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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Subspace-based direction-finding methods assume that all sources manifold vectors are linearly independent. However, when this condition is not satisfied, the estimation methods will subsequently fail to identify the directions of the sources. This undesirable effect is referred to as a manifold ambiguity. In this paper, the presence of anifold ambiguity associated to a higher-order statistics-based array processing is investigated. By analyzing the geometrical shape of the corresponding array manifold, a class of ambiguous sets based on a uniform partition of the effective manifold curve can be found. A general procedure is provided in order to model and categorize these ambiguities into the form of ambiguous generator sets.

Abstrak :
Penelitian yang disajikan dalam laporan ini dilakukan di Laboratorium IRISAUBS (Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires - Université de Bretagne Sud) dengan judul ?Deskripsi dan Indeksasi Citra berdasarkan Interes Poin.

Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah untuk mempelajari metode dan sistem untuk membangun suatu sistem pengindeksasian dan pencarian citra berdasarkan fitur. Tujuan dari pengindeksasian citra adalah untuk menemukan citra yang sama dari citra dari database untuk suatu query citra. Setiap citra memiliki fitur, sehingga pengindeksasian citra dapat diimplementasikan dengan membandingkan fitur citra yang diambil dari gambar. Dalam proyek ini, akan dikembangkan aplikasi pencarian kemiripan citra berdasarkan gray-level histogram, aplikasi pencarian kemiripan citra yang menggunakan metode Sobel dan pengembangan sistem ?interest point?. Untuk mendeteksi ?interest point? kita akan mengimplementasikan metode Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) pada lingkungan platform PELICAN.

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Abstract
The research presented in this report were carried out in Laboratoy IRISA-UBS (Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires - Université de Bretagne Sud) on the subject Description and Indexation Image based on Interest Point.

The purpose of my project is to study the method and system to build a system of indexing and searching an image based on the content. The objective of image indexation is to retrieve similar images from a database image to an image query. Each image has its feature. So, the indexing of image can be implemented by comparing their feature which extracted from the image. In this project, i will develop the similarity of images based on gray-level histogram, the similarity of images using method Sobel and the system concern the interest point. For detection the interest point, we implement the method Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) under platform PELICAN.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The dissertation discusses various documents on Java collected in Siku Quanshu (Complete Library of Four Treasures). The documents used as the sources of this study are the ones with complete pictures and strong narration on Javanese recorded from Han Dynasty (206 bc?220 ad) to Ming Dynasty (1364?1644) in order to reveal what kind of historical knowledge or historical information is delivered by Chinese historians in general and what kind of point of view is used by historians to deliver the notes about Java. Through analytical reading, the readers will find that historians paid attention to three issues: the relationship between China and Java, the condition of Javanese kingdoms and their culture, and the Java land natural resources. People of China regard their country as an ancient country with long history of remarkable civilization which located in the centre of the world. The awareness of how important is their country, indirectly influences the historians? points of views. The texts analyzed indirectly prove that some areas on Java are culturally left behind and the countries beyond China, including Java, are the barbaric ones obliging their people to submit or pay tributes to the Kingdoms of China

Abstrak :
Fixation points, as the stopping location of eye movements, can be extracted to generate valuable information about a picture or an object. This information is valuable as it enables the identification of the area/part of the picture that attracts people’s attention, which can be used as a consideration when making decisions in the future, for example in marketing. For this reason, in this study, a Neural Network (NN) model was developed to predict the fixation points of a picture. Specifically, the authors experimented with various transfer and training functions in the NN in order to determine which causes the fewest errors. The results show that the method used is applicable in practice since it produces MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent Error) of around 13–15% and MSE (Mean Squared Error) of 0.9–1.1%.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Salah satu fasilitas penyaluran bahan bakar minyak di Depot Satelit A Jakarta adalah bangsal pengisian yang dilengkapi dengan sejumlah titik pengisian sesuai dengan jenis produknya. Jumlah titik pengisian ini sangat menentukan jumlah suplai produk yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak terutama produk premium, kerosin, dan solar di suatu Wilayah Barat Jakarta. Penentuan titik pengisian sementara ini menggunakan model matematik, dimana hasil keluarannya tidak dapat menunjukkan utilitas titik pengisian, dan jumlah pemeriksa dan utilitasnya. Untuk mendapatkan jumiah titik pengisian yang optimum dengan persentasi utilitas diatas 70 persen, dipergunaan Program Simulasi Arena. Dari Studi Literatur dan data yang dipergunakan maka model yang dibangun mempunyai karakteristik deterministik, dan terminating dengan replikasi satu kali. Model ini juga mengikuti teori antrian dengan aturan first in first out, dengan pelayanan multichannel dan multiphase, serta dilakukan trial and error sebanyak 242 eksperimentasi. Keluaran simulasi menghasilkan jumiah titik pengisian optimum yaitu 7 titik pengisian premium, 10 titik pengisian kerosin, dan 7 titik pengisian solar. Utilitas titik pengisian ini rata-rata diatas 70 persen, dan dengan jumlah pemeriksa masing-masing pintu pemeriksaan adalah 3 orang. Hasil ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak sampai dengan tahun 2015/2016 untuk Wilayah Barat Jakarta.

