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"Great companies save money every day, now every organization can realise "The Incredible Payback"! The authors of the acclaimed "The Purchasing Machine" deliver an eye-opening look at the power of supply management, presenting success stories from best-of-the-best procurement organizations like Honda, Delphi, John Deere, and others. This book presents an all-new supply chain best practice: Spend Management, and also demonstrates how procurement strategy is a key factor in bottom line results."

"Pada tahun 2016 sektor kesehatan menyumbang setidaknya 2 gigaton CO2 ke permukaan atmosfer atau setara dengan emisi yang dihasilkan oleh 514 industri batu bara setiap tahun. Volume limbah dan emisi karbon ini tidak hanya menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan namun juga memicu terjadinya fenomena perubahan iklim yang mengancam keberlangsungan ekosistem di seluruh dunia. Sebesar 57-71% emisi karbon yang berasal dari sektor kesehatan disebabkan oleh aktivitas rantai persediaan logistik, terutama pada pengadaan sediaan farmasi dan alat kesehatan. Fungsi rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas penyembuhan dan rehabilitasi pasien justru menjadi kontradiktif akibat produk sampingan dari kegiatan operasional pelayanan kesehatan. Melalui pelaksanaan green procurement pihak rumah sakit dapat memastikan bahwa kegiatan perencanaan pengadaan hingga penentuan supplier mampu meminimalisir segala potensi kerusakan lingkungan yang berasal dari kegiatan produksi dan konsumsi sediaan farmasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan green procurement terutama pada sediaan farmasi sekaligus mengetahui potensi pengimplementasian praktik serupa pada rumah sakit di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor terhadap green procurement di rumah sakit melalui pencarian jurnal pada database ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Wiley, dan PubMed. Hasil penelitian dari 10 studi terinklusi menunjukkan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan green procurement sediaan farmasi, yakni komitmen internal, hubungan kerja sama dengan supplier, total quality management (TQM), tekanan institusional, peresepan dan dispensing obat, serta manajemen sediaan farmasi yang tidak terpakai. Sementara itu di Indonesia sendiri pengadaan sediaan farmasi kini dilakukan secara daring melalui portal e-procurement yang difasilitasi oleh LKPP. Kebijakan pengadaan ini ditujukan untuk mendukung pelayanan kesehatan era JKN dengan melaksanakan pengadaan obat secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Walaupun belum mencapai tahap green, adanya e-procurement pada sediaan farmasi merupakan langkah awal implementasi green procurement untuk mewujudkan rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang aman untuk populasi manusia maupun lingkungan hidup.

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The health sector contributed at least 2 giga tons of CO2 alone in 2016. This number is equivalent to emissions committed by 514 coal industries every year. The huge amount of waste as well as carbon emission and other greenhouse gasses (GHG) not only causes environmental pollution but also triggers climate change which threaten the sustainability of our ecosystem. The crisis brought WHO and other organization to build a new paradigm called low carbon healthcare or green hospitals as mitigation strategy to climate change. Unfortunately the efforts to implement each green hospital principles have not been carried out as holistic measure, which mostly happen in developing countries. Most hospitals only focused on certain practices, such as waste management, energy efficiency, water conservation, and green building. Meanwhile 57-71% of health sector carbon emissions are caused by supply chain activities, especially pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The healthcare facility can no longer provide a safe environment for patients due to its by-products from each operational activity. Through the implementation of green procurement, hospital can ensure that the planning up to supplier selection are able to minimize all potential environmental risk that comes from production and consumption activity of pharmaceutical products. This research was conducted to obtain information about factors that influence the implementation of pharmaceutical green procurement in hospital. Also this study aim to identify the chances for hospitals in Indonesia in order to adopt the said practice. Through literature review and data extraction from 10 included studies from Science Direct, ProQuest, Wiley, and PubMed the results showed that internal commitment, supplier collaboration, total quality management (TQM), institutional pressure, prescribing and dispensing of drugs, also management of unused pharmaceuticals as factors influences green procurement in hospital. Meanwhile the secondary data analysis shows that most of pharmaceuticals procurement Indonesian is now carried out online through a system called e-procurement. This platform is facilitated by LKPP in order to provide more sustainable healthcare service delivery in the era of JKN. Although there is still a long

way to go until we finally reach the ‗green‘ stage, the implementation of e-procurement marked the first step of green procurement adoption in Indonesia therefore making hospitals as safe healthcare facility not only for human, but also environment and the planet."

