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"[ABSTRAKAzoospermia adalah kondisi tidak adanya sperma dalam ejakulat pria. Azoospermia ditemukan pada 1% pria dan 10-15% pada kasus infertilitas pria. Saat ini, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) diketahui sebagai tata laksana infertilitas pria dengan azoospermia. Keberhasilan kehamilan teknik ICSI tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tipe pengambilan sperma, tetapi juga oleh faktor perempuan seperti usia perempuan, ketebalan endometrium, dan adanya indikasi teknik bayi tabung pada perempuan. Saat ini belum ada studi yang menunjukkan keberhasilan kehamilan pada pasien azoospermia yang menggunakan teknik ICSI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kehamilan bayi tabung pada pasien azoospermia yang menggunakan teknik ICSI. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Klinik Yasmin Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia pada Januari 2010-Oktober 2015. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 16 secara bivariat menggunakan uji khi kuadrat untuk data kategorik dengan nilai p <0.05 dianggap signifikan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel dengan keberhasilan kehamilan. Pada uji bivariat, variabel usia perempuan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan RO 3.382 dan IK95% berkisar antara 1.205 - 9.494. Kesimpulan: Teknik pengambilan sperma, ketebalan endometrium, dan adanya indikasi teknik bayi tabung tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan kehamilan pada pasien azoospermia yang menjalankan teknik ICSI, melainkan hanya usia wanita.

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ABSTRAKAzoospermia was defined as the absence of spermatozoa in ejaculate. Azoospermia was found in 1% men and 10-15% cases of male infertility in the world. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) was known as a management of male infertility. The success rate of ICSI did not only influenced by types of sperm retrieval, but also by female factors such as female age, endometrium thickness, and the presence of female’s in vitro fertilization indication. However, there was no study that shows success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Objective of this study is to know factors that determine the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. This study was conducted using secondary data from Klinik Yasmin Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia form January 2010- October 2015. These categorical data was analyzed using SPSS version 16, using chi square and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Multivariate logistic regression was done to test correlation between variables and success rate. The women’s age significantly influence the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient with RO 3.382 and CI95% range within 1.205 – 9.494. To conclude, type of sperm retrieval, endometrial thickness, and the presence of in vitro fertilization indication in women did not influence success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Only women’s age that determined the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient.;Azoospermia was defined as the absence of spermatozoa in ejaculate. Azoospermia was found in 1% men and 10-15% cases of male infertility in the world. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) was known as a management of male infertility. The success rate of ICSI did not only influenced by types of sperm retrieval, but also by female factors such as female age, endometrium thickness, and the presence of female’s in vitro fertilization indication. However, there was no study that shows success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Objective of this study is to know factors that determine the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. This study was conducted using secondary data from Klinik Yasmin Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia form January 2010- October 2015. These categorical data was analyzed using SPSS version 16, using chi square and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Multivariate logistic regression was done to test correlation between variables and success rate. The women’s age significantly influence the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient with RO 3.382 and CI95% range within 1.205 – 9.494. To conclude, type of sperm retrieval, endometrial thickness, and the presence of in vitro fertilization indication in women did not influence success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Only women’s age that determined the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient.;Azoospermia was defined as the absence of spermatozoa in ejaculate. Azoospermia was found in 1% men and 10-15% cases of male infertility in the world. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) was known as a management of male infertility. The success rate of ICSI did not only influenced by types of sperm retrieval, but also by female factors such as female age, endometrium thickness, and the presence of female’s in vitro fertilization indication. However, there was no study that shows success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Objective of this study is to know factors that determine the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. This study was conducted using secondary data from Klinik Yasmin Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia form January 2010- October 2015. These categorical data was analyzed using SPSS version 16, using chi square and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Multivariate logistic regression was done to test correlation between variables and success rate. The women’s age significantly influence the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient with RO 3.382 and CI95% range within 1.205 – 9.494. To conclude, type of sperm retrieval, endometrial thickness, and the presence of in vitro fertilization indication in women did not influence success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Only women’s age that determined the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient., Azoospermia was defined as the absence of spermatozoa in ejaculate. Azoospermia was found in 1% men and 10-15% cases of male infertility in the world. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) was known as a management of male infertility. The success rate of ICSI did not only influenced by types of sperm retrieval, but also by female factors such as female age, endometrium thickness, and the presence of female’s in vitro fertilization indication. However, there was no study that shows success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Objective of this study is to know factors that determine the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. This study was conducted using secondary data from Klinik Yasmin Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia form January 2010- October 2015. These categorical data was analyzed using SPSS version 16, using chi square and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Multivariate logistic regression was done to test correlation between variables and success rate. The women’s age significantly influence the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient with RO 3.382 and CI95% range within 1.205 – 9.494. To conclude, type of sperm retrieval, endometrial thickness, and the presence of in vitro fertilization indication in women did not influence success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient. Only women’s age that determined the success rate of ICSI on azoospermic patient.]"

