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Abstrak :
[The study investigates the working of the Indian stock market in recent years and attempts to look for functional instability, if any, embedded in the stock market. Specifically, it explores to discern whether there been any significant change in recent years in Indian stock market and the nature and characteristics of such changes, if any. It chooses the nine year period from 1999 to 2008. Over this period, stock market witnessed some major price changes : one in late 1999 that ended in mid 2001, another that commenced from mid 2004 and a recent one that in effect commenced from early 2008. There is significant volatility in the market with presence of risk premium;there is asymmetric impact. The market responds more to the negative shocks. The global stock market is having its influence on Indian stock market. The impact of developed country effect, particularly, that of US stock market has been the most prominent. There is some evidence for regional contagion. When we look at the domestic sectors, we see that the traditional sectors, capital goods and consumer durables, are the two most predominant sectors. Other sectors, particularly the IT sector, have only a mild, almost insignificant impact on market volatility and transmits very little of its volatility to other sectors., The study investigates the working of the Indian stock market in recent years and attempts to look for functional instability, if any, embedded in the stock market. Specifically, it explores to discern whether there been any significant change in recent years in Indian stock market and the nature and characteristics of such changes, if any. It chooses the nine year period from 1999 to 2008. Over this period, stock market witnessed some major price changes : one in late 1999 that ended in mid 2001, another that commenced from mid 2004 and a recent one that in effect commenced from early 2008. There is significant volatility in the market with presence of risk premium;there is asymmetric impact. The market responds more to the negative shocks. The global stock market is having its influence on Indian stock market. The impact of developed country effect, particularly, that of US stock market has been the most prominent. There is some evidence for regional contagion. When we look at the domestic sectors, we see that the traditional sectors, capital goods and consumer durables, are the two most predominant sectors. Other sectors, particularly the IT sector, have only a mild, almost insignificant impact on market volatility and transmits very little of its volatility to other sectors.]

Abstrak :
Makalah ini bertujuan menggambarkan fenomena return investasi pada saham perusahaan-pemsahaan yang menghadapi financial distress di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Dengan meneliti dan mengkaji return investasi pada saham perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress di Bursa Efek Jakarta yang dilakukan dari tahun 2000 - 2004 diperoleh gambaran probabilitas menderita kerugian investasinya. Dan probabilitasnya menurun sejalan dengan makin panjangnya periode beli simpan yang dipilih. Secara rata-rata probabilitas investor tidak menderita kerugian bila dilakukan dengan strategi beli simpan 12 bulan atau lebih, yaitu antara return positif 11 %-19% per-tahun. Gambaran fenomena ini sedikit lebih rendah dari fenomena return investasi hasil kajian Ramaswami & Moeller 1990), yang besarnya mencapai 28 % per tahun dengan rata-rata periode beli simpan 21,5 bulan

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menyelidiki apakah pemilik perusahaan yang akan go public memilih metode-metode akuntansi dengan melakukan income-increasing discretionary accrual pada periode IPO. Ada dua alasan utama mengapa issuers memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk menaikkan keuntungan yang dilaporkan. Pertama, tidak adanya informasi harga sebelum penawaran telah membuat sulit pihak-pihak yang terlihal dalam proses IPO untuk menetapkan harga secara rasional. Kedua, ketiadaan informasi harga pasar ditambah kenyataan bahwa earnings merupakan salah satu target utama dalam evaluasi harga saham di pasar modal semakin memberi peluang kepada issuers untuk mengatur tingkat laba yang dilaporkan. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 37 perusahaan yang go public tahun 1995 sampai dengan 1997 di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Model yang dikembangkan oleh Aharony et al (1993) serta persamaan empiric yang dibuat Healy, DeAngelo (1988) dipilih untuk pengujian data dengan melakukan beberapa modifikasi sesuai dengan keterbatasan data dan karakteristik IPO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa earnings management ditemukan di 19 dart 37 perusahaan pada periode IPO. Hipotea kedua yaitu adanya hubungan antara penjualan, perkembangan perusahaan, arus kas operasi, umur rata-rata asset tetap, hutang jangka panjang serta proporsi kepemilikan modal atas perseroan tidak dapat diterangkan dengan baik( pada penelitian ini. Hal ini disebabkan telah terjadinya kesalahan type I dalam pengujian, karena menolak hipotesa yang pada hakikatnya benar. Hasil penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa harga saham tidak sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh ditemukan atau tidaknya earning management pada periode IPO. Faktor-faktor seperti image perusahaan, kebijakan-kebijakan perusahaan, peraturan-peraturan pemerintah, kondisi perekonomian dan politik secara umum juga turut mempengaruhi harga saham ke tingkat keseimbangan.

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This research investigate whether owner of company to go public chosen accounting method conducted accrual income increasing discretionary period IPO. There is two special reason why issuers own high motivation to boost up reported advantage. First, inexistence of information of price before tender have made unrighteous difficult in concerned in course of IPO to price rationally. Second, no information of market price added by fact that earnings represent one of especial goals in evaluation of price of share in capital market progressively give opportunity to issuers to arrange story,- level of reported advantage. Examination conducted to 37 company which go public of year 1995 up to 1997 in Effect Exchange Jakarta. Model developed by Aharony et al (1993) and also equation of empiric made by Healy, Deangelo (1988) selected for examination of data conducted some modification as according to limitation of data and characteristic IPO. Result of research indicate that earnings management found 19 from 37 company at period IPO. Hypothesizing of Second that is existence of relation among sale, company growth, cash flow operate for, age of mean of asset remain to, long term liabilities and also proportion of its ownership of capital for copartner ship cannot be explained better at this research. This matter is caused by have the happening of mistake of type I in examination, because refusing hypothesizing which intrinsically correctness. Result of this research also express that price of share is not full determined by found earning management of at period IPO. Factors like image company, company policy, governmental regulation, condition of economics and political in general also partake to influence price of share to balance storey level.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak parameter ekonomi makro terhadap imbal hasil saham di Bursa Efek Jakarta dengan menggunakan Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap bulan dari bulan Januari 1993 sampai dengan bulan Juli 1996. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Saham Industri Pertanian dengan jumlah saham 7 perusahaan dan industri non pertanian dengan jumlah saham 20 perusahaan. Metodologi empiris yang dipergunakan adalah dengan melakukan regresi linear berganda dart faktor-faktor makro Inflasi, Suku Bunga Bank, Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika, Pertumbuhan Industri dan Market Return. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imbal hasil saham Industri Pertanian tidak signifikan dipengaruhi oleh variabel faktor makro market return , inflasi, suku bunga dan pertumbuhan industri, sedangkan imbal hasil saham industri non pertanian signifikan dipengaruhi oleh suku bunga bank, faktor-faktor ekonomi makro lainnya seperti inflasi, market return dan pertumbuhan industri tidak berpengaruh.