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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatankuantitatif metode ABC Indeks Kritis terhadap pengendalian persediaan obatantibiotika di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Kusta dr Rivai Abdullah Palembangpada tahun 2014. Hasil analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dari 81 item obat antibiotikayang digunakan pada periode Januari-Desember 2014, 11 item obat atau 13,58%merupakan kelompok A, 32 item obat atau 39,51% kelompok B dan 38 item obatatau 46,91% kelompok C. Kelompok A hasil analisis ABC Indeks Kritisdilakukan perhitungan jumlah pemesanan optimal (EOQ) dan reorder point(ROP), dari hasil perhitungan nilai persediaa

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ABSTRACTThis study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls.;This study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls., This study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls.]"

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Banyaknya jumlah kasus ROP yang terlambat dirujuk ke RSCM-Kirana menunjukkan bahwa penanganan ROP di Indonesia masihmerupakan tantangan. Keterlambatan diagnosis ROP yang ditemukan di RSCM tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh terbatasnya dokter mata ahli retina dan pediatric ophthalmologist (PO) dan kurangnya pengetahuan dokter mata umum dalammendiagnosis ROP. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan mendiagnosis ROPmerupakan salah satu mata ajar dalam program pendidikan dokter spesialis matadi FKUI. Data mengenai seberapa baik pengetahuan PPDS tersebut dalammendiagnosis ROP belum tersedia. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi kemampuan PPDS mata dalam mendiagnosis ROPberdasarkan pembacaan hasil foto wide field digital retinal imaging (WFDRI)bayi prematur. Metode: Sebanyak 25 set foto WFDRI dibaca dan diinterpretasi oleh 15 subjekPPDS mata, dan digolongkan ke dalam 4 klasifikasi: tidak ada ROP, ROP ringan,ROP tipe 2, dan ROP yang memerlukan terapi. Pembacaan oleh subjek tersebutdihitung nilai kesesuaiannya (Kappa) terhadap pembacaan oleh 3 konsultan POsebagai referensi, kemudian ditentukan tingkat kesesuaian berdasarkanpenggolongan nilai Kappa. Tingkat kesesuaian yang diharapkan adalah ?sangatbaik?, khusus untuk penentuan ROP perlu terapi, nilai Kappa yang diharapkanadalah 1,00. Hasil: Dalam penentuan adanya ROP, seluruh subjek memiliki tingkat kesesuaian?sangat baik? (Kappa 1,00); dalam penentuan ROP ringan atau lebih berat, hanya1 dari 15 subjek memiliki tingkat kesesuaian ?sangat baik?, 9 subjek memilikikesesuaian ?baik?, dan 5 subjek memiliki kesesuian ?sedang? (Kappa 0,65+0,15);dalam penentuan ROP tipe 2 atau lebih berat, 10 dari 15 subjek memiliki tingkatkesesuaian ?sangat baik?, 3 subjek memiliki kesesuaian ?baik?, dan 2 subjekmemiliki kesesuaian ?sedang? (Kappa 0,45-1,00); dalam penentuan ROP yangmemerlukan terapi, hanya 7 dari 15 subjek yang memiliki nilai Kappa 1,00,namun 12 dari 15 subjek memiliki tingkat kesesuaian ?sangat baik?, dan 3 subjekmemiliki kesesuaian ?baik? (Kappa 0,75-1,00). Dalam penentuan zona danstadium, hanya sebagian kecil subjek yang memiliki tingkat kesesuaian ?sangatbaik? (Kappa 0,35-0,81 dan 0,32-0,91); sedangkan dalam penentuan plus disease,hanya 6 dari 15 subjek yang memiliki nilai Kappa 1,00. Kesimpulan: Kemampuan PPDS mata dalam mendiagosis ROP belumseluruhnya mencapai target yang diharapkan. ABSTRACT Background: Numerous late-stage ROP cases that referred to CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital (Kirana) showed us that ROP management in Indonesiais still a challenge. The delayed management might be caused by limited numberof vitreoretinal specialist or pediatric ophthalmologist, and inadequate diagnosticknowledge of ROP of the general ophthalmologists. In condition of limitednumber of vitreoretinal and pediatric ophthalmologists, the generalophthalmologists are suggested to be taking part in ROP screening program. InFKUI, ROP screening has been a part of residency training program, however,there was no available data of ROP diagnostic knowledge of the residents. Purpose: To measure agreement of image-based ROP diagnosis betweenophthalmology residents and pediatric ophthalmologist. Methods: Twenty-five sets of retinal photographs of premature infants wereinterpreted by 15 ophthalmology residents and pediatric ophthalmologists, andclassified into 4 categories: no ROP, mild ROP, type 2 ROP, and treatmentrequiringROP.Agreementsaremeasuredfordiagnosisclassification,stage,zone,andplus disease detection. Level of agreement was measured based on Kappavalue of each subjects. The expected level of agreement for each category was?very good agreement?. For treatment-requiring ROP and plus disease, theexpected Kappa value was 1.00. Results: For detection of no ROP, agreement of all subjects was ?very good?