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"Bentuk kekerasan terhadap jurnalis mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Persekusi doxing, istilah yang masih cukup awam dalam kekerasan terhadap jurnalis, nyatanya terjadi di era media sosial seperti sekarang. Media sosial digunakan untuk melakukan persekusi doxing terhadap jurnalis. Istilah persekusi sendiri selama ini erat dikaitkan dengan bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi secara fisik, merundung orang beramai-ramai. Sementara doxing, diketahui sebagai bentuk membuka identitas seseorang untuk kemudian beramai-ramai dihujat, atau tindakan penyelewengan lainnya. Dalam catatannya AJI mengungkap selain kekerasan fisik, ada bentuk kekerasan baru yang dialami wartawan saat ini yang dikategorikan oleh AJI sebagai doxing atau persekusi secara online. Kasus doxing terbaru terjadi pada jurnalis Liputan 6.com, Cakrayuri Nuralam. Peristiwa ini terjadi ketika ia menulis artikel tentang cek fakta untuk verifikasi adanya isu kalau politisi PDI Perjuangan Arteria Dahlan cucu dari pendiri PKI di Sumatra Barat (sumber: www.detik.com, 24/9/2020). Direktur Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Pers, Ade Wahyudin juga mengatakan bahwa sebaiknya media mulai berani untuk melawan buzzer yang berusaha memfitnah, tidak harus menindak dengan pasal pidana, tapi bisa digunakan pasal perdata Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persekusi doxing memunculkan viktimisasi sebagai pola baru kekerasan jurnalis. Dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa narasumber dari kalangan jurnalis ataupun organisasi jurnalis, penelitian berhasil menemukan kesamaan pola terjadinya persekusi doxing, serta ditemukannya kecenderungan untuk berdamai atas suatu peristiwa karena alasan tertentu.

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Forms of violence against journalists have changed with the changing times. Doxing persecution, a term that is still quite common in violence against journalists, has actually happened in the era of social media like now. Social media is used to doxing persecution of journalists. So far, the term persecution is closely related to forms of violence that occur physically, bullying people in groups. Meanwhile, doxing is known as a form of revealing one's identity and then getting blasphemed or other acts of abuse. In its notes, AJI revealed that apart from physical violence, there are new forms of violence experienced by journalists at this time which are categorized by AJI as doxing or online persecution. The latest doxing case happened to Liputan 6.com journalist, Cakrayuri Nuralam. This incident occurred when he wrote an article about a fact check to verify the issue that PDI-P politician Arteria Dahlan was the grandson of the PKI founder in West Sumatra (source: www.detik.com, 24/9/2020). Director of the Legal Aid Institute for the Press, Ade Wahyudin also said that the media should be brave enough to fight against buzzers who try to slander them, not to act with criminal articles, but to use civil articles. This research was conducted to find out how doxing persecution creates victimization as a new pattern of journalist violence. By using the in-depth interview method with several sources from journalists or journalist organizations, the research has succeeded in finding a common pattern of doxing persecution, as well as finding a tendency to reconcile an event for certain reasons."

"Theoretical foundations -- Cultural genocide and the American Indians -- Russia and the Jews in the nineteenth century -- Israel and Palestinian cultural genocide -- The Chinese assimilation of Tibet -- Conclusion."

"Dystopia: a natural history is the first monograph devoted to the concept of dystopia. Taking the term to encompass both a literary tradition of satirical works, mostly on totalitarianism, as well as real despotisms and societies in a state of disastrous collapse, this book redefines the central concepts and the chronology of the genre and offers a paradigm-shifting understanding of the subject. Part I assesses the theory and prehistory of dystopia. Utopia and dystopia are portrayed not as opposites, but as extremes on a spectrum of sociability, defined by a heightened form of group identity. The prehistory of the process whereby enemies are demonized is explored from early conceptions of monstrosity through Christian conceptions of the devil and witchcraft, and the persecution of heresy. Part II surveys the major dystopian moments in twentieth-century despotisms, focusing in particular upon Nazi Germany, Stalinism, the Chinese Cultural Revolution, and Cambodia under Pol Pot. The concentration here is upon the political religion hypothesis as a key explanation for the chief excesses of communism in particular. Part III examines literary dystopias. It commences well before the usual starting point in the secondary literature, in anti-Jacobin writings of the 1790s. Two chapters address the main twentieth-century texts usually studied as representative of the genre, Aldous Huxleys Brave New World and George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four. The remainder of the section examines the evolution of the genre in the second half of the twentieth century to the present."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang dipersempit ruang lingkupnya pada aparat kepolisian sebagai pejabat penyidik dalam proses interogasi. Kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat publik untuk tujuan-tujuan tertentu dikualifikasikan sebagai penyiksaan dalam Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) yang telah diratifikasi ke dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1998. Berdasarkan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif-evaluatif ini, ditemukan putusanputusan yang memidana pelaku penyiksaan dengan pasal tentang penganiayaan dalam KUHP. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pasal tentang penganiayaan masih belum tepat digunakan dalam memidana pelaku penyiksaan yang memiliki kualifikasi kejahatan yang lebih berat daripada tindak pidana penganiayaan.

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The focus of this study is regarding violence committed by law enforcement officers (which in this particular study is narrowed down to the scope of police officers as investigators) in the interrogation process. Violence committed by a public official for certain purposes is qualified as torture as it is mentioned in the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) that has been ratified with Law No. 5 of 1998. Based on this descriptive-evaluative study, it is found that there are court decisions that convict perpetrators of torture with articles regarding persecution from the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). The result of this study shows that the application of articles regarding persecution is still not yet appropriate to be used in convicting perpetrators of torture, since it is qualified as a more serious crime than the crime of persecution."