"ABSTRAKSistem e-procurement atau lelang secara elektronik melalui internet pada pengadaan barang dan jasa di Indonesia pada perspektif pemerintah dipercaya sebagai alat/instrument untuk mewujudkan good governance dan pelayanan publik, karena akan meningkatkan efisiensi biaya, efektifitas, waktu siklus yang lebih cepat, meningkatkan transparansi paket pekerjaan yang dilelang, menyediakan publik monitoring yang lebih baik, meningkatkan persaingan yang sehat dan meningkatkan akuntabilitas pemerintah.Namun dalam beberapa hal, pelaksanaan e-Procurement yang saat ini dilakukan di Indonesia tidaklah mudah. Banyak kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaannya, salah satunya terjadi pada penyedia jasa konsultansi.Penelitian ini akan mengangkat hambatan yang dihadapi penyedia jasa konsultansi dalam mengikuti pelelangan secara elektronik dengan meninjau dari 3 (tiga) aspek yang berpengaruh pada e-procurement yaitu : aspek manajemen penyedia jasa, aspek hukum dan aspek teknis pelaksanaan e-procurement. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengurutkan hambatan yang didapatkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang diakibatkan hambatan tersebut terhadap penerapan pengadaan barang/jasa secara elektronik (e-procurement) pada penyedia jasa konsultansi dan dilanjutkan dengan mencari rekomendasi tindakan (corrective action) untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut.Metode-metode penelitian ini yaitu : Metode penelitian survei digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel hambatan dalam pelelangan elektronik pada jasa konsultansi dan metode studi kasus digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana rekomendasi tindakan (corrective action) yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur, kuesioner, dan wawancara kepada pakar dan stakeholders guna mencapai tujuan penelitian. Dari data yang telah diperoleh, dilakukan tahap penetapan teknik analisa dan pengolahan data. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode pengolahan data secara analisis data deskriptif dan korelasi speramen rank untuk mendapatkan variabel yang kuat berpengaruh terhadap penyedia jasa dengan menggunakan program SPSS sehingga menghasilkan jawaban tujuan penelitian.Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil 3 (tiga) variabel hambatan yang kuat berpengaruh terhadap penyedia jasa konsultansi yaitu : x3 (resistensi terhadap perubahan sistem pengadaan), x5 (tidak mendapatkan user id dan pasword setelah registrasi), x10 (tidah bisa melakukan registrasi).

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ABSTRACTE-procurement systems or electronic auctions over the Internet on the procurement of goods and services in Indonesia is believed the government's perspective as a tool / instrument to achieve good governance and public service, because it will improve cost efficiency, effectiveness, cycle time is much faster, increase the transparency package auctioned work, providing the public a better monitoring, increasing competition and increases government accountability.But in some cases, the implementation of e-procurement which is currently done in Indonesia is not easy. Many constraints encountered in implementation, one of which occurred in consultancy services provider.This research will raise barriers faced by providers of consultancy services in electronic auction with a review of 3 (three) aspects that affect e-procurement are: service provider management aspects, legal aspects and technical aspects of implementing e-procurement. Then proceed with the sort acquired resistance to determine the effect caused by these barriers to the implementation of procurement of goods and services electronically (e-procurement) in the consultancy and service provider followed by recommendations for action( corrective action) to overcome these obstacles.The methods of research: survey research methods used to determine the variable resistance in the electronic auction on consultancy services and case study methods used to determine how the recommendations of action (corrective action) that can be done to overcome these obstacles. The process of data collection is carried out through literature study, questionnaires, and interviews to experts and stakeholders to achieve the research objectives. From the data already obtained, carried out determining step analysis techniques and data processing. Analysis is a method used in data processing and data analysis descriptive speramen rank correlation for variables that strongly affect the service provider by using the SPSS program to produce answers the research objectives.In this study the results obtained 3 (three) strong resistance variables affect the consultancy services provider that is: x3 (resistance to changes in procurement systems), x5 (do not get the user id and password after registration), x10 (can?t do the registration)."