(Kappa 1,00); for detection of mild or worse ROP, only 1 of 15 subjects has ?verygood agreement?, 9 of 15 subjects have ?good agreement?, and 5 subjects have?moderate agreement? (Kappa 0,65+0,15); for detection of type 2 or worse ROP,10 of 15 subjects have ?very good agreement?, 3 subjects have ?good agreement?,and 2 subjects have ?moderate agreement? (Kappa 0,45-1,00); for detection ofrequiring-therapy ROP, only 7 of 15 subjects that have Kappa value of 1.00,however, 12 of 15 subjects have ?very good agreement?, and only 3 subjects have?good agreement? (Kappa 0,75-1,00). For detection of stage and zone of ROP,only a little number of subjects have ?very good agreement? (Kappa 0.35-0.81,and 0.32-0.91, respectively); and for plus disease detection, only 6 of 15 subjectshave Kappa value of 1.00. Conclusion: Agreement of image-based ROP diagnosis between ophthalmologyresidents and pediatric ophthalmologist has not achieved the expected target yet. ;Background: Numerous late-stage ROP cases that referred to CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital (Kirana) showed us that ROP management in Indonesiais still a challenge. The delayed management might be caused by limited numberof vitreoretinal specialist or pediatric ophthalmologist, and inadequate diagnosticknowledge of ROP of the general ophthalmologists. In condition of limitednumber of vitreoretinal and pediatric ophthalmologists, the generalophthalmologists are suggested to be taking part in ROP screening program. InFKUI, ROP screening has been a part of residency training program, however,there was no available data of ROP diagnostic knowledge of the residents. Purpose: To measure agreement of image-based ROP diagnosis betweenophthalmology residents and pediatric ophthalmologist. Methods: Twenty-five sets of retinal photographs of premature infants wereinterpreted by 15 ophthalmology residents and pediatric ophthalmologists, andclassified into 4 categories: no ROP, mild ROP, type 2 ROP, and treatmentrequiringROP.Agreementsaremeasuredfordiagnosisclassification,stage,zone,andplus disease detection. Level of agreement was measured based on Kappavalue of each subjects. The expected level of agreement for each category was?very good agreement?. For treatment-requiring ROP and plus disease, theexpected Kappa value was 1.00. Results: For detection of no ROP, agreement of all subjects was ?very good?(Kappa 1,00); for detection of mild or worse ROP, only 1 of 15 subjects has ?verygood agreement?, 9 of 15 subjects have ?good agreement?, and 5 subjects have?moderate agreement? (Kappa 0,65+0,15); for detection of type 2 or worse ROP,10 of 15 subjects have ?very good agreement?, 3 subjects have ?good agreement?,and 2 subjects have ?moderate agreement? (Kappa 0,45-1,00); for detection ofrequiring-therapy ROP, only 7 of 15 subjects that have Kappa value of 1.00,however, 12 of 15 subjects have ?very good agreement?, and only 3 subjects have?good agreement? (Kappa 0,75-1,00). For detection of stage and zone of ROP,only a little number of subjects have ?very good agreement? (Kappa 0.35-0.81,and 0.32-0.91, respectively); and for plus disease detection, only 6 of 15 subjectshave Kappa value of 1.00. Conclusion: Agreement of image-based ROP diagnosis between ophthalmologyresidents and pediatric ophthalmologist has not achieved the expected target yet. ;Background: Numerous late-stage ROP cases that referred to CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital (Kirana) showed us that ROP management in Indonesiais still a challenge. The delayed management might be caused by limited numberof vitreoretinal specialist or pediatric ophthalmologist, and inadequate diagnosticknowledge of ROP of the general ophthalmologists. In condition of limitednumber of vitreoretinal and pediatric ophthalmologists, the generalophthalmologists are suggested to be taking part in ROP screening program. InFKUI, ROP screening has been a part of residency training program, however,there was no available data of ROP diagnostic knowledge of the residents. Purpose: To measure agreement of image-based ROP diagnosis betweenophthalmology residents and pediatric ophthalmologist. Methods: Twenty-five sets of retinal photographs of premature infants wereinterpreted by 15 ophthalmology residents and pediatric ophthalmologists, andclassified into 4 categories: no ROP, mild ROP, type 2 ROP, and treatmentrequiringROP.Agreementsaremeasuredfordiagnosisclassification,stage,zone,andplus disease detection. Level of agreement was measured based on Kappavalue of each subjects. The expected level of agreement for each category was?very good agreement?. For treatment-requiring ROP and plus disease, theexpected Kappa value was 1.00. Results: For detection of no ROP, agreement of all subjects was ?very good?(Kappa 1,00); for detection of mild or worse ROP, only 1 of 15 subjects has ?verygood agreement?, 9 of 15 subjects have ?good agreement?, and 5 subjects have?moderate agreement? (Kappa 0,65+0,15); for detection of type 2 or worse ROP,10 of 15 subjects have ?very good agreement?, 3 subjects have ?good agreement?,and 2 subjects have ?moderate agreement? (Kappa 0,45-1,00); for detection ofrequiring-therapy ROP, only 7 of 15 subjects that have Kappa value of 1.00,however, 12 of 15 subjects have ?very good agreement?, and only 3 subjects have?good agreement? (Kappa 0,75-1,00). For detection of stage and zone of ROP,only a little number of subjects have ?very good agreement? (Kappa 0.35-0.81,and 0.32-0.91, respectively); and for plus disease detection, only 6 of 15 subjectshave Kappa value of 1.00. Conclusion: Agreement of image-based ROP diagnosis between ophthalmologyresidents and pediatric ophthalmologist has not achieved the expected target yet. "

