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"This study aims to evaluate the number of overviews on the commonalities of socially responsible investment (SRI) with Islamic finance by providing critical thinking in terms of the investment screening process. The main critical reviews are obtained from the articles, paperwork, and previous related studies from reputable open access journals such as Emerald, SSRN databases, and other indexed-Scopus on the Web of Science. This study finds that the commonalities of socially responsible investment with Islamic finance has seemingly been characterized as a slow-moving but unstoppable works since global movements aspire to prevent a transgression of Earth's boundaries towards financial risks. Intertemporal choice accounts for how reliable constitutes for transitioning and adapting planetary boundaries in investment decisions. The challenge is to bridge the postulated gap on the commonalities of SRI with Islamic finance leading into social and financial return aspects in order to construct long-term predictions and scenarios embodying the Islamic finance concept through environmental, social and governance (ESG) approach."

"Aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG) dalam perusahaan menjadi jauh lebih penting untuk membuat hidup kita sejahtera dan dunia menjadi tempat yang lebih baik. Lembaga keuangan sebagai salah satu pihak utama dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan berperan sebagai perantara bagi dunia usaha untuk dapat menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang mana praktik atau kebijakan usahanya dapat berdampak positif maupun negatif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Investasi bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam aset infrastruktur, adalah salah satu cara untuk mengurangi risiko keuangan dan ESG serta menghasilkan financial returns yang berkelanjutan melalui hasil sosial dan/atau lingkungan penerima investasi. PT DII merupakan lembaga keuangan yang melaksanakan investasi bertanggung jawab khususnya di bidang infrastruktur di Indonesia. Walau berorientasi pada laba, PT DII telah menanamkan aspek keberlanjutan sejak didirikan melalui penerapan strategi ESG investing dan praktik terbaik berdasarkan standar internasional. PT DII menggunakan balanced strategy content yang tercermin dalam produk, praktik, dan kebijakannya. Manajemen internal dan proyek-proyek infrastruktur yang dibiayai oleh PT DII yang tergolong sebagai proyek berkelanjutan telah membantu memberikan kontribusi bagi pembangunan negara melalui strategi ESG investing yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan.

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Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects within companies have become significantly more important to make our lives prosperous and the world a better place. Financial institutions, as one of the key players in sustainable development, serve a role as an intermediary for businesses to be able to produce goods or services in which their business practices or policies may have a positive or negative impact to the community and the environment. Responsible investment, especially in infrastructure assets, is one way to reduce financial and ESG risks and generate sustainable financial return through investees’ social and/or environmental outcomes. PT DII is a financial institution that implement responsible investment specifically in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia. Although commercially driven, PT DII has embodied sustainability aspects since its establishment through the implementation of ESG investing strategies and best practices based on international standards. PT DII utilizes the balanced strategy content which is reflected in its products, practices, and policies. Internal management and infrastructure projects financed by PT DII which are classified as sustainable projects have helped in contributing to the country’s development through its ESG investment strategy which eventually contributes to sustainable development.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi intensi masyarakat Indonesia untuk berinvestasi pada produk investasi Green Sukuk Ritel, sebuah produk investasi yang diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Pembiayaan dan Risiko (DJPPR), Kementerian Keuangan RI. Dalam model penelitian yang disusun, investasi pada Green Sukuk Ritel dapat dipengaruhi oleh tiga variabel, yaitu perilaku konsumsi yang bertanggung jawab sosial, persepsi keuntungan pribadi, dan persepsi efektivitas tindakan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teknik Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 265 responden di Indonesia yang sebelumnya pernah membeli produk finansial atau investasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi yang bertanggung jawab sosial dari investor dan persepsi efektivitas tindakan dari produk Green Sukuk Ritel memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intensi untuk berinvestasi pada produk Green Sukuk Ritel. Sementara, persepsi atas keuntungan pribadi hanya memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap intensi melalui persepsi efektivitas tindakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi DJPPR Kementerian Keuangan dalam mendesain strategi komunikasi dan pemasaran untuk produk Green Sukuk Ritel.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the explanatory variables of the intention to invest in Green Sukuk Ritel, an investment product offered by Directorate General of Budget Financing and Risk Management (DGBFRM), Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. In the relationship model proposed, the intention to invest in Green Sukuk Ritel can be explained by three variables: the socially responsible consumption of the individual, their perception of personal gain and their perception of the effectiveness of the action. The relationships among the variables were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares -Structural Equation Modelling technique. The data was collected through a survey involving 265 respondents in Indonesia who have purchased financial or investment products. Based on the results, intention to invest in Green Sukuk Ritel is explained by the proposed explanatory variables. The socially responsible consumption habits of the investor and the perception of the effectiveness toward Green Sukuk Ritel have a direct and positive effect on the intention to invest Green Sukuk Ritel. However, the perception of the personal gain only has an indirect effect on the intention through the mediation of perception of the effectiveness of the action. These findings should be taken into account by DGBFRM when designing the marketing and communication strategies for Green Sukuk Ritel.

