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"Kulit sensitif merupakan salah satu tipe kulit yang dapat didiagnosis secara subjektif melalui Indikator tipe kulit Baumann (BSTS). Orang dengan tipe kulit sensitif memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk dapat mengalami gangguan kulit yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Meskipun Mikrobioma kulit telah terbukti memiliki korelasi terhadap beberapa penyakit dan kelainan kulit, namun hubungannya dengan tipe kulit sensitif belum banyak dilaporkan. Sehingga, pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Melakukan analisis metagenomik pada kulit wajah dan korelasinya dengan kondisi kulit sensitif dengan metode 16S rRNA. Sampel pulasan kulit wajah diambil dari 144 responden yang terdiri dari 54 orang dengan tipe kulit sensitif dan 90 orang dengan tipe kulit normal. Dari 144 sampel yang dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan analisis metagenomik berdasarkan hasil sekuensing amplikon 16S rRNA. Didapatkan hasil bahwa analisis diversitas alfa menggunakan indeks Chao1 dan Shanon menujukkan kelimpahan Mikrobioma lebih rendah secara signifikan (P-value = 0,04008) pada kelompok dengan tipe kulit sensitif. Analisis korelasi dengan Uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi kelimpahan Mikrobioma kulit wajah dengan kondisi tipe kulit sensitif dimana kelimpahan Mikrobioma dengan genus Corynebacterium lebih rendah secara signifikan pada kelompok dengan tipe kulit sensitif (P-value = 0,04462) yang diiringi dengan kelimpahan genus Staphylococcus (P-value = 0,01235) dan Streptococcus (P-value = 0,02184) yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok ini. Pada tingkat spesies, bakteri Propionibacterium humerusii memiliki kelimpahan yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok dengan tipe kulit sensitif (P-value = 0,04967). Dengan demikian, kelimpahan Mikrobioma kulit memiliki korelasi dengan kondisi tipe kulit sensitif khususnya pada kasus yang ditemukan di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dijadikan Pustaka dalam pengembangan produk perawatan kulit yang spesifik untuk kondisi kulit sensitif. Namun adanya analisis lebih lanjut yang dapat mengetahui kelimpahan dan keragaman Mikrobioma hingga ke tingkat spesies akan lebih membantu dalam perkembangan penelitian ini.

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People with sensitive skin types have a high potential to have skin disorders that affect their quality of life. Although the skin microbiotmehas been shown to have a correlation with several skin diseases and disorders, but its relationship with sensitive skin type has not been widely reported. Thus, this study aims to perform metagenomics analysis on facial skin and its correlation with sensitive skin conditions. Samples of facial skin swab were taken from 144 respondents consisting of 54 people with sensitive skin types and 90 people with normal skin types. The 144 samples collected were then subjected to metagenomics analysis based on the sequencing results of the 16S rRNA amplicon technique. The results showed that alpha diversity analysis using the Chao1 and Simpson Index showed significantly lower microbiota abundance in the group with sensitive skin types (P-value = 0,04008).. Correlation analysis with the Spearman test showed that there was a correlation between the abundance of facial skin microbiota and conditions of sensitive skin types where the abundance of microbiota with the genus Corynebacterium was significantly lower in the group with sensitive skin types (P-value = 0,04462), accompanied by the abundance of the genera Staphylococcus (P-value = 0,01235) and Streptococcus (P-value = 0,02184) which were significantly higher in this group. At the species level, Propionibacterium humerusii had a significantly higher abundance in the group with sensitive skin types (P-value = 0,04967). Thus, the abundance of skin microbiota has a correlation with the condition of sensitive skin types, especially in cases found in Indonesia. This can be used as a library in the development of specific skin care products for sensitive skin conditions. However, further analysis that can determine the abundance and diversity of microbiota down to the species level will be more helpful in the development of this research."

"Latar Belakang: Sedikit informasi yang dipublikasikan mengenai gigi sensitif pada orang dewasa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gigi sensitif pada orang dewasa di Indonesia dan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang terkait. Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan di tahun 2021 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari pertanyaan tentang sosio-demografis, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, diet, dampak dari gigi sensitif dan media internet yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi gigi sensitif. Chi square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk analisis. Hasil: Jumlah responden studi ini adalah 802 orang dan 41,8% diantaranya melaporkan gigi sesitif. Gigi sensitif berasosiasi dengan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak diobati dan frekuensi muntah responden (p < 0,05). Dampak gigi sensitif yang paling sering dikeluhkan adalah pemilihan minuman, pemilihan makanan, dan perubahan kebiasaan saat menyikat gigi. Media informasi yang paling sering secara berurutan adalah Google, Instagram, dan Youtube. Kesimpulan: Proporsi gigi sensitif relatif tinggi dan berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari pada orang dewasa di Indonesia. Mereka cenderung mencari pertolongan dan informasi melalui media internet. Keadaan ini dapat menjadi perhatian pada para dokter gigi untuk membantu mencegah dan mengurangi rasa ketidaknyamanan yang timbul dari keadaan tersebut. Background: Little information has been published regarding sensitive teeth in Indonesian adults. The aim of this study was to investigate tooth sensitivity in Indonesian adults and to explore the associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 in Indonesia. This study used a self-administered questionnaire consisting of questions about socio-demographic, oral health behavior, diet, the impact of sensitive teeth and the internet media used to search for sensitive teeth information. Chi square and logistic regression were used for analysis. Results: The number of respondents in this study was 802 people and 41.8% of them reported sensitive teeth. Sensitive teeth were associated with untreated dental and oral health problems and the respondent's frequency of vomiting (p < 0.05). The effects of sensitive teeth that are most often complained of are the choice of drinks, food choices, and changes in brushing habits. The most frequent information media in sequence are Google, Instagram, and Youtube. Conclusion: The proportion of sensitive teeth is relatively high and has an impact on the daily life of adults in Indonesia. They tend to seek help and information through the internet. This situation can be brought to the attention of dentists to help prevent and reduce the discomfort that arises from the condition."