"Hasil obversasi awal pada tahun 2021 didapatkan informasi bahwa terdapat beberapa obat mati (dead stock) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara. Hal ini dikarenakan perhitungan safety stock obat yang belum tepat sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan obat (overstock). Selain itu, terdapat kendala dalam pemesanan obat dikarenakan tidak adanya penentuan obat yang harus diutamakan dalam pemesanan. Oleh karena itu, studi perencanaan obat berdasarkan Quick (2012) menggunakan analisis ABC (Always, Better, Control), EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), dan ROP (Reorder Point) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara dilakukan sehingga dihasilkan pembelian obat dengan jumlah yang ekonomis, pada waktu yang tepat, dan mencegah terjadinya kelebihan obat (overstock) maupun kekosongan obat (stockout). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan data pemakaian obat pada tahun 2021. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah obat yang digunakan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara pada tahun 2021. Dari hasil penelitian, analisis ABC terhadao 251 obat menunjukkan bahwa obat yang masuk kedalam kelompok A adalah sebanyak 40 item obat dengan nilai investasi sebesar 79,47%, kelompok B sebanyak 48 item obat dengan nilai investasi sebesar 15,43%, dan kelompok C sebanyak 163 item obat dengan nilai investasi sebesar 5,10%. Perhitungan EOQ pada penelitian menghasilkan jumlah pemesanan persediaan obat yang ekonomis dengan variasi mulai dari 1-377 botol, 1-243 box, dan 2-13 kolf. Pemesanan obat dilakukan kembali ketika persediaan telah mencapai jumlah minimummnya (reorder point), dengan variasi mulai dari 1-11.019 satuan dari 21 unit obat yang berbeda.

