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Hasil Pencarian

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Egi Priyenti Andreani
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Angka kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi pada perempuan usia reproduksi cukup tinggi. Namun, penyebab pasti dari sindrom pramenstruasi masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Salah satu faktor yang dikatakan berpengaruh terhadap sindrom pramenstruasi adalah diet. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola diet dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan 101 sampel yang merupakan mahasiswi program sarjana reguler perwakilan dari setiap rumpun keilmuan di UI. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas mahasiswi memiliki pola diet kurang dan tidak ada hubungan antara pola diet dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi (p=0,320). Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pola diet sehat dan mahasiswi dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dengan menerapkan pola diet sehat.
ABSTRAK
Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in women of reproductive age is quite high. The exact aetiology of PMS is not known precisely. One of the factors that may contribute to PMS is dietary pattern. This study aims to determine the correlation between dietary pattern and PMS incident. The study design was cross sectional with 101 regular undergraduate program students that representing each group of science in UI, using consecutive sampling method. The result showed that most of the students have poor diet and no relationship between dietary pattern and PMS incident (p=0,320). Hopely, nurses can provide education about healthy diet and student can improve health status by applying a healthy diet
2016
S64995
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Setiawati Rahayu
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Sindrom pramenstruasi merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang dirasakan 7-10 hari sebelum siklus menstruasi, gejala yang sering dirasakan adalah perubahan mood, nyeri sendi atau otot, food carving. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sensus, sehingga responden dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi yang terdaftar di program studi gizi dari angkatan 2011?2013. Dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswi Gizi FKM UI mengalami defisiensi zat gizi mikro, sedangkan hasil uji hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan sindrom pramenstruasi menyatakan beberapa asupan zat gizi memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan sindrom pramenstruasi yaitu, Protein (0.047), Vitamin A (0.014), Vitamin B1 (0.000), Vitamin B2 (0.002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0.000) dan Kalsium (0.000). adapun asupan zat gizi yang paling dominan memengaruhi sindrom pramenstruasi adalah vitamin B1, mahasiswi yang memiliki asupan vitamin B1 yang cukup memiliki resiko 61 kali lebih kecil mengalami sindrom pramenstruasi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswi yang mengalami defisiensi.
ABSTRACT
Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that is felt 7-10 days before the menstrual cycle, which is often perceived symptoms are changes in mood, muscle pain, food carving and many more. Design study in this research used cross-sectional with sampling technique used is the census, so the respondents of this study are all female students enrolled in the course nutrition of force from 2011 to 2013. From this study it can be seen that most of the FKM UI student Nutritional deficiency of micronutrients, while the test results the relationship between nutrient intake with premenstrual syndrome reveals some nutrient intake had significant results with premenstrual syndrome, namely, Proteins (0047), Vitamin A (0014), Vitamin B1 (0.000), Vitamin B2 (0002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0000) and Calcium (0000). As for the nutrient intake of the most dominant influence of premenstrual syndrome is vitamin B1, a student who has a sufficient intake of vitamin B1 has a 61 times lower risk of experiencing premenstrual syndrome compared with students who are deficient;Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that is felt 7-10 days before the menstrual cycle, which is often perceived symptoms are changes in mood, muscle pain, food carving and many more. Design study in this research used cross-sectional with sampling technique used is the census, so the respondents of this study are all female students enrolled in the course nutrition of force from 2011 to 2013. From this study it can be seen that most of the FKM UI student Nutritional deficiency of micronutrients, while the test results the relationship between nutrient intake with premenstrual syndrome reveals some nutrient intake had significant results with premenstrual syndrome, namely, Proteins (0047), Vitamin A (0014), Vitamin B1 (0.000), Vitamin B2 (0002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0000) and Calcium (0000). As for the nutrient intake of the most dominant influence of premenstrual syndrome is vitamin B1, a student who has a sufficient intake of vitamin B1 has a 61 times lower risk of experiencing premenstrual syndrome compared with students who are deficient, Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that is felt 7-10 days before the menstrual cycle, which is often perceived symptoms are changes in mood, muscle pain, food carving and many more. Design study in this research used cross-sectional with sampling technique used is the census, so the respondents of this study are all female students enrolled in the course nutrition of force from 2011 to 2013. From this study it can be seen that most of the FKM UI student Nutritional deficiency of micronutrients, while the test results the relationship between nutrient intake with premenstrual syndrome reveals some nutrient intake had significant results with premenstrual syndrome, namely, Proteins (0047), Vitamin A (0014), Vitamin B1 (0.000), Vitamin B2 (0002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0000) and Calcium (0000). As for the nutrient intake of the most dominant influence of premenstrual syndrome is vitamin B1, a student who has a sufficient intake of vitamin B1 has a 61 times lower risk of experiencing premenstrual syndrome compared with students who are deficient]
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Destyana
Abstrak :
