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"Fluidized bed is used for many purposes in the industry such as for reactor, drying or mixing. In the pharmaceutical manufacture, drying in fluidized bed is an essential manufacturing step because during the drying process the resulting moisture content should be uniform. It was often founded that batch of the pharmaceutical products has a wide range of moisture content which therefore leads to a termination of the whole batch of product. To avoid different moisture content a better mixing inside the fluidized bed was then required. The effect of bed height, particle placement and geometry of fluidized bed was then analyzed. In this experiment a mixing of two different particle size are mixed inside an adjustable wall fluidized bed. With one of the particles are colored so the mixing could be seen visually from the sides of the perplex glass. The mixing was then observed at two different flow rates which is the bubbling and twice the bubbling flow rate. The variable that will be manipulated will be the bed height, particle size and wall angle It was then founded the higher the bed height the better the mixing will be this was shown in the result of increasing of mixing area for the 2 cm 13,8% , the 4 cm 38% and the 10 cm is 66,7%. The effect of particle placement shows that when the larger particle are placed on the bottom the mixing will increase particle placement when it is place on the bottom the mixing area is 44,2% and when it's place on the top the mixing area is just 29,1%. The effect of geometry wall was analyzed the result shows that the incline wall created better mixing for the 4 cm the mixing area is 44,2 % for straight wall and 58,2% for the angle wall although future work is still needed to strongly support the result due to possible equipment error."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis segregasi tempat tinggal berdasarkan pendapatan beserta korelasinya dengan kesenjangan pendapatan di kota/kabupaten di empat metropolitan area Pulau Jawa pada periode 2005-2011. Menggunakan Centile Gap Index untuk mengukur tingkat segregasi tempat tinggal berdasarkan pendapatan, ditemukan bahwa CGI memiliki nilai yang berkisar dari 0,06 hingga 0.45. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya income mixing di tempat tinggal di Pulau Jawa. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan estimasi Random Effects, ditemukan bahwa kesenjangan pendapatan dan segregasi tempat tinggal berdasarkan pendapatan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan, dimana peningkatan Koefisien Gini sebesar satu unit menyebabkan peningkatan CGI sebesar 0.205 poin. Faktor-faktor lain yang juga ditemukan berpengaruh dengan tingkat segregasi perumahan ekonomi termasuk tingkat tenaga kerja, tingkat populasi, proporsi orang dewasa dengan gelar sarjana, dan proporsi dari penduduk usia tua di suatu kabupaten atau kota

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ABSTRACTThis study contributes to identifying and analyzing economic residential segregation regencies or cities belonging to Java?s metropolitan areas from 2005 to 2011, and how income inequality and other factors may have affected the patterns of it. Using the Centile Gap Index as a measure of economic residential segregation, it was revealed that the neighborhoods were sorted by income to some extent. However, it was revealed that the CGI ranges from 0.06 to 0.45, which suggests the tendency towards neighborhood income mixing. On the other hand, using a Random Effects estimation, the evidence reveals strong and robust relationship between income inequality and economic residential segregation where an increase in Gini Coefficient by one unit would result in an increase of CGI by 0.205 points. Other factors were also found to be influencing with the level of economic residential segregation, including the level of employment, level of population, fraction of adults with graduate degrees, and fraction of old-age population in the regency or city"