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The results of initial observations in 2021 obtained information that there were several dead stock drugs at Jatinegara Sub-district Health Center. This is due to the inaccurate calculation of drug safety stock, which causes overstocking of drugs. In addition, there are obstacles in ordering drugs because there is no determination of which drugs that should be prioritized in ordering. Therefore, the study of drug planning inventory control based on Quick (2012) was carried out through ABC analysis (Always, Better, Control), EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), and ROP (Reorder Point) systems at Jatinegara Sub-district Health Center so that the purchase of drugs in economical quantities was carried out, at the right time and prevent overstocks or stockouts. This study was conducted retrospectively using drug use data in 2021. The sample in this study was drugs used at the Jatinegara Sub-district Health Center in 2021. From the results of the study, the ABC analysis showed that the drugs included in group A were as many as 40 drug items with an investment value of 79,47%, group B as many as 48 drug items with an investment value of 15,43%, and group C as many as 163 drug items with an investment value of 5,10%. The EOQ calculation in the study resulted in an economical number of drug supply orders with variations ranging from 1-377 bottles, 1-243 boxes, and 2-13 kolf. Drug orders are made again when supplies have reached their minimum amount (reorder point), with variations ranging from 1-11.019 units from 21 different drug units."

"Instalasi Farmasi berperan penting dalam menentukan pelayanan di rumah sakit. Untuk menunjang pelayanan di RSIA Hermina Bekasi menggunakan Daftar Obat Standar (DOS) yang berisi 297 jenis obat dengan jumlah investasi sebesar Rp. 11.619.812.975. Besarnya investasi yang dikeluarkan untuk obat dan jumlah obat yang cukup banyak sehingga memerlukan suatu pengendalian obat yang akurat agar kebutuhan pasien dapat terpenuhi. Metode min-max yang digunakan oleh RSIA Hermina Bekasi belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan obat sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Pengendalian obat akan lebih mudah dilakukan apabila dibuat pengelompokan obat menurut tingkat pemakaian, tingkat investasi dan tingkat kekritisannya, kemudian menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang ekonomis (EOQ) dan frekuensi pemesanannya serta melakukan peramalan untuk menentukan kebutuhan obat dimasa yang akan datang dan menghitung sub total inventory cost (TIC) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengeluaran bila metode pengendalian menggunakan metode EOQ. Dengan analisis ABC obat dikelompokkan berdasarkan pemakaian dan besarnya investasi yang kemudian dilakukan analisis ABC indeks kritis. Dari hasil pengelompokan didapat kelompok A 59 item (19,87 %) dengan nilai investasi sebesar RP. 8.209.446.631 (70,65 %), kelompok B 76 item (25,59 %) dengan nilai investasi Rp. 2.358.977.896 (20,30 %) dan kelompok C 162 item (54,55 %) dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 1.051.388.448 (9,05 %). Kemudian dilakukan peramalan terhadap obat kelompok A Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dengan menggunakan metode Brown's Linear. Kemudian dibandingkan dengan perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dengan membandingkan nilai MAD kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jumlah pemesanan optimal (EOQ) dan perhitungan frekuensi pemesanan optimal (ROP) untuk tahun 2010. Dari hasil perhitungan dan perbandingan Sub Total Inventory Cost (TIC) EOQ dan Rumah Sakit diperoleh TIC Rumah Sakit lebih besar dari TIC EOQ.

