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"The objective of this study is to determine factors affecting the efficiency of the drug preventionprogram of youth volunteer (PKBPD) in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. This quantitative case studywas designed to illustrate the effectiveness of the youth program at various places. Quantitative datawas collected through surveys and interviews. Respondents were among the members whoparticipated in PKBPD and 245 of them, aged 19-36 years were interviewed. Respondents consist of150 male participants (61.2 percent) and 95 females (38.8 percent). Data were analyzed using twotypes of software : 1) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 through multiplelogistic regression analysis and 2) AMOS version 18 through SEM analysis. The findings arereported in three parts, namely profiles of PKBPD’s participants, analysis of factors determining theeffectiveness of PKBPD and analysis of causes and effects of the problems faced by PKBPD. Theresults showed that there are four significant factors that have contributed to the problems in themanagement of PKBPD that 1) no meeting among members, 2) no disclosure to members, 3) lack ofanti-drug abuse programs and 4) members did not know about organized program. Based on thisanalysis, the factor that members are not aware of the program or activity is the most influentialfactor with the Exp (B) value of 13.261, followed by the absence of meeting with the Exp (B)7.371, lack of programs and no exposure factors with each value Exp (B) 6.467 and 4.500,respectively. The study also revealed that PKBPD has experienced problems in management andneed immediate improvements to ensure the drug prevention programs involving youth volunteerscan be implemented effectively."

"Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis, sebagai kuman TB yang menyerang paru tetapi dapat mengenai organ tubuh lainnya. Kuman ini mempunyai sifat khusus yaitu tahan terhadap asam sehingga disebut bakteri tahan asam (BTA). Perencanaan program penanggulangan tuberkulosis adalah proses perencanaan yang bersifat multidisiplin, lintas sektor dan lintas program untuk memberantas penyakit tuberkulosis dengan menurunkan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas) karena penyakit tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Secara umum belum tercapainya angka penemuan penderita baru BTA positif dan angka kesembuhan lebih disebabkan karena sumber daya manusia yang belum optimal baik dari segi jumlah, kemampuan dan kualifikasinya, sarana pendukung untuk proses perencanaan program yang masih kurang yaitu data yang masih kurang lengkap dan dana program untuk penanggulangan program yang masih tebatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disarankan agar dalam melakukan tahapan perencanaan program penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Singkil Utara perlu dilakukan lebih maksimal sehingga dalam masing-masing tahapan perencanaan tersebut memang benar-benar dilakukan dengan teratur dan terencana, diharapkan pula koordinasi dan keterpaduan antar program dan sektor lebih ditingkatkan lagi sehingga efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Singkil Utara dapat tercapai.......Tuberculosis is a direct contagious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis germ, as a TB germ which attacked lungs but can hit other organs. This germ has a special nature which is resistant of acid therefore called acid resistant bacteria (ARB). The planning of tuberculosis prevention program is a multidisciplinary, cross-sectional and cross-program planning process to exterminate tuberculosis disease by decreasing the mordibity rate and mortality rate caused by tuberculosis disease. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The research used in-depth interview, observation, and documents review methods. Generally, the discovery rate of new patients of positive ARB and cure rate are not yet achieved due to the unoptimal human resourche either from total, skill or qualification aspects, lack of supporting facilities for the program planning process which are lack of data and limited program funding for the program prevention. Based on the research’s results, it is suggested that in conducting the Tuberculosis prevention program planning step in North Singkil Health Center, needed to be done more maximum so that on each step of that planning truly done regularly and planned, it is also expected for the coordination and integration between programs and sectors to be improved so that the effectiveness and efficiency in Tuberculosis prevention in North Singkil Health Center working area can be achieved."

"Filariais is a tropical disease , which is caused by microfilaria of filarial worm and is spread by mosquitoes bites and shows acute or chronic clinical manifestation. Therefore, this disease becomes one of national priority to eradicate infectious diseaseand listed as medium-term National development plan 2010 --2014. Mass-drug administration (MDA) program for filariasis has been done in Depok since 2008. Yet, there are still gap in realization of mass drug administration for prevent filariasis in Sukmajaya and Tirtajaya and there had never been done any researches about this program before. Now, we're doing a research about relationship between implementation of drug distribution with mass drug administration coverage to prevent filariasis. This research is used consecutive sampling cross sectional methode with questionnaire in target population with CI 95%. In the results we know the p value is more than 0,05 in both village. So there are no relation between implementation of drug distribution with mass drug administration coverage to prevent filariasis. Implementation of mass-drug administration distribution to prevent filariasis using standard operational number at Tirtajaya is 5.7% and Sukmajaya 7%. So that, drug coverage number is also low. Thus, in the next research it is suggested to distributing mass drug administration to prevent filariasis based on standard operational then the similar research done later. "