"Science tells us that use of technology will improve performance jobs. The application of e-procurement in purchasing goods should be the same.There are two important things discussed in this thesis. Firstly, it does not discuss e-procurement theory from IT aspect but the e-procurement in practice called Gulf Procurement on Line or GPO. E-procurement is used in purchasing goods in Procurement Dept. of Gulf (Indonesia) Resources Ltd. or GIRL. This is the 1st e-procurement in Indonesia and the 1st e-procurement in Gulf international. Secondly, it discussed the effect of e-procurement in performance improvement due to application of e-procurement.Quantitative method is used to analyze the 2102 population data which were produced in year 2001. They are analyzed using a simple linear regression.The results of analysis show some significant effects, processing time increased almost 2 times, invited vendors become unlimited in numbers, vendors submitting quotations increased 3 times, and there was a Break Event Point (BEP) in the development of this GPO program to the goods. Meanwhile, Contract budgets are always categorized as a cost by Company."

"The objective of this research is to develop a web based database application for the procurement, inventory and sales at PT. Interjaya Surya Megah. The current system at PT. Interjaya Surya Megah is running manually, so the company has difficulty in carrying out its activities. The methodology, that is used in this research, includes interviews, observation, literature review, conceptual database design, logical database design and physical database design. The results are the establishment of a web-based database application at PT. Interjaya Surya Megah. The conclusion is the company can be easier to run the day-to-day activities because data processing becomes faster and more accurate, faster report generation and more accurate, more secure data storage."

"Tahap pengadaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan operasional di PBF. Sistem pengadaan diatur sedemikan rupa dengan tujuan tidak terdapat kelebihan persediaan (overstock) yang dapat memicu adanya produk yang kadaluarsa. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dilakukan pengendalian persediaan untuk menjaga kesediaan stok terutama pada pelanggan prioritas. pelanggan prioritas disini merupakan pelanggan yang memiliki kapasitas pembelian terbanyak. Analisis ABC akan digunakan untuk mengelompokkan pelanggan berdasarkan kapasitas produk yang dipesan sehingga dapat ditentukan pelanggan prioritas yang bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan prioritas perhatian pada pelanggan dengan menjaga stok produk pareto A selalu tersedia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan, dari 44 pelanggan terdapat 9 pelanggan yang memiliki pareto A atau menjadi pelanggan prioritas, dari total 330 produk yang terjual selama bulan Juli – September 2023 terdapat 19 jenis produk prioritas alat kesehatan di PBF Tramedifa, sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus dalam proses perencanaan dan pengadaan karena tingginya peluang untuk meningkatkan profit perusahaan dan juga pada analisis ini terdapat 26 produk pareto A menurut panduan pengadaan yang melakukan pemesanan hanya 1 pelanggan dan merupakan pelanggan non grup PT. SamMarie, dimana hal tersebut memiliki resiko yang besar terjadinya dead stock.