"Gated community merupakan contoh penyegregasian yang terjadi dalam skala urban. Area perumahan yang memisahkan dan mengelompokan diri dari lingkungan sekitar ini menimbulkan permasalahan yang tak hanya berdampak bagi perkotaan namun juga juga turut memberi pengaruh ke lingkungan sosial. Penyegregasian ini berdampak terhadap terpecah-pecahnya ruang urban perkotaan yang seharusnya dapat dinikmati oleh publik. Selain itu pemisahan kelompok berdasarkan kelas-kelas sosial ini juga meningkatkan kesenjangan sosial serta meminimumkan interaksi sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa itu Gated community dan bagaimana Gated Community dapat tumbuh kembang di perkotaan. Terdapat beberapa factor yang diduga menjadi penyebab tumbuhnya gated community, akan tetapi latar belakang penyebab tumbuhnya gated community di tiap negara ternyata berbeda-beda. Lalu bagaimana dengan gated community yang ada di Indonesia? Hal ini akan dibahas dengan mengambil beberapa perumahan yang setipe dengan gated community sebagai kajian studi Kasus. Gated community tumbuh sebagai dampak dari perkembangan kota. Kota yang semakin tak bersahabat memaksa segelintir orang untuk pindah ke area suburban yang dianggap memiliki kualitas daerah yang lebih baik bagi hunian. Namun, ternyata ada faktor lain di luar hal itu yang juga turut mempengaruhi. Hal itu adalah gaya hidup manusia itu sendiri. Perkembangan peradaban membuat manusia kini tak lagi banyak berhubungan dengan lingkungan dan orang-orang disekitarnya. Kehidupannya lebih banyak dipenuhi oleh aktivitas dan pekerjaan. Hingga akhirnya kebutuhan akan hunian saat ini tak lagi dianggap hanya sebagai tempat bernaung atau mencari perlindungan, akan tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk "menyendiri dan menunjukan diri" terhadap sekitarnya. Hal ini kini tercermin dalam bentuk penyegregasian pola permukiman. Golongan mampu lebih memilih untuk tinggal dalam "kantung" pemukiman ketimbang tinggal di tengah permukiman penduduk. Oleh karenya hal ini memang tak terelakan mengingat gated community saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan. Namun sebenarnya terdapat beberapa desain gated community yang lebih "ramah" bagi lingkungan sekitar, oleh karenanya dibutuhkan pengajian dan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini.

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Gated community is one of examples of urban scale segregation. Housing area which segregate them self from environment making any problems which are not causing cities only but also gives any problem to the social environment. This segregation impact the urban space which is devided it into many enclaves and make it secluded from public. In addition, the group based on social classes separation also increase social discrepancy and decrease social interaction between another in society.

The purpose of this writing is want to know what is gated community and how it can growcup in cities. There are several factors which is estimated as the cause of the gated community's growing in cities. But, the background of gated community's cause in each country is different. And then, how about the gated community in Indonesia? This question will be answeres by taking several housing which are typicalwith gated community as case studies.

Gated community's growth is appear as an impact of city's development. The city which is more and more unfriendly, forcing some people to move to suburban area which is known as a better place to live. But, there is another factor that also influence its growth. That is lifestyle of the human it self. The growing of human civilization make them having not relation anymore with their environment. Now, The city's people life is much more loaded by jobs and activities. So then, the necessity of dwelling is not guessed as a place for shelter only, but also as tools for "separated and show up" them self to their environments.

The attitude of "separated and showing up" of human it self, now is seemed in a form of segregation in settlement pattern. Actually, remembering that gated community is now has changed as a necessity, this phenomenon is unavoidable. But actually, there are several design that can become more "friendly" for the environment, so that the research and examination about the good design of gated community still needed."

"Makalah ini membahas tentang terjadinya pemisahan kelompok atau segregasi pada masa apartheid yang terjadi di kota Johannesburg, Afrika Selatan. Makalah ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil penelitian akademis dari jurnal dan buku dari perpustakaan universitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk megambarkan kondisi Masyarakat di kota besar Johannesburg yang terpecah karena adanya rasisme oleh suatu kelompok.

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This paper discusses the occurrence of group divisions or segregation during the apartheid era which occurred in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. This paper was created based on the results of academic research from journals and books from university libraries. Purpose of this study is to show the condition and demographics of people during those era in main city of Johannesburg which caused by racism of certain group."

"Successful application of genetic transformation technique, espicially in developing rice variety resistan to brown plant hopper and stem borer, will depend on transgene being expressed and the gene inherited in a stable and predictable manner...."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada segregasi permukiman kota di Indonesia di era Pasca-Reformasi yang menghasilkan ketimpangan akses pada masyarakat kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah dampak perencanaan kota yang timpang terhadap produksi ruang kota yang segregatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa segregasi permukiman kota menghasilkan masalah ketimpangan akses, marjinalisasi penghuni kota, hingga absennya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan kota. Metode yang digunakan adalah Neo-Marxisme, dengan produksi ruang sebagai basis teori. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa perencanaan kota memproduksi permukiman segregatif yang bertendensi mengawasi dan mendisiplinkan masyarakat kota. Perencanaan kota yang bertumpu pada kepentingan pemodal dan pemerintah menyebabkan permukiman kota dibangun dengan motif-motif kapital yang membentuk representasi kota yang ideal. Perencanaan tersebut memunculkan berbagai permukiman elit bagi masyarakat kelas atas yang diproduksi dengan gentrifikasi. Segregasi dikukuhkan dengan pendisiplinan dalam kota lewat berbagai bangunan dan pengawasan dari aparatus. Akibatnya, terjadi ketimpangan akses terhadap fasilitas, ruang publik, dan hak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat kelas bawah. Untuk mengatasinya, hak atas kota dapat digunakan untuk memaksimalkan hak partisipasi masyarakat kota tanpa memandang status sosial dan ekonomi mereka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh perencanaan kota dalam memproduksi permukiman segregatif yang dapat diatasi dengan pengupayaan hak atas kota.

