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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan analisis sintaktis yang dilakukan pada bahasa Belanda Ratu Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti yang terlahir sebagai warga negara Argentina dengan bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa ibu. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konstruksi sintaktis basantara ragam lisan yang dituturkan oleh Ratu Máxima dari sudut pandang psikolinguistik. Dalam penelitian diidentifikasi konstruksi klausa yang dituturkan oleh Ratu Máxima dalam tiga video wawancara dengan menggunakan Teori Keterprosesan yangdiajukan oleh Manfred Pienemann (1998) lalu menempatkannya ke dalam Skala Implikasional sehingga kemampuan berbahasa Belanda Ratu Máxima dapat diprediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keenam konstruksi dalam Teori Keterprosesan, hanya Konstruksi V-akhir yang masih menunjukkan angka kurang dari 70%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Belanda yang digunakan oleh Ratu Máxima masih bersifat basantara. Selain itu, Ratu Máxima sudah menggunakan bahasa Belanda dalam konstruksi kompleks (Pisah, Inv, V-akhir) dan tidak lagi berpatokan hanya pada konstruksi simpleks (Satu Kata, Kanonis, Adv).

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ABSTRACTThe research is syntax analysis on the speech act of Queen Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti who was born as an Argentinian and speak Spanish as her first language. The problem which is brought in this research is how the syntactical construction of the Dutch language of Queen Máxima from psycholinguistics perspective. This research identifies the construction of clauses of Queen Máxima as appeared in three interview videos using the Processability Theory which is proposed by Manfred Pienemann (1998), and then place it into ImplicationalScale to estimate the level of Dutch ability of Queen Máxima. The result shows that from six constructions in the Processability Theory, only the V-end Construction which shows the percentage less than 70%. It shows that the Dutch level of Queen Máxima is still in the process of interlanguage. Other than that, she has started to use not only simple constructions (One Word, Canonic, Adv), but also more complex constructions (Separable, Inv, V-end)."

"This article focuses on the psycholinguistic study of the syntactic aspects of Dutch-Indonesian interlanguage. The study is based on the interlanguage syntax observed in an oral test given to thirty Indonesian learners of Dutchas a second language, whose purpose is to test the processability theory of Pienemann (2005a, b, c, 2007). The results of the study provide evidence for the validity of Pienemann?s theory. Learners who have acquired sentences with the highest level of processing will also already have acquired sentences with a lower level of processing. The results from learners with a high level of Dutch proficiency verify the processability theory with more certainty than the results of learners with a lower proficiency. Learners tend to rely on meaning if they are not confident of their grammatical proficiency. Interlanguage is the result of the immediate need to encode in the mind concepts and ideas into the form of linguistic items, within a fraction of a millisecond, whilst the supporting means are limited, and whilst learners already have acquired a first language and possibly another language as well."