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Abstrak :
Kestabilan saturasi oksigen dan peningkatan perilaku tidur-terjaga merupakan outcome dalam asuhan perkembangan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah randomized controlled trial dengan cross-over design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 BBLR yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan paired t test dan One Way ANOVA. Hasil analisis paired t test menunjukkan terdapat efek signiflkan dari musik Melayu dan Mozart terhadap stabilnya saturasi oksigen dan meningkatnya perilaku tidur-terjaga BBLR (p<0,05). Hasil analisis One Way ANOVA menunjukkan pada tahap setelah pemberian musik dan selisih (perbedaan) yang terjadi antar kelompok menunjukkan tidak terdapat efek yang signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap kestabilan saturasi oksigen dan perilaku tidur­ terjaga BBLR. Pemberian musik sebagai terapi komplementer dalam intervensi keperawatan dapat meminimalkan kebisingan lingkungan keperawatan dan mendukung bayi mencapai kestabilan saturasi oksigen dan peningkatan perilaku tidur-terjaga. ...... The stability of the oxygen saturation and increased sleep-awake behavior is developmental outcomes in the care of LBW infants. The study design was a randomized controlled trial with cross-over design. 16 LBW infants samples are selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired t test and One Way ANOVA. Paired t test analysis results showed that there were significant effects of giving Malay music and Mozart to the stable oxygen saturation and increased sleep-awake behavior LBW infants (p <0,05). One Way ANOVA analysis results showed on stage after the administration of the music and the difference (difference) that occurred between the groups showed no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the stability of oxygen saturation and sleep-awake behavior LBW infants. Giving music as a complementary therapy in the nursing interventions can minimize the noise environment and supportive nursing infants stabilizing oxygen saturation and increased sleep-awake behavior.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh developmental care terhadap fungsi fisiologis (saturasi oksigen dan denyut nadi) dan perilaku tidur-terjaga bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan self-controlled study design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 BBLR yang dirawat di ruang perinatologi RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta dan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan paired t test dan wilcoxon test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian developmental care terhadap perilaku tidur-terjaga yaitu peningkatan tidur tenang (p=0,002) dan penurunan tidur aktif (p=0,003) serta penurunan denyut nadi (p=0,020), namun tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen (p=0,234). Developmental care dapat memfasilitasi pencapaian fase istirahat yang lebih baik (yang ditandai dengan keteraturan fungsi fisiologis dan pencapaian perilaku tidur tenang), sehingga perlu diimplemetasikan dalam perawatan BBLR di ruang rawat perinatologi. ......The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of developmental care on physiological function (oxygen saturation and heart rate) and sleep-awake behavior of low birth weight (LBW) infants. This study used quasi experimental with selfcontrolled study design. The samples size were 15 LBW infants in neonatal unit in RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta and whom were choosen by purposive sampling technique. Collected data were analyzed by using paired t test and wilcoxon test. There were significant differences of developmental care on increasing quiet sleep (p=0.002), decreasing active sleep (p=0.003) and decreasing heart rate (0.020), but there was no significant difference on increasing oxygen saturation (p=0.234). This study recommend that developmental care can be implemented in caring for LBW infants in neonatal unit.