-65 and domiciled in Jabodetabek. The result of the research show there were significant negative relationship between perceived social support and pyschological distress among people who are actively engaged in physical activity in Jabodetabek (r =-0.322, p <0.01). This means the higher perceived social support, the lower psychology distress.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan serta melihat pengaruh guilt proneness dan perceived social support terhadap readiness to change antara Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di LPKA Klas IIA Salemba dan PSMP Handayani. Penelitian melibatkan 59 ABH berstatus narapidana yang diminta mengisi kuesioner TOSCA-SD, MSPSS, dan URICA. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa guilt proneness berpengaruh positif terhadap readiness to change di LPKA, tetapi tidak di Handayani. Perceived social support tidak berpengaruh terhadap readiness to change di LPKA maupun Handayani. Lalu, interaksi guilt proneness dan perceived social support berpengaruh positif terhadap readiness to change di LPKA, tetapi tidak di Handayani.

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This study is conducted to compare and determine how guilt proneness and perceived social support can predict readiness to change of juvenile inmates in LPKA Klas IIA Salemba and PSMP Handayani. There are 59 participants were ask to fill the TOSCA-SD, MSPSS, and URICA which is then processed by using regression analysis. This study found guilt proneness gives positive effect on readiness to change in LPKA, but no effect in Handayani. Perceived social support has no effect on readiness to change in LPKA and Handayani. Then, this study found that interaction between guilt proneness and perceived social support significantly gives positive effect on readiness to change in LPKA, but no effect in Handayani.

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Perusahaan startup saat ini banyak diminati oleh generasi milenial Indonesia. Dibalik sisi positif bekerja di perusahaan startup, juga terdapat dampak negatif yang disebabkan tingginya tekanan kerja dan banyaknya tugas yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas tidur. Memiliki perceived social support yang baik dapat membantu menjaga dampak stres kerja terhadap kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh moderasi perceived social support terhadap hubungan stres kerja dan kualitas tidur pekerja perusahaan startup. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), stres kerja diukur dengan JSS (Job Stress Survey) dan perceived social support diukur dengan MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Hasil penelitian menemukan model statistik signifikan (p<0,05) dengan 27,61% skor kualitas tidur dijelaskan oleh stres kerja dan perceived social support. Stres kerja (β=0,1558, t(143), p<0,05) dan perceived social support (β=-0,0800, t(143), p<0,05) mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pekerja perusahaan startup secara signifikan. Namun, Perceived social support tidak dapat memoderatori hubungan stres kerja dan kualitas tidur (β=0,0036, t(143), p>0,05). Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan penelitian gagal membuktikan hipotesis utama, seperti sistem bekerja di rumah dan stres yang diakibatkan kecemasan saat pandemi ......Startup companies currently preferred by Indonesian millennials. Beside all the upsides of working in a startup company, there are also the downsides, such as job stress caused by lot of tasks and working ambiguity which can lead to poor sleep quality. One of the things that can help maintain effect of job stress to sleep quality is perceived social support. This research is aimed to assess the effect of perceived social support moderation to job stress and sleep quality in startup employees. Sleep quality was assessed with PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), job stress was assessed with JSS (Job Stress Survey) and perceived social support was assessed with MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). This research found a statistically significant model (p<0.05) with sleep quality score of 27,61% explained with job stress and perceived social support. Job stress (β=0,1558, t(143), p<0,05) and perceived social support (β=-0,0800, t(143), p<0,05) affected sleep quality of startup employees significantly. However, perceived social support could not moderate job stress and sleep quality (β=0,0036, t(143), p>0,05). There were few things that made this research fail to prove alternative hypotheses, i.e., work from home system and stress due anxiety during pandemic.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada masyarakat miskin emerging adults di Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 260 masyarakat miskin emerging adults di Jakarta usia 18-29 tahun yang terdiri dari 168 orang perempuan (64,6%) dan 92 orang laki-laki (35,4%). Distres psikologis diukur menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist–25 (HSCL-25) dan perceived social support diukur menggunakan Social Provisions Scale (SPS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada masyarakat miskin emerging adult di Jakarta (r(258) = -0,155, p = 0,01, signifikan pada LoS 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi  perceived social support pada masyarakat miskin emerging adult di Jakarta, semakin rendah  distres psikologis yang dimilikinya. ......This research aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and perceived social support among poor emerging adult in Jakarta. This research was conducted using quantitative method. The participants of this research were 260 poor emerging adult in Jakarta aged 18-29 years old which consisted of 168 female (64,6%) and 22 male (35,4%). Psychological distress was measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist – 25 (HSCL-25) and perceived social support was measured using Social Provisions Scale (SPS). The result of this research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between perceived social support and psychological distress among  poor emerging adult in Jakarta (r = -0,155, p = 0,01, significant at LoS 0,05). It means that the higher psychological distress, the lower perceived social support among poor emerging adult in Jakarta.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah perceived social support dan penggunaan social networking sites (SNS) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap distres psikologis. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap Mahasiswa (n=681). Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan alat ukur Kessler Psychological Scale (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Social Media Use Integration Scale (SMUIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived social support secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam mengurangi tingkat distres psikologis mahasiswa (p < 0,001), sedangkan penggunaan SNS secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa (p < 0,001). Jika dibandingkan, perceived social support terbukti lebih kuat untuk mengurangi tingkat distres psikologis. ......The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of perceived social support and social networking sites use on psychological distress. The respondents of this study are university students (n=681). This study uses Kessler Psychological Scale (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Social Media Use Integration Scale (SMUIS) as instruments to gather data(s). The result of this study shows that theres a significant role of perceived social support in decreasing students psychological distress (p < 0,001) and theres a significant role of SNS Use in increasing students on psychological distress (p < 0,001).