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Installation pharmacy played an important role in determining either advisability the service of a hospital. To support services on RSIA Hermina Bekasi using a list of medicine standard (DOS) containing 297 drugs by the number of investment amounting to Rp. 11.619.812.975, investment by the magnitude of its issued for medicinal and the quantity of medicine enough so as to require a drug control accurate to the needs of patients could be met. A method of min max used by RSIA Hermina Bekasi not yet able to meet the need for medicine according to needs. Control of drug will more easily performed when made a grouping of medicine according to the level of discharging, that level of investment and level extent of critical, then determining the amount of reserving which was economical (EOQ) and frequency order and do forecasting to determine the needs of a drug dimasa that will come and do the count sub total inventory cost (ROP) to know the magnitude of spending if a method of control of using methods eoq.

With the ABC analysis of drug consumption and grouped by size of investments which are then carried out a critical analysis of the ABC index. Grouping of results obtained from A group of 59 items (19,87%) with an investment value of RP. 8.209.446.631 (70,65%), Group B 76 items (25,59%) with the value of an investment of Rp. 2.358.977.896 (20.30%) and Group C 162 item (54,55%) with an investment value of Rp. 1.051.388.448 (9.056%). Then conducted against drug Group A forecasting analysis of the ABC index Critical by using Brown?s Linear Methode. Then compared with the planning that is performed by the hospital by comparing the value of the MAD then conducted the calculation of the optimum amount of reservation (EOQ) calculation of them optimal ordering and frequency (ROP) for the year 2010. From the results of a calculation and comparison of The Total Inventory Cost (TIC) EOQ and Hospital acquired TIC Hospitals greater than TIC EOQ."

"ABSTRAKDi RS MH Thamrin Salemba selama bulan April - Juni 2011, ditemukanbahwa ada kejadian penundaan pelayanan resep pasien atau back order yangterjadi hampir setiap hari, yaitu 82 hari selama 3 bulan. Atau dapat dikatakanfrekuensi kejadian ini sebesar 91,1%. Oleh karena itu, pihak manajemen inginmemperbaiki pengendalian persediaan obat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi danefektivitas pengendalian persediaan obat, serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanannya.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian riset operasional untuk menyusun modelpengendalian persediaan obat. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis ABCpemakaian, ABC nilai investasi, dan ABC indeks kritis; untuk mengetahui obatantibiotik apa saja yang menjadi kelompok A, B, dan C. Selanjutnya akandilakukan peramalan dengan metode Brown?s Linear untuk kebutuhan obatkelompok A tahun 2012 dan akan dihitung EOQ serta ROP. Kemudian akandihitung efisiensi TIC yang terjadi jika dibandingkan dengan cara pemesanan RS.Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan.Pengendalian persediaan di RS MH Thamrin Salemba masih belumdilakukan dengan optimal untuk mencapai efektifitas dan efisiensi. Denganadanya keterbatasan sumber daya, maka sebaiknya dilakukan pemberian prioritasdalam pengendalian persediaan obat dengan menggunakan analisis ABC. Metodeini membantu pihak manajemen untuk lebih berfokus pada barang-barang yangmemiliki nilai lebih tinggi.Untuk mendapatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengendalian persediaanobat, dapat dilakukan dengan menghitung EOQ dan ROP. Dengan menghitungEOQ maka biaya persediaan akan berkurang jika dibandingkan dengan carapemesanan RS (TIC RS : TIC EOQ = 1.32). Selain itu untuk mengantisipasipermintaan yang tidak pasti maka perlu diadakan safety stock. Walaupun biayapersediaan meningkat dengan adanya safety stock (TIC RS : TIC EOQ = 0.77),mutu pelayanan meningkat dan frekuensi back order akan berkurang.