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ABSTRACT One of the facility of the Depot Satellite A Jakarta is filling points at the filling shed. The number of filling points have great influence on full filling the fuel demand for West Jakarta Regional; specially premium, kerosene, and solar. At present determining the number of filling points the planners uses a mathematical model that does not show the utility of filling point and number. of inspectors at gate keeper. In order to meet the optimum required number of filling points, 70 percent utility or more. We use Arena Simulation as an alternative for solving the above problems. After doing Literature Survey about program simulation and available data. I do understand that model has characteristic such as; deterministic and terminating with one replication. This model also in accordance with the queueing theory first in first out, and it can provide multichannel and multiphase. The simulation has been run in 242 experiments by trial and error. The simulation give the following result; 7 premium filling points, 10 kerosene filling points, and 7 solar filling points, with the utilization of the filling points more than 70 percent and 3 inspectors at each gate keeper. This result will meet the fuel demand of West Jakarta Regional through the year 2015/2016.

Abstrak :
Memasuki abad 21, abad perdagangan babas dunia, abad globalisasi yang penuh tantangan dan persaingan bagi pelaku bisnis termasuk juga didalanmya bidang pelayanan kesehatan, diibutuhkan persiapan untuk mengantisipasinya. Makin meningkatnya persaingan, bidang pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk rumah sakit, makin membutuhkaa pemasaran. Tenaga paramedis perawatan merupakan 50 - 60 % dari seluruh tenaga di rumah sakit, sehingga meningkatkan pemasaran rumah sakit, berarti harus didahului dengan meningkatkan kepuasan tenaga paramedis perawatannya. Dengan meningkatnya kepuasan, kinerja menjadi lebih baik, sehingga pemasaran meningkat. Sedangkan peningkatan kepuasan bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil didapat dengan kenaikan pangkat melalui sistem angka kredit. Kenyataannya saat ini sistem angka kredit belum berjalan dengan lancer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perolehan angka kredit bagi jabatan tenaga paramedis perawatan. Penelitian Akan dilakukan di RSU Pandan Arang Kabupaten Dati II Boyolali, meliputi jabatan fungsional tenaga paramedis perawatan (kecuali honorer), Kepala Ruangan di UGD, Kamar Operasi, Paviliun dan bangsal rawat inap, serta Tim Teknis Penilai angka kredit di RSU. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari : faktor perseorangan, faktor unsur-unsur penilaian angka kredit, faktor sarana pendukung dan faktor proses penilaian angka kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis secara kuantitatif, pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner bagi semua tenaga paramedis perawatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil, data sekunder didapat dari laporan-laporan rumah sakit, sedangkan data pelengkap diperoleh dengan kuesioner bagi tenaga paramedis perawatan calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil, kuesioner dan wawancara bagi Kepala Ruangan dan Tim Teknis Penilai angka kredit di RSU. Analisis data secara statistik menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square, sedangkan sebagai perbandingan digunakan persentase dari data asli. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari uji statistik dan persentase data asli adalah faktor perseorangan, faktor unsur-unsur penilaian angka kredit, faktor sarana pendukung angka kredit dan faktor proses penilaian angka kredit berhubungan dengan perolehan angka kredit bagi jabatan tenaga paramedis perawatan di RSU Pandan Arang. Oleh karena itu, agar RSU Pandan Arang dapat memperlancar perolehan angka kredit bagi tenaga paramedis perawatannya, perlu memfungsikan Tim Teknis Penilai RSU secara optimal, penyediaan sarana pendukung, meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan pasien/meningkatkan aktifitas pemasaran, mengadakan rotasi intern, mengadakan penelitian lebih lanjut hambatan atas kelima unsur penilaian angka kredit, menghimbau kepada institusi pendidikan keperawatan agar persyaratan kenaikan pangkat dengan sistem angka kredit diajarkan lebih intensif kepada siswanya dan meninjau kembali ketetapan tentang besaran angka kredit setiap kegiatan, disesuaikan dengan tipe atau klasifikasi rumah sakit (A, B, C atau D), karena jumlah kunjungan pasien yang sangat berbeda.