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The procurement stage is one of the most important activities in carrying out operational activities at PBF. The procurement system is regulated in such a way with the aim of not having excess inventory (overstock) which could trigger expired products. One thing that can be done is inventory control to maintain stock availability, especially for priority customers. Priority customers here are customers who have the largest purchasing capacity. ABC analysis will be used to group customers based on the capacity of the products ordered so that priority customers can be determined which aims to provide priority attention to customers by keeping stock of Pareto A products always available. Based on the results of the calculation analysis, of the 44 customers there are 9 customers who have Pareto A or are priority customers, from a total of 330 products sold during July – September 2023 there are 19 types of priority products for medical devices at PBF Tramedifa, so special attention is needed in the planning process and procurement because of the high opportunity to increase company profits and also in this analysis there are 26 Pareto A products according to the procurement guide that only 1 customer orders and is a non-PT group customer. SamMarie, where this has a big risk of dead stock."

"ABSTRAKMakalah ini membahas bagaimana mendeteksi ketidakpatuhan dan kecurangan dalam proyek pengadaan di Indonesia. Karena ada banyak perusahaan publik yang memberikan aksesibilitas ke informasi keuangan maupun laporan pengadaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bukti transparan yang menunjukkan bagaimana penawaran elektronik akan digunakan. Sebagai hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penipuan atau kemungkinan korupsi akan turun hingga 20% karena adopsi e-katalog. Proyek pengadaan ini berfokus pada penipuan mana yang paling umum. Ini berfokus pada berbagai skenario, hingga masalah pemerintah. Kerangka kerja masalah telah dibuat dalam bentuk diagram sebab akibat untuk menyederhanakan proses pengenalan masalah dan diagram stok dan aliran agar sesuai dengan kondisi model saat ini. Penggunaan sistem dinamis diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan solusi dalam implementasi model. Tujuan penulisan memutuskan untuk mengurangi persentase penipuan untuk ekonomi Indonesia yang lebih baik.

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ABSTRACTThis paper mainly discuss with how to detect a non-compliance and fraud in procurement project in Indonesia. Since there is many public companies that give an accessibility to their financial information, procurement report that could be use as transparent evidence that show how the e-bidding are going to used. As the results show that the fraud rate or corruption probability would get lower to 20% because of e-catalogue adoption. This procurement project focuses on which fraud is most common. It focuses on a variety of scenarios, up to governmental issues. The problem framework has been made in the form of a causal diagram to simplify the problem recognition process and stock and flow diagram to match the current condition of model. The use of system dynamic is expected to be used to determine solutions in implementation of the models. Actors and goals are decide to clear fraud for better Indonesian economics."

"Perkerjaan konstruksi merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang masuk dalam Indikator Kinerja Utama dalam Rencana Strategis UI, untuk menunjang sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran dan riset. Namun dalam prakteknya, pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi di UI tidak selalu berhasil sesuai dengan yang direncanakan/diharapkan. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan SMM Proses Pengadaan Jasa Konstruksi. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder berupa arsip dan kuesioner. Metode penelitian menggunakan Analisa Risiko Kualitatif untuk menentukan risiko tertinggi, kemudian berdasarkan respon risiko dilakukan Analisis Tindakan Pengembangan SMM. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 Proses Bisnis, 36 Kegiatan, dengan 66 Sasaran Mutu Proses Pengadaan Jasa Konstruksi di Universitas Indoesia. Terdapat 11 risiko tertinggi, sehingga dilakukan 23 tindakan pengembangan SMM.

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Construction work was one of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) that stated in Universitas Indonesia (UI) Strategic Plan, to support learning and research facilities and infrastructure. However, in the practice, the construction work implementation in UI was not always in line with the plan/expectation. This research aims to develop the Quality

Management System (QMS) for the Construction Services Procurement Process to Improve the Quality of Contractor Performance in Universitas Indonesia. The study uses primary and secondary data consisting of archives and questionnaires. The research method uses Qualitative Risk Analysis to determine the highest risk, then based on the risk response the QMS Development Action Analysis is performed. The results of the study were obtained 6 Business Processes, 36 Activities, with 66 Quality Objectives of the Construction Services Procurement Process at the Universitas Indonesia. There are 11 highest risks, so there are 23 SMM development actions taken."