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Abstrak :
Kecemasan, stres berkepanjangan yang dirasakan pasien hipertensi serta dukungan keluarga yang rendah bisa mempengaruhi perilaku manajemen diri, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan tekanan darah dan komplikasi dari hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan, stres dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku manajemen diri pada pasien hipertensi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan, stres dan dukungan keluarga, Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 198 responden. Hasil: pada analisis chi square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kecemasan (p=0,003: α=0,05) dan stres, (p=0,019: α=0,05) dengan perilaku manajemen diri, pada analisis regresi logistik berganda didapatkan 2 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan perilaku manajemen diri yaitu kecemasan dan stres. penelitian lebih lanjut didapatkan kecemasan sebagai variabel yang paling dominan dengan perilaku manajemen diri (ρ=0,011), berdasarkan hal tersebut perawat perlu melakukan pengkajian lebih awal tentang psikososial seperti kecemasan dan stres, selain pengkajian fisik, sehingga bisa memberikan edukasi dengan pasien dan mendampingi pasien dalam mengatasi kecemasannya. ......Anxiety, stress, prolonged fell by hypertensive patient and low family support can affect self-management behavior, so that it has an impact on increasing blood pressure and complications from hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety, stress and family support with self-management behavior in hypertensive patients. This independent variables in this study were anxiety, stress and familiy support, while the confounding variables were age, gender, education, occupation, history of hypertension, history of smoking, history of drinks alkohol. The research uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The number of samples 198 respondents. The results analysis chi square there is a significant relationship between anxiety (p=0,003: α=0,05) and stress (p=0,019: α=0,05) with self-management behavior, In the multiple logistic regression analysis, there were 2 variables that had a relationship with self-management behavior, namely anxiety and stress. The results of further research showed that anxiety and stress, in addition to physical assessment, so that they can provide education with patients and accompany them. Patients in dealing with anxiety.

Abstrak :
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang terus meningkat jumlah penderitanya dari tahun ke tahun, baik di Indonesia maupun di seluruh negara di dunia. Meningkatnya jumlah penderita diabetes melitus di Indonesia berdampak pada peningkatan dampak dan kerugian ekonomi akibat besarnya biaya pengobatan yang diperlukan untuk pengobatan jangka panjang. Pengobatan diabetes melitus membutuhkan proses dan waktu yang lama. Jika diabetes memasuki kondisi komplikasi, waktu dan biaya yang dikeluarkan akan menjadi dua kali lipat dari sebelumnya. Angka kejadian komplikasi pada diabetes mellitus dapat dikurangi dengan penerapan manajemen diabetes mellitus yang dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan perilaku manajemen diri diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku manajemen diri penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Pratama Jakarta Utara dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,4% responden memiliki perilaku manajemen diri yang baik. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan penatalaksanaan sendiri diabetes melitus dalam penelitian ini meliputi durasi penderitaan (nilai P = 0,035) dan dukungan keluarga (nilai P = 0,009).
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that continues to increase the number of sufferers from year to year, both in Indonesia and in all countries in the world. The increasing number of diabetes mellitus sufferers in Indonesia has an impact on increasing economic impacts and losses due to the large medical costs required for long-term treatment. Diabetes mellitus treatment requires a long process and time. If diabetes enters a condition of complications, the time and costs incurred will be doubled from before. The incidence of complications in diabetes mellitus can be reduced by the application of diabetes mellitus management which can be achieved by applying diabetes mellitus self-management behavior. This study aims to determine the self-management behavior of people with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Prolanis participants at Puskesmas Pratama, North Jakarta and the factors related to it. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to research respondents. The results showed 54.4% of respondents had good self-management behavior. The variables associated with diabetes mellitus self-management in this study included duration of suffering (P value = 0.035) and family support (P value = 0.009).

Abstrak :
Blood glucose controlling and preventing complications of Diabetes Mellitus can only be achieved through every day implementation of self-management behaviors that include meals (diet) planning, physical exercise, (medication) therapy, blood glucose monitoring, and foot care. In reality, self-management behaviors are ot done routinely every day. One factor that can be a predictor is self-efficacy. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: A cross-sectional research design was used in this study, and 112 persons with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were recruited. The questionaire used in this study is The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES), Summary Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA), and Diabetes Knowledge (DKN) Scale. Result: The results show the significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors (p value < 0.001). People with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with high self-efficacy can increase their self-management behavior. Conclusion: Therefore, nurses need to improve self-efficacy of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by providing education about the management of Diabetes Mellitus, as well as supporting and motivating them.