"Elias Canetti, nobel-prize winner for literature in 1981,left at note to Herman Broach in Broach's 50 th anniversary of his birthday, encouraging his friend not to fear Elias and his senior colleagues too much. What he needs to do is write. "Age will not let you go , says Elias."short, Elias wants his friend to continue his creative work, and age should not matter. All writers , no matter how great they are, can never transcend their age. If one assumes that it can be done, then he certainly does not exist or perhaps still lives in the classical Greek period. Good writers, to him, are those who are sensitive toward their surroundings and their age. "You will not be a Dichter if you are still in doubt of becoming a Dichter. We have given up so much to machines, allowing it to make prophecies, that prediction has lost its values,insofat as we submit too much to the dictum of such non-living thing, we wll never have control upon events." (Centti, 1979:158). Reading and disccusing a series of Indonesian-Malay short stories by Umar Kayam, Budi darma, Seno Gumira Ajidarma, Keris Mas, Shahnon Ahmad and Anwar Ridhwan in creative writing course at Akademi Pengajian Melayu Universiti Malaya, in addition to basic courses in the theory of short story writing, Elias Canetti's tenets become one of my references. Senstiivity, which engages all the five senses ,also involves writer's imagination in shaping the plot, characterization, conflict, and in giving life to setting, nature,as well as combining tradition and modernity. How about the elements of suspense and resolution that writers are in favor of what about the element os surprise? these are some of the features examined by those wannabe writers.In order to be able to give life to their stories, they are asked to talk to their senior counterparts and find out the creative process that takes place in the writing of creating short stories. They are also asked to read their favorite shorts stories in the classroom.Also, they are assigned to write three short stories as part of the the requirements of their practicum and a term paper. for their positive developments, i believe that the reference should include literary text by Nusantara's writer's, examined through comparative perspectives, in universities in Indonesia,Malaya,Brunei Darussalam and Singapore,where Malay or Indonesian is used as the language of instruction, in addition to literary works from overseas."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perubahan hemodinamik selama hemodialisis (HD) kronikdapat menimbulkan hipoperfusi dan iskemia koroner yang dapat menyebabkancedera miokard yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar troponin I (cTnI)sehingga dapat menjadi penanda yang potensial untuk kejadian tersebut.Hemodialisis 2 kali seminggu berisiko membuat laju ultrafiltrasi (UFR) danvolume ultrafiltrasi (UFV) yang lebih tinggi sehingga menimbulkan kejadianhipovolemia yang lebih besar.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi pasien yangmengalami peningkatan cTnI intradialisis dan satu bulan setelah HD sertamengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor lama HD, UFR, UFV, hipotensiintradialisis (IDH), dan diabetes melitus (DM) dengan peningkatan kadar cTnItersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort prospektif untuk menilai kadarcTnI sebelum dan sesudah HD. Sebanyak 138 subyek yang menjalani HD 2 kaliseminggu memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemeriksaan kadar cTnI menggunakanreagen ARCHITECH STAT. Nilai cut off cTnI untuk laki-laki adalah 34,0 pg/mLdan untuk perempuan 15,6 pg/mL. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukanuntuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama HD, UFR, UFV, IDH dan DM denganpeningkatan cTnI intradialisis dan satu bulan setelah HD.Hasil: Dari 138 subyek, sebanyak 57 subyek (41,3%) mengalami peningkatankadar cTnI. Kadar cTnI meningkat secara signifikan selama HD (p<0,001) .Faktor DM berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar cTnI (OR 2,207 (IK 95%1,056-4,616), p=0,033), yang mempunyai risiko 2,2 kali dalam peningkatan kadarcTnI. Setelah satu bulan, sebanyak 53 dari 132 subyek (40,2%) mengalamipeningkatan kadar cTnI yang signifikan. Sebanyak 31 pasien (23,4%) mengalamipeningkatan kadar cTnI 50% di atas cut off. Analisis multivariat menunjukan tidakterdapat hubungan antara lama HD, UFR, UFV, IDH, dan DM denganpeningkatan kadar cTnI satu bulan setelah HD.Simpulan: Proporsi pasien yang mengalami peningkatan cTnI intradialisissebesar 41,3% dan satu bulan setelah HD sebesar 40,2%. Diabetes melitusberhubungan dengan peningkatan cTnI intradialisis, sedangkan lama HD, UFV,UFR, dan IDH tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan cTnI. Lama HD, UFV,UFR, IDH, dan DM tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar cTnI satu bulansetelah HD.