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AbstractAt the MH Thamrin hospital between April till June 2011, it has beendiscovered that back orders have been occurring almost every day, happening on82 days out of 3 months. In other words the frequency of the occurrence is as highas 91.1%. Therefore the hospital management team decided to improve themedicine stock maintenance operation to increase both efficiency andeffectiveness of said operation, as well as improving the service quality.This operational research is designed to create a maintenance model forthe medicine stock. In this research, in order to sort out the antibiotics into classA, B, and C, the following analyses were used: ABC usage analysis, ABCinvesting score, and ABC critical index. The analysis would be followed by theBrown's Linear forecasting method to forecast the 2012 A class medicine usageand EOQ as well as ROP would be calculated. After that, the TIC efficiency levelwill be calculated based on the measurement against the hospital?s orderingpolicy. To complement the research, in-depth interviews with various informantswere also conducted.The stock maintenance method at MH Thamrin hospital has yet to beimplemented in an optimal way to reach the desired efficiency and effectivenesslevel. Due to resources limitation, it is advised to prioritize the medicinal stockmaintenance using the ABC analysis method. This method helps the managementteam to focus more on the products that have higher value over the others.Reaching the desired level of both effectiveness and efficiency inmedicinal stock maintenance can be achieved by calculating EOQ and ROP. Bycalculating EOQ the stock cost of the hospital will decrease compared to thehospital's ordering policy (TIC hospital : TIC EOQ = 1.32). Also a safety stockcalculation would be crucial to anticipate the unforeseen demand level. Eventhough the stock cost will rise by adding the safety stock (TIC hospital : TIS EOQ= 0.77), the service level will increase while back order frequency will decrease."

"Pemerintahan terbuka secara sederhana berarti bagaimana pemerintah memfasilitasi arus informasi antara pemerintah dan warga negara Pemerintahan terbuka dapat didefinisikan sebagai sistem pemerintahan yang transparan dapat diakses dan responsif dimana informasi mengalir secara bebas dari dan kepada pemerintah melalui berbagai kanal Salah satu pemerintah di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan konsep pemerintahan terbuka melalui tools e government adalah Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Hal tersebut didukung oleh tingginya jumlah pengguna internet di DKI Jakarta Secara lebih lanjut penelitian ini membahas penerapan pemerintahan terbuka melalui sistem Respon Opini Publik ROP di DKI Jakarta sebagai sistem pertama dan satu satunya sistem komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat secara aktif yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem ROP telah memenuhi dua nilai dari pemerintahan yang terbuka yakni transparan dan responsif Namun sistem tersebut belum memenuhi prinsip aksesibilitas karena kurangnya sosialisasi publik guna membangun kesadaran publik akan keberadaan sistem Selain itu terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan sistem ROP yakni keberadaan landasan hukum kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia kurangnya komitmen SKPD di DKI Jakarta kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan keberadaan sistem dan banyaknya kepentingan politik di ibu kota

