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ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas detail perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs di lima sekolah kota Depok yang diberi pendidikan sebaya serta faktor apa saja yang memudahkan dan menghambat pendidik sebaya dalam menyampaikan informasi pada program Generasi Sehat Tanpa Rokok (GENSTAR). Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method, yaitu penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dengan studi intervensi dan kualitatif untuk pendalaman dari penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain rapid assessment procedure. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif didapatkan bahwa perubahan rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya rokok dan kandungannya pada siswa kelas VII sebesar 25,4% untuk pengetahuan dan 5,8% untuk sikap. Adapun faktor yang memudahkan penyampaian informasi adalah media alat bantu dan pendampingan guru. Kondisi kelas yang berisik menjadi hambatan hampir semua pendidik sebaya dalam menyampaikan informasi. Apabila hambatanhambatan tersebut dapat diatasi, program pendidik sebaya GENSTAR akan mampu memberikan peningkatan yang lebih besar pada pengetahun dan sikap siswa yang diberi intervensi.

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ABSTRACT
This study discusses the changes? detail on knowledge and attitude among 7th grade students in five schools in Depok which has been educated by peer educator as well as both the factors that facilitate and inhibit peer educators in conveying information along the program named Generasi Sehat Tanpa Rokok (GENSTAR). This study uses a mixed method, namely quantitative design using secondary data of the intervention studies, and qualitative design as an extend to the quantitative study using rapid assessment procedure. The results of quantitative research shows the average changes in knowledge and attitudes toward the dangers of smoking cigarette and its contents among 7th grade students are increased by 25.4% and 5.8%. The factors that facilitate the delivery of information are media tools and mentoring teachers. Noisy classroom conditions inhibit most of the peer educators in conveying information. If those barriers could be overcome, GENSTAR will be able to provide greater improvement in knowledge and attitudes of students who were given the intervention.;;

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ABSTRACT
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang anemia pada siswi SMAN setelah diberikan intervensi dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan powerpoint. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 81 siswi kelas X di SMAN terpilih. Kelompok kontrol berjumlah 25 siswi, kelompok powerpoint berjumlah 25 siswi, dan kelompok leaflet berjumlah 33 siswi. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali, yang terdiri dari 1 kali pre test dan 3 kali post test untuk melihat pola dan retensinya. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu t berpasangan untuk menganalisi perubahan di dalam masing-masing kelompok dan uji ANOVA untuk melihat perbedaan antara kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap pada masing-masing kelompok, dengan perubahan pada pengetahuan dan sikap yang paling tinggi yaitu pada kelompok leaflet dibandingkan kelompok powerpoint, dan kontrol.

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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to understand the change of knowledge and attitude of anemia among female students in Senior High School after being given the intervention by using leaflet and powerpoint media. Design study that is used is quasy experiment with control group with no intervention. This research is aplicated to 81female students of the 10th grade in several Senior High School in Bogor City. Control group consists of 25 female students, powerpoint group consists of 23 female students, and leaflet group consists of 33 female students. The data is taken 4 times in each group, included 1 pre test and 3 post test to observe the pattern and retention. The statistic test that is used is t test dependent to analyze the change within group and ANOVA test to observe the difference between each group. The result of this research shows the change of knowledge and attitude in each group, with the highest change is in leaflet group compared to control group and powerpoint group.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan mengenal siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam menumbuhkan sikap positif calon guru PAUD dalam konteks pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan within-subject one group pretest posttest design. Partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa PG-PAUD semester 7 di salah satu universitas di Jakarta (n=19). Pelatihan berlangsung selama 675 menit dengan topik anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif. Modul pelatihan dirancang berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, landasan teori, dan analisis kebutuhan. Sebagai langkah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pelatihan, sikap calon guru diukur menggunakan Multidimentional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Hasil uji signifikasi Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap calon guru setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan (p=0,004). Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menjelaskan efektivitas pelatihan dalam menumbuhkan sikap positif, diantaranya dilihat dari sudut pandang pembentukan sikap, strategi mengubah sikap, dan penggunaan experiential learning Kolb. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik juga diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan skor sikap yang signifikan setelah tiga minggu pelaksanaan pelatihan (p=0,219). Faktor yang diduga menyebabkan belum efektifnya pelatihan dalam mempertahankan sikap positif calon guru diantaranya berkurangnya paparan terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus setelah pelatihan, tidak diterapkannya strategi partisipasi aktif secara penuh selama pelatihan, dan proses penerapan daur belajar Kolb yang kurang ajeg. Temuan pada penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memberikan penguatan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan.