"Multitasking is one of the most challenging issues in the automation industry which is highly depen-ded on the embedded system. There are two methods to perform multitasking in embedded system: RTOS and primitive interrupt. The main purpose of this research is to compare the performance of R-TOS with primitive method while concurrently undertaking multiple tasks. The system, which is able to perform various tasks, has been built to evaluate the performance of both methods. There are four tasks introduced in the system: servo task, sensor task, LED task, and LCD task. The performance of each method is indicated by the success rate of the sensor task detection. Sensor task detection will be compared with the true value which is calculated and measured manually during observation time. Observation time was varied after several iterations and the data of the iteration are recorded for both RTOS and primitive interrupt methods. The results of the conducted experiments have shown that, RTOS is more accurate than interrupt method. However, the data variance of the primitive interrupt method is narrower than RTOS. Therefore, to choose a better method, an optimization is needed to be done and each product has its own standard.Multitasking adalah salah satu tantangan besar dalam industri otomasi yang sangat bergantung pada embedded system. Untuk melakukan multitasking pada embedded system, terdapat dua metode utama, yaitu RTOS dan primitive interrupt. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kinerja metode RTOS dengan primitive interrupt ketika mengerjakan banyak pekerjaan secara ber-samaan. Sistem yang mengerjakan beragam pekerjaan dibuat untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dari kedua metode. Terdapat empat pekerjaan yang diberikan kepada sistem, motor servo, sensor ultrasonik, LED, dan LCD. Kinerja dari metode diindikasi oleh keberhasilan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi objek yang bergerak. Hasil deteksi sensor ultrasonik akan dibandingkan dengan nilai sebenarnya yang diperoleh dari perhitungan dan pengukuran manual selama waktu pengamatan. Waktu pengamatan akan diubah setelah dilakukan iterasi dan data dari setiap iterasi akan dicatat untuk metode RTOS dan metode primitive interrupt. Berdasarkan eksperimen yang dilakukan, RTOS lebih akurat apabila dibandingkan dengan metode primitive interrupt. Akan tetapi, varian nilai dari primitive interrupt lebih sempit dibanding dengan RTOS. Oleh karena itu, untuk menentukan metode yang lebih baik, optimisasi perlu dilakukan karena setiap produk mempunyai standar masing-masing."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UAngka penemuan kasus menurut Global tuberculosis Report 2016 sebesar 77 dan dikawasan Asia Tenggara sebesar 46,5 . Sedangkan di Indonesia mengalami titik stagnan dalam 5tahun terakhir di kisaran 32 - 33 kasus. Angka penemuan kasus TBC di Kota Depok tahun2016 baru tercapai 58 dari target cakupan. Sedangkan di Kota Bekasi, cakupannya sebesar62 . Sejak tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan strategi PPM Public Private Mix di Kota Depokmelibatkan fasyankes Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan swasta dalam penanganan TBCmenggunakan metode DOTS Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse. Saat ini, dari 4 RSswasta yang sudah bekerja sama menjangkau 18,7 kasus TBC di seluruh Kota Depok.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya penerapan strategi DOTS di RumahSakit swasta Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi ekonomi dengan denganmetode kohort retrospektif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada bulan Oktober ndash; April 2018dengan melakukan study comparative antara 3 alternatif Cost Effectiveness Analysis , yaituPuskesmas yang menggunakan DOTS, RS DOTS dan RS Tanpa DOTS. Peneliti melakukanpenghitungan microcosting dari perspektif societal/masyarakat dengan menghitung biaya yangdikeluarkan oleh pasien dan provider pelayanan kesehatan. Output yang dipakai untuk mengukurpenanganan TBC adalah angka pengobatan lengkap Success Rate . Estimasi biaya berdasarkantarif Rumah Sakit, harga pasar, serta wawancara dari petugas RS.Hasil penelitian dari 36 sampel per kelompok menunjukkan bahwa Success Rate dipuskesmas 86,1 , RS dengan DOTS sebesar 77.78 sedangkan yang non DOTS sebesar 63.89 . Penambahan biaya provider di puskesmas dan RS DOTS meningkatkan success rate. Biayasocietal penatalaksanaan TBC di puskesmas 42 dari biaya di RS swasta. Dari perhitunganACER Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio didapatkan bahwa RS yang melaksanakan strategiDOTS lebih cost effective, dengan nilai ACER di Puskesmas adalah Rp 1.948.284, RS DOTS Rp3.989.576 dan RS tanpa DOTS sebesar Rp 5.390.323. Untuk menaikkan 1 angka kesuksesanpengobatan membutuhkan biaya Rp 10.084.572 dengan melakukan intervensi program DOTS keRS Swasta. Analisis bivariat menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas biayaperspektif societal pada pengobatan TBC di puskesmas, RS dengan DOTS, dan RS tanpa DOTS .Keywords : Cost effectiveness analysis, DOTS, Fasyankes swasta, Success Rate, ACER, ICER

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ABSTRACTAccording to Global Tuberculosis Report 2016, the number of TB cases 77 andSoutheast Asia cases 46.5. While Indonesia was at a stagnant point in the last 5 years in therange 32 33 of cases. Case Detection Rate 2016 at Depok City only reached 58 of targetcoverage. While at Bekasi, coverage of 62. Since the year 2014 by using strategies of PPM Public Private Mix in the Depok City involves private health service facility to handling TBusing DOTS Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse . Currently, partnership between DepokHealth District Office with 4 private hospitals can increase 18.7 of TB cases. The aims of thisstudy is to determine cost effectiveness of DOTS strategy implementation in Private Hospital. This research is a study of the economic evaluation with method a retrospective cohortstudy. This research will be conducted in October ndash April 2018 by doing a comparative studybetween 3 alternatives Cost Effectiveness Analysis , i.e. Public Health Care PHC Puskesmas,DOTS and Non DOTS Private Hospitals. Researchers did a microcosting from the perspective ofsocietal by calculating the costs incurred by the patient and health care provider. Outputmeasured by the number of complete treatment Success Rate . Cost estimation based onHospital rates, market prices, and interviews of the officers of hospital.From 36 samples per group shows that the Success Rate at PHCis 86.1 DOTS hospitalof 77.78 and non DOTS hospital of 63.89 . The addition cost providers PHC and DOTShospital increase