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Open government has simply meaning as facilitating flow of information between government and citizen Besides open government also defined as open decision making in government while the citizens easily could monitoring based on their right to know what government do There are three values in implementing open government transparency accessible and responsive One of government in Indonesia that apply open government concept through e government is Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta This is supported by the quantity of the social media and internet users in Jakarta The research discusses the implementation of open government through Respon Opini Publik ROP system in DKI Jakarta as the first and the only system that developed by local government in Indonesia The research conducted with qualitative approach to the type of descriptive approach The result shows that ROP system has complied two values of open government transparency and responsive However the system has not fulfill accessible as well because the lack of public socialization in purpose to built public awareness Furthermore there are some hindrances in implementing ROP System the legal basis the human resources less commitment of the other public institutions in DKI Jakarta less public awareness and political interests in the capital city "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran proses pengendalian persediaan obat antibiotik di RS Meilia pada tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan metode analisis ABC indeks kritis. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitat if. Data yang digunakan adalah data pemakaian obat antibiotik di bulan Januari s/d Desember 2014 dan hasil pengisian kuesioner nilai kritis obat. Hasil penelit ia n menunjukkan kelompok A hasil analisis ABC indeks kritis terdiri dari 10 item obat antibiotik dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp 2.114.748.870,- (39.91%). Kelompok B terdiri dari 45 item dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp 2.380.506.460,- (44.92%). Kelompok C terdiri dari 110 item dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp 803.183.274,- (15.17%). Analisis persediaan pada kelompok A dilakuka n dengan menghitung EOQ dan ROP. Tiga metode peramalan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Single Smoothing Exponential, Moving Average 3 periode, dan Weighted Moving Average 3 periode. Pemilihan metode peramalan yang akan digunakan dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat akurasi data yang dihasilkan dan pengaruh hasil peramalan pada besaran biaya rumah sakit.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze antibiotics inventory control using ABC critical index method at Meilia Hospital in 2014. The design of this research is a descriptive quantitative research. In this research the data is based on the consumed antibiotics in January to December 2014 and the critical index value of antibiotic s. The result showed that the group A consisted of 10 items with a value of Rp 2.114.748.870,- (39.91%). The group B consisted of 45 items with a value of Rp 2.380.506.460,- (44.92%). The group C consisted of 110 items with a value of Rp 803.183.274,- (15.17%). An inventory control analysis was done by calculat ing EOQ and ROP of the group A. The three methods of forecasting were used in this research, i.e Single Smoothing Exponential, 3 period Moving Average, and 3 period Weighted Moving Average. Forecasting method that will be used is determined by the level of accuracy and the influence of forecast result on hospital cost."

"Obat merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sehinggapemerintah berkewajiban menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat.Kebijakan pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing memiliki beberapa hambatan sehingga menyebakan terjadinya kekosongan obat di gudang farmasi. Penelitianini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal penyebab terjadinya stock out obat e-catalogue dan melakukan upaya pengendalian logistik menggunakan metode analisis ABC indeks kritis dan perhitungan Economic Order Quantity EOQ dan Re Order Point ROP . Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah riset operasional dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dantelaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan terjadinya stock out antara lain ketersediaan obat belum optimal,kelemahan distribusi, proses approval yang lama dari pemasok, ketidaksesuaian harga antara sistem e-catalogue dan harga obat saat ini, lemahnya sanksi, keluhan perangkat lunak, dan koneksi jaringan, sedangkan kendala dari internal rumah sakit diantaranya kurangnya jumlah SDM, belum adanya kebijakan dan prosedur pengelolaan obat e-catalogue serta keterlambatan pembayaran kepada distributor. Upaya pengendalian persediaan obat e-catalogue melalui analisis ABC indeks kritis terdapat 11 item obat e-catalogue yang tergolong kelompok A, terdapat 71item obat e-catalogue tergolong kelompok B, dan 270 item obat e-catalogue tergolong kelompok C. Berdasarkan metode EOQ didapatkan jumlah pemesanan optimum obat e-catalogue kelompok A berjumlah mulai dari 42 ndash; 5090 unit. Berdasarkan metode ROP dengan mempertimbangkan safety stock diperoleh titik pemesanan kembali untuk kelompok A mulai dari 1038 ndash; 30240 unit.