 

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"Investasi asing merupakan sebuah sumber pemasukan bagi negara yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan investasi yang memberikan dampak bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat, lingkungan dan dapat memberikan pengaruh jangka panjang bahkan setelah kegiatan investasi selesai dilakukan. Sehingga, selain menjamin adanya perlindungan bagi investor asing yang melangsungkan kegiatan investasi di Indonesia, perlu diimplementasikan juga bentuk kewajiban dan tanggung jawab yang mengikat investor asing di Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan cara penerapan prinsip Environment, Social and Governance dan responsible investment. Faktanya, Indonesia masih belum melihat urgensi dari penerapan prinsip Environment, Social and Governance dan responsible investment sebagai peraturan wajib dalam hukum investasi di Indonesia, hal ini terlihat dari cara pemerintah Indonesia menangani perkara investasi asing yang melibatkan Indonesia seperti Churchill Mining v. Indonesia. Perlu dilihat perkembangan prinsip ESG dan juga penerapannya dalam kasus-kasus investasi asing, eksistensinya dalam regulasi Indonesia, dan bagaimana prinsip ESG dan responsible investment dapat diterapkan dalam hukum investasi Indonesia. Skripsi ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yang menganalisis perkara-perkara investasi asing yang berkaitan dengan prinsip ESG dan responsible investment dan pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh tribunal arbitrase investasi internasional dan menemukan bahwa strategi Indonesia dalam menghadapi pelanggaran prinsip ESG dan responsible investment masih belum memadai, baik dari segi perjanjian-perjanjian investasi asing oleh negara-negara yang terlibat dalam perkara investasi asing maupun regulasi Indonesia. Pemerintah seharusnya lebih tegas dalam menekankan prinsip ESG dan responsible investment sebagai sebuah kewajiban investor asing dan sebagai syarat bagi investor asing untuk melakukan kegiatan investasi di Indonesia dengan memasukkan prinsip ESG dan responsible investment ke dalam hukum investasi Indonesia serta menggunakan prinsip ESG dan responsible investment sebagai sebuah strategi ketika dihadapi dengan perkara investasi asing dimana investor asing melakukan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip ESG dan responsible investment dengan mengenakan sanksi berupa pencabutan izin prinsip apabila dilanggar.

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Foreign investment is a source of income for host countries that created an impact on the parties involved, the environment and it might also have a long-term impact even after the investment activities have been concluded. Therefore, in addition to guaranteeing protection for foreign investors carrying out investment activities in Indonesia, it is also necessary to implement obligations and responsibilities that bind foreign investors in Indonesia by implementing the principles of Environment, Social and Governance and responsible investment as compulsory in Indonesia’s investment law, this is reflected in the way the Indonesia government handles foreign investment cases involving Indonesia such as Churchill Mining v. Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to look into the development of ESG principles and their application in foreign investment cases, their existence in Indonesian regulations, and how the ESG principles and responsible investment can be applied in Indonesia investment law. This thesis uses a research methodology that analyzes foreign investment cases related to ESG principles and responsible investment and the approach taken by international investment arbitration tribunals and finds that Indonesia’s strategy in dealing with violations of ESG principles and responsible investment is still inadequate, whether in the form of international investment agreements of Indonesian regulation. The government should be more assertive in emphasizing the principles of ESG and responsible investment as an obligation for foreign investors when carrying out investment activities in Indonesia by implementing ESG principles and and utilizing the principles of ESG and responsible investment as a strategy when faced with foreign investment cases where foreign investors violate ESG principles and responsible investment by imposing sanctions in the form of revocation of principle permits if they are violated."