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Upon entering 21st century, a period signified by rapid growth of globalization and free trade, there is a strong need for business establishment to make a preparation for anticipating any socio-economic changes. The more intense the competition among companies, the more crucial it is for them to pay careful attention to services and marketing. Health service sector is, without exception, greatly affected by this phenomena In a hospital, nurses or those who provide subsidiary tasks count for approximately 50 - 60 % of the total hospital staffs. The important role of nurses in the performance of a hospital is obvious. Therefore, the improvement of their working condition or well-being means the improvement of the hospital's marketing. One way to achieve this is through promotion, which, for civil servants, can be obtained from the use of "angka kredit" system. However, the fact shows that this system, in practice, has not been too successful. This observation is aimed to realize those factors which relate to the acceptance of "angka kredit" system for nurses. The study was done in Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. The subjects are the nurses (except the honorary one), the heads of ICU room, operation room, pavilion and in patient wards and the technical team evaluators of "angka kredit" in the hospital. The variables of the study consist of individual factors, elements of "angka kredit" evaluation, support facilities and the process of "angka kredit" evaluation. This study uses descriptive analysis method quantitatively. The primary data is obtained from the distribution of questionaire to all civil nurses; and the secondary data is received from hospital reports ; while other supplement data is obtained from the questionaires to civil nurse candidates; the questionaires and interview to heads of the rooms and "angka kredit" technical team evaluators. Statistical analysis employs the use of chi-square statistic, while comparison datas are evaluated with percentage from original data. The result from the analysis shows that the individual factors, the elements of "angka kredit" evaluation factors, the "angka kredit" facility support factors and the processes of "angka kredit" factors significantly relate to the acceptance of "angka kredit" for nurses in Pandan Arang Hospital. Therefore, in order for Pandan Arang Hospital to effectively apply "angka kredit" system toward the process of promotion among its nurses, it is necessary that the function of technical team evaluator be optimized ; the availability of facility support be ensured ; the number of visiting patients be increased by improving marketing activities ; the internal rotation be carried out ; and last but not least, the further study of finding out other Obstacles in the 5 element of "angka kredit" evaluation . In addition, it is important to suggest that nursing education put more attention on the understanding of work promotion through "angka kredit" evaluation for its students. Finally, the reexamination of the standard measure for each activity which are adjusted is the types or hospital classification (A, B, C or D) seems to be crucial because the number of visiting patients in each hospitals is different.

Abstrak :
Di dalam tesis ini dibahas model matematika untuk mengontrol penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah dengan intervensi insektisida. Intervensi insektisida dimaksudkan untuk menekan jumlah nyamuk dewasa. Namun, efek samping dari intervensi ini dapat mengakibatkan resistensi pada tubuh nyamuk sehingga menjadi kebal terhadap insektisida tertentu. Dari model matematika yang terbentuk, analisa kestabilan dari state bebas demam berdarah dan state endemik demam berdarah ditunjukkan. Basic Reproduction Number yang merupakan indikator keendemikan dibahas. Dari kajian yang telah dilakukan, beberapa simulasi numerik ditunjukkan untuk menggambarkan skenario yang mungkin terjadi di lapangan.

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We will discuss about the mathematical model of controlling the transmission of dengue fever if insecticide intervention conducted. Insecticide intervention is conducted to control the population of mosquitoes. However, the effect of this intervention has developed the r sistance of mosquitoes to the insecticide. From the mathematical model created, the stability analysis of free disease state and endemic disease state can be shown. The Basic Reproduction Number as the indicator of endemic will be explained. Numerical simulations show all possibility that could be happened.