Siswa perempuan cenderung memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi, selain itu sebagian besar siswa perempuan juga mengalami gejala premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan antara stres akademik dan PMS pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel 356 mahasiswi melalui pengumpulan data online dengan angket Student-life Stress Inventory (SSI) dan Premenstrual Syndrome Scales (PMSS) serta analisis data kategorik. Stres akademik pada mahasiswi pada tahun terakhir cenderung memiliki tingkat stres atau derajat berat yang tinggi. Selain itu, sebagian besar siswi mengalami PMS sedang dan berat. Ada hubungan positif yang kuat antara stres akademik dan sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswa program sarjana reguler di Universitas Indonesia (r = 0,765) (p <0,05). Mahasiswa dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang stres akademik dan gejala sindrom pramenstruasi serta cara menanganinya. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengukur faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi stres dan PMS seperti latar belakang keluarga, tingkat ekonomi, religiusitas, dan koping pada mahasiswi. ...... Female students tend to have high stress levels, besides that most female students also experience symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). This study aims to determine the prevalence and relationship between academic stress and PMS in final year students at the University of Indonesia. The research design was cross sectional with a sample of 356 female students through online data collection using a Student-life Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire and Premenstrual Syndrome Scales (PMSS) and categorical data analysis. Academic stress in female students in the last year tends to have a high level of stress or degree of weight. In addition, most of the students experienced moderate and severe PMS. There is a strong positive relationship between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in regular undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia (r = 0.765) (p <0.05). Students can increase knowledge about academic stress and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and how to deal with it. Future research is expected to measure other factors that influence stress and PMS such as family background, economic level, religiosity, and coping in female students.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amelia Putri
Abstrak :
Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara ke-3 tertinggi penderita tuberkulosis di dunia. Sementara pada tingkat provinsi, Kota Depok berada pada urutan 11 dengan penyumbang kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rumah sehat, cakupan pengobatan TB, dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB dengan Incidence Rate (IR) tuberkulosis di Kota Depok tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi berdasarkan tempat dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat yang tercatat di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok yang terdiagnosis penyakit tuberkulosis. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi menunjukkan variabel independen yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan Insidence Rate (IR) tuberkulosis adalah cakupan pengobatan di Kecamatan Bojongsari (p = 0.000). Sementara hasil uji korelasi cakupan rumah sehat, cakupan pengobatan TB, angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Kota Depok menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Hasil analisis lainnya, cakupan rumah sehat di Kota Depok memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah berpola negatif (r = -0.173), cakupan pengobatan TB memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah berpola positif (r = 0.184), dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB memiliki keeratan hubungan kuat berpola negatif (r = -0.584). ......Tuberculosis is still the main cause of death worldwide, including Indonesia as the 3rd country with the highest number of tuberculosis sufferers in the world. Meanwhile, at the provincial level, Depok City is in 11th place with the largest contributor to tuberculosis cases in West Java Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between healthy homes, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates with the Incidence Rate (IR) tuberculosis in Depok City in 2021. This study uses an ecological study design based on place with a population of all communities recorded in 11 sub-districts in Depok. Depok City, which was diagnosed with tuberculosis. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that the independent variables that had a significant relationship with the Incidence Rate (IR) of tuberculosis is treatment coverage in Bojongsari District (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the results of the correlation test between healthy home coverage, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates in Depok City showed an insignificant relationship. The results of other analyzes showed that the coverage of healthy homes in Depok City had a weak negative correlation (r = -0.173), TB treatment coverage had a weak positive correlation (r = 0.184), and the success rate of TB treatment had a strong negative correlation (r = -0.584).
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sella Devita
Abstrak :
Sindrom pramenstruasi merupakan kumpulan gejala yang muncul pada fase luteal yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan serta penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan sindrom pramenstruasi adalah aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan skor aktivitas fisik dengan keluhan sindrom pramenstruasi. Sampel penelitian adalah 104 anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas fisik Baecke dan Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian kecil mahasiswi mengalami sindrom pramenstruasi serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik total dan sindrom pramenstruasi, namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik olahraga dan sindrom pramenstruasi (r=- 0,230, p=0,019). Mahasiswi disarankan untuk melakukan aktivitas olahraga yang cukup dan teratur untuk mengurangi keluhan sindrom pramenstruasi. ...... Premenstrual syndrome is the symptom which occurs in the luteal phase and cause discomfort and decrease life quality. One of the factors which contribute to premenstrual syndrome is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activities score and premenstrual syndrome. A sample of this study was 104 members of Unit of Student Activities. Data were collected using Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form and Baecke physical activity questionnaire. The result showed a small number of students had premenstrual syndrome and there were no significant correlation between total physical activities and premenstrual syndrome, but there was a significant correlation between sport and premenstrual syndrome (r=-0,230; p=0,019). This study encourages students to do sport regularly and sufficiently to decrease premenstrual syndrome.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61126
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library