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This study aimed to examine the effectiveness training of recognizing student with special needs in fostering positive attitudes pre-service teachers of early childhood education in inclusive education context. A within-subject one group pretest posttest was designed in this study. Training was developed for the semester 7 pre-service teachers of early childhood education program at one of the universities in Jakarta (n=19). Training consisted of a 675 minutes face to face training session comprising topics such as children with special needs and inclusive education. Training module was designed based on literature studies, the theoretical foundation, and need analysis. In order to know the effects of the training program, the pre-service teachers attitude was measured using the Multidimentional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Wilcoxon Signed Rank significance test revealed that there are significant differences in the preservice teachers attitude after training (p=0,004). There are several factors that can explain the effectiveness of training in fostering positive attitude, such as aspects of attitude formation, strategies to change attitudes, and the Kolbs experiential learning approach. The results of statistical tests also revealed that there are no significant differences in the pre-service teacherss attitude after three weeks of training (p = 0.219). Factors that might have caused the ineffectiveness of training in maintaining positive attitude, such as reduced exposure to children with special needs after the training, not implementing a full active participation strategy during training, and the lack of steady implementation of the Kolb learning cycle. These findings suggest that the future researcher also can consider to conduct strengthening after training program was performed.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas program pelatihan Sekolah Ramah Inklusi (SERASI) untuk menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif pada guru sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian ini adalah within-subject one group pretest posttest design. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar yang mengajar di kelas inklusif (n=19). Program pelatihan SERASI berlangsung selama 7 jam dengan topik siswa berkebutuhan khusus, pendidikan inklusif dan strategi mengajar collaborative learning. Modul pelatihan dirancang berdasarkan rekomendasi dari penelitian terdahulu, analisis kebutuhan dan studi literatur. Sebagai langkah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pelatihan SERASI, sikap guru diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur the Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) oleh Mahat (2008) dan diadaptasi oleh Kurniawati (2014). Alat ukur MATIES diukur sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu sebelum, sesaat setelah program pelaksanaan dan 3 bulan setelah program pelatihan SERASI dilaksanakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil rata-rata skor menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor MATIES mengalami peningkatan pada post-test 1 dan post-test 2 bila dibandingkan dengan hasil pre-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sikap guru sebelum pelaksanaan telah tergolong positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa faktor, seperti jumlah siswa berkebutuhan khusus, pengalaman mengajar, usia, teacher self efficacy dan dukungan sekolah yang tampaknya memengaruhi hasil penelitian ini. Temuan pada penelitian ini memberikan saran atau rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penguatan atau follow up setelah pelaksanaan program dan mempertimbangkan penggalian data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Saran tersebut bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif yang lebih detail dan mendalam.

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This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Sekolah Ramah Inklusi (SERASI) training program in improving the teachers` attitude towards inclusive education.  A within-subject one group pretest-posttest design was designed in this study. SERASI training program was developed for the primary teachers in inclusive school (n=19). SERASI training program consisted of a 7 hours face-to-face training session comprising topics such as disability, inclusive education, and teaching strategies collaborative learning. Training` module was designed based on the recommendation from previous studies, need analysis and study literature. In order to know the effects of the SERASI training program, the teachers` attitude was measured using the Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) by Mahat (2008) and adapted by Kurniawati (2014). The MATIES were measured at three moments, before, immediately after and 3 months after the training program was performed. The outcomes of MATIES revealed that there are no significant differences in the teachers` attitude towards inclusive education. The means score showed that the post-test 1 and post-test 2 is increasing from the pre-test. Based on the result, the teacher already had a positive attitude toward inclusive education before joined on SERASI` training. The results also show some factor, such as the number of student with special education need, teaching experience, age, teacher self-efficacy and schools` support influence this result. These findings suggest that the future researcher also can consider about follow up after the training program was performed and conducted observation and interview the participant to know clearly and deeply about the teachers` attitude. This recommendation aimed to know teacher` attitude towards inclusive education more clearly.