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ABSTRACT

Background: Hemodynamic changes during chronic hemodialysis (HD) may

induce coronary hypoperfusion and coronary ischemia which lead to

asymptomatic myocardial injury marked by the increase in cardiac troponin I

(cTnI) levels which make this cTnI a potential marker for these events. Two time

a week HD increase the risk of higher ultrafiltration rate (UFR) and ultrafiltration

volume (UFV) contributing to higher hipovolemia events.

Objective: The aims of this study is to identify the proportion of patients

experiencing elevated intradialytic and 1-month after HD cTnI, and determine

association between HD vintage, UFR, UFV, intradialitic hypotention (IDH) and

diabetes mellitus (DM) factors and the elevated of cTnI.

Method: This study is a prospective cohort study examining cTnI levels before

and after single HD session. A total 138 patient underwent twice-weekly regimens

of HD. Levels of cTnI levels was tested using ARCHITECH STAT reagents. The

cut-off points of cTnI were 34.0 pg/mL and 15.6 pg/mL for men and women,

respectively. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were used to determine the

association between HD vintage, UFR, UFV, IDH, and DM and the increased of

intradialytic and 1-month after HD cTnI.

Results: Out of 138 patients, 57 (41,3%) subjects had elevated intradialytic cTnI

level. The cTnI levels increased significantly during HD (p <0.001). Diabetes has

association with the increased levels of cTnI during intradialytic (OR 2,207 (CI

95% 1,056-4,616), p=0,033), which has a 2,2 times increased risk of cTnI levels.

After 1 month, 53 of 132 subjects (40.2%) experienced significant increases in

cTnI levels. A total of 31 patients (23.4%) had an increase of cTnI levels 50%

above cut off. Multivariate analysis showed no association between HD vintage,

UFR, UFV, IDH, DM and the elevated levels of 1-month after HD cTnI.

Conclusion: The proportion of patients with elevated intradialytic cTnI is 41.3%.

and 1-month after HD cTnI is 40.2%. Diabetes mellitus has association with the

increased levels of cTnI during intradialytic while HD vintage, UFV, UFR and

IDH have no association with the increased levels of cTnI. Hemodialysis vintage,

UFR, UFV, IDH, and DM have no association with the increased levels of 1-

month after HD cTnI."

"ABSTRACTWater Sensitive Urban Design WSUD systems have the potential prevent the hydrologic disturbance and water quality concern associate with storm water runoff due to land change from urban development. WSUD have been strongly recommended to be used and new developments in every city in Australia are regulated. However, Indonesia still developing the rule but not deeply studied the idea and concept of WSUD. The objective of this research is to comparing available system in sustainable city of case study to the concept that is used in Australia. The main idea of why it is applied in Australia is due to most of the land use are impervious area which is increase in runoff peak and develop industrialize region.

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ABSTRAKWater Sensitive Urban Design WSUD system memiliki potensi mencegah gangguan dan menambah kualitas air dari limpasan air hujan akibat perubahan lahan dari pembangunan perkotaan. WSUD telah disarankan untuk digunakan dalam perkembangan baru di Australia. Indonesia masih mengembangkan aturan tetapi tidak mendalam mempelajari ide dan konsep WSUD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan sistem yang tersedia di kota yang berkelanjutan dari studi kasus dengan konsep yang digunakan di Australia. Ide utama mengapa konsep WSUD diterapkan di Australia adalah karena industrialisasi sebagian besar penggunaan lahan hijau berubah dan mengakibatkan puncak limpasan besar."

"Pemanfaatan pengering semprot dengan menggunakan udara bertemperatur tinggi sudah sangat luas digunakan. Tak jarang temperatur yang digunakan bisa lebih dari 110°C. Akan tetapi temperatur udara pengering yang tinggi tersebut menimbulkan efek pada produk. Beberapa senyawa protein akan rusak jika terkena panas lebih dari 55°C begitu juga pudarnya warna sebagian serat dan turunnya kadar vitamin sari makanan. Material dengan sifat tersebut dikenal dengan heat sensitive material. Penggunaan udara pengering bertemperatur sama dengan temperatur lingkungan dianggap relatif aman untuk material ini. Pada kondisi dimana temperatur udara pengering sama dengan temperatur droplet maka laju pengeringan yang paling dominan adalah akibat perbedaan konsentrasi uap air.

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Spray drying utilization by using high-temperature air is widely used today. The air temperature can be more than 110°C. However, high-air temperature has an impact onto product. For example, some compounds of protein damage while it is exposed to heat over 55°C as well as fading of some colour of fibber and decrease of vitamin in food. Material with those properties well known as heat sensitive material. Drying air with ambient temperatur is considered as a solution for heat sensitive material treatment.When the degree of air temperatur for drying has the same with droplet temperatur, diffusivity takes the most part in evaporation."