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This study focuses on the unequal access to urban communities caused by the segregation of urban settlements in Indonesia during the Post-Reformation era. The purpose of this study is to investigate how unequal urban planning contributes to the creation of segregated urban space. This study found that the segregation of urban settlement resulted in problems of access inequality, citizen marginalization, to the absence of community involvement in urban planning and development. Neo-Marxism, with space production as its theoretical underpinning, is the methodology applied. According to this article, urban planning results in segregated communities that tend to monitor and control urban communities. Urban settlements are constructed with capital themes that create an ideal picture of the city when urban planning is based on the interests of investors and the government. The plan resulted in the creation of a number of elite communities for upper class society, which were segregated by gentrification. Discipline in the city with enforced by numerous buildings and apparatuses, emphasized segregation. As a result, the lower class experiences a disparity in access to resources, public areas, and rights. This problem can be solved by maximizing the participation rights to the city, despite their socioeconomic standing. The findings of this study show how urban design influences the development of segregated communities, which can be overcome by pursuing the right to the city."

"Tunjangan kinerja merupakan hak bagi setiap pegawai negeri sipil yang dihitung berdasarkan capaian kinerja pegawai. Tunjangan kinerja termasuk ke dalam belanja pegawai yang menempati urutan ketiga terbesar dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara setelah belanja modal dan barang. Adapun jumlah satuan kerja sebanyak 9.104 untuk seluruh Kementerian Negara/Lembaga dengan total 967.724 pegawai, maka diperlukan pengembangan sistem informasi yang handal dan memadai. Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan telah memiliki modul tunjangan kinerja yang ada pada aplikasi gaji web, namun masih terdapat beberapa masalah yaitu masih terdapat proses manual dalam pembuatan perhitungan tunjangan kinerja dan belum terdapat pengendalian yang memadai. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan ulang modul tunjangan kinerja untuk penggunaan sistem secara penuh dan meningkatkan pengendalian dari sisi satuan kerja dan KPPN. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode Matrik Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed (RACI) dan metode COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework khususnya komponen Control Activities dengan implementasi segregation of duties dalam pembuatan tunjangan kinerja, dan rekonsiliasi data untuk pengujian tunjangan kinerja, sedangkan untuk perancangan aplikasi menggunakan Famework for The Application of System Thinking (FAST) khususnya untuk empat tahapan awal yaitu scope definition, problem analysis, requirement analysis, dan logical design dengan berbagai penggunaan diagram seperti business process diagram, use case diagram, flowchart, data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya rancangan modul tunjangan kinerja yang memberikan kemudahan bagi user tanpa proses manual, peningkatan pengendalian pada satuan kerja dan KPPN untuk memitigasi risko fraud dan error.

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Performance allowance is a right for every civil servant which is calculated based on the employee's performance achievements. Performance allowances are included in employee expenditure which ranks third largest in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget after capital and goods expenditure. As for the number of work units of 9,104 for all State Ministries/Institutions with a total of 967,724 employees, it is necessary to develop a reliable and adequate information system. The Directorate General of Treasury already has a performance allowance module in the web salary application, but there are still several problems, namely there is still a manual process in calculating performance allowances and there is not yet adequate control. The research aims to redesign the performance allowance module for full use of the system and improve control from the work unit and Treasury Office (KPPN) side. The research will use the Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed (RACI) Matrix method and the COSO Internal Control - Integrated Framework method, especially the Control Activities component with the implementation of segregation of duties in making performance allowances, and data reconciliation for testing performance allowances, while for application design using Famework for The Application of System Thinking (FAST) especially for the four initial stages, namely scope definition, problem analysis, requirements analysis, and logical design with various uses of diagrams such as business process diagrams, use case diagrams, flowcharts, data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams . The result of this research is the formation of a performance allowance module design that provides convenience for users without manual processes, increases control in work units and KPPN to mitigate the risk of fraud and error."