Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pejamu khususnya penyakit penyerta (Comorbid) dan derajat sakit Covid-19, studi potong lintang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder evaluasi kesehatan dan monitoring perawatan kasus Covid-19 pekerja tetap perusahaan selama periode Maret 2020 - Mei 2021
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia, penyakit Jantung, Hipertensi dan derajat sakit Covid-19, sehingga implementasi program pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di tempat kerja dilakukan secara ketat terhadap pekerja dengan penyakit penyerta khususnya penyakit Jantung dan Hipertensi.
Promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja harus ditingkatkan sebagai salah satu pilar pencegahan penyakit kronis dan meningkatkan ketahanan individu (host susceptibility) untuk menuju pekerja yang sehat dan produktif.
The research was conducted to see the relationship between individual factors, especially comorbid and sthe everity of Covid-19 disease, a cross-sectional study was carried out by collecting secondary data on health evaluations and monitoring of treatment for Covid-19 cases of permanent employee of the company during the period March 2020 - May 2021.
The results of the research conducted showed that is a relationship between age, heart disease, hypertension and severity of Covid-19 disease, so that the implementation of the Covid-19 transmission prevention program in the workplace was carried out strictly for workers with co-morbidities, especially heart disease and hypertension.
Health promotion should be improved as one of the pillars of chronic disease prevention and increase individual resilience (host susceptibility) towards healthy and productive workers.
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Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil trauma pada kehamilan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta dan RSUD Dok II Jayapura.
Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif observasional. Semua ibu hamil dengan trauma yang memeriksakan dirinya ke RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSUD Dok II tahun 2016-2018 dimasukkan sebagai subyek penelitian. Data demografis, obstetrik, karakteristik trauma, gejala dan temuan klinis, serta luaran ibu dan janin dianalisa secara deskriptif.
Hasil: Didapatkan 100 kasus trauma dari 7130 ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan ISS (Injury Severity Score), 76% subyek termasuk trauma derajat ringan, 20% derajat sedang, dan 4% derajat berat. Tiga mekanisme trauma terbanyak adalah jatuh (61%), kecelakaan lalu lintas (24%), dan kekerasan domestik (9%) dengan jenis trauma kontusio (82%) dan trauma superfisial (60%). Gejala klinis meliputi nyeri abdomen (60%), perdarahan pervaginam (13%), dan ketuban pecah (8%). Didapatkan 1 kasus syok, 2 kasus solusio plasenta, dan 2 kasus gawat janin. Luaran ibu baik, dengan 3% abortus, 3% seksio sesarea, 9% induksi pervaginam, dan 85% konservatif (di mana 91,8% kehamilan berhasil dipertahankan, 7,0% lahir prematur dan 1,2% abortus spontan). Luaran janin menunjukkan 1% lahir mati, 4% abortus, 10% lahir prematur, 7% lahir aterm, dan 78% konservatif.
Kesimpulan: Insidens trauma pada kehamilan pada penelitian ini sebesar 1.4%. Sebagian besar subyek termasuk kategori trauma derajat ringan (76%), disebabkan mekanisme jatuh (61%), dengan jenis trauma kontusio (82%) dan klinis nyeri abdomen (60%). Didapatkan 1% kasus syok, 2% solusio plasenta, 2% gawat janin, 4% abortus, dan 1% lahir mati, tanpa adanya mortalitas ibu. ISS (Injury Severity Score) dapat diterapkan untuk menilai derajat trauma ibu hamil, namun tidak menggambarkan luaran ibu maupun janin.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the profile of trauma in pregnancy at RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta and RSUD Dok II Jayapura.
Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. All pregnant women with trauma went to RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo and RSUD Dok II during 2016-2018 were included. Demographic and obstetrics datas, trauma characteristics, clinical findings, and all maternal and fetal outcomes were analysed.
Results: Of all 7130 pregnant women included, there were 100 trauma cases. Using ISS (Injury Severity Score), 76% subjects had mild trauma, 20% moderate trauma, and 4% severe trauma. Three main trauma mechanisms were fall (61%), motor vehicle accidents (24%), and domestic assaults (9%), with contusion (82%) and superficial trauma (60%). Clinical symptoms included abdominal pain (60%), vaginal bleeding (13%), and water broke (8%). There were 1 hypovolemic shock and 2 placental abruption cases, with 2 fetuses showing fetal distress. Maternal outcomes were good; with 3% abortion, 3% caesarean-section, 9% vaginal induction, and 85% conservative cases (of which 91.8% managed to continue the pregnancy, 7.0% had preterm labor, and 1,2% had spontaneous abortion). Fetal outcomes showed 1% stillbirth, 4% abortion, 10% preterm birth, 7% term birth, and 78% conservative pregnancy.
Conclusions: Incidence of trauma in pregnancy in this study is 1.4%. Most subjects have mild trauma (76%), caused by fall (61%), presented mostly with contusion (82%) and abdominal pain (60%). We reported no maternal mortality, 1% hypovolemic shock, 2% placental abruption, 2% fetal distress, 4% abortion rate, and 1% stillbirth. ISS can be applied to assess maternal trauma degree, but does not represent maternal or fetal outcomes.
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