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ABSTRACTDrugs are the most important part of health care, so the government is obliged toensure the availability, equity and affordability of medicines. The e purchasingdrug procurement policy has several obstacles, causing drug vacancy in the pharmaceutical warehouse. This study aims to determine the external factors and internal causes of drug stock outs e catalog and perform logistic control efforts using the analysis method of critical index ABC and the calculation of Economic Order Quantity EOQ and Re Order Point ROP . The research method used is operational research with in depth interview, observation and document review.The results of the study show that external factors that cause the stock out, among others, the availability of the drug has not been optimal, the weakness of distribution, the old approval process from the supplier, the price discrepancy between the e catalog system and the current drug price, the severity of the sanctions, the software complaints and the network connection , While the internal hospital constraints include the lack of human resources, the absence of e catalog drug management policies and procedures as well as late payment to distributors.Efforts to control the supply of e catalog drugs through the analysis of critical index ABC there are 11 items of drug e categorized belonging to group A, there are 71 items of drug e catalog belong to group B, and 270 items of drug e catalog belong to group C. Based on EOQ method obtained The optimum order quantity of group A e catalog drugs ranged from 42 5090 units. Based on ROP method by considering safety stock obtained point of reorder for group A starting from 1038 30240 unit."

"Instalasi Radiodiagnostik RS Kanker Dharmais pada tahun 2019 memiliki persediaan perbekalan farmasi yang berlebih lalu menjadi kedaluwarsa. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan pada biaya penyimpanan persediaan, biaya pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit, serta limbah berpotensi mencemari lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu, studi perencanaan pengendalian persediaan melalui sistem EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) dan ROP (Reorder Point) di Instalasi Radiodiagnostik RS Kanker Dharmais dilakukan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang ekonomis, jumlah persediaan minimum, dan jumlah persediaan cadangan. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif, di mana data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dokumen produksi di fasilitas pembuatan PET radiofarmaka, berupa harga beli perbekalan farmasi yang termasuk biaya pemesanan dan biaya penyimpanan, jumlah pemakaian persediaan dalam setahun, serta waktu yang diperlukan dari saat memesan barang hingga sampai. Perhitungan EOQ pada penelitian menghasilkan jumlah pemesanan perbekalan farmasi yang ekonomis dengan variasi mulai dari 1-17 box, 1-5 botol, dan 1 tabung gas. Pemesanan dilakukan kembali ketika persediaan telah mencapai jumlah minimumnya (reorder point), dengan variasi mulai dari 1-91 piece(s), 1/10 - 1 4/5 botol, dan 2-14 bar. Kemudian, untuk mengantisipasi stockout maka dibutuhkan safety stock dengan jumlah bervariasi mulai dari 1-10 box, 1 botol, dan 1 tabung gas. Berdasarkan perencanaan yang dilakukan, pengendalian persediaan perbekalan farmasi melalui sistem EOQ dan ROP di Instalasi Radiodiagnostik RS Kanker Dharmais menghasilkan jumlah pemesanan yang ekonomis, pada waktu yang tepat, serta mencegah terjadinya overstock (kelebihan persediaan) maupun stockout (kekosongan persediaan).

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Radiodiagnostic Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital in 2019, had an excess supply which eventually became expired. This case increased inventory storage costs, the hospital waste management cost, as well as the waste potentially pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, the study of planning inventory control was carried out through the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) and ROP (Reorder Point) systems at the Radiodiagnostic Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital to determine the number of economic orders, minimum inventory quantities, and the number of safety stocks. The study was conducted descriptively observational with a retrospective approach, where the data used in the study were production documents at the radiopharmaceutical PET manufacturing facility, consisting the purchase price of the supplies which included ordering cost and holding cost, annual usage for the inventory item, also lead time for a new order. The EOQ calculation in this study resulted in an economical amount of pharmaceutical supplies with variations ranging from 1-17 boxes, 1-5 bottles, and 1 gas cylinder. Orders were remade when the amount of inventory had reached the reorder point (ROP), with variations ranging from 1-91 piece(s), 1/10 - 1 4/5 bottles, and 2-14 bars. Then, to anticipate stockout, safety stocks were needed with varying amounts ranging from 1-10 boxes, 1 bottle, and 1 gas cylinder. Based on the planning, inventory control for pharmaceutical supplies through EOQ and ROP systems in the Radiodiagnostic Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital generated an economical number of orders, at the right time, also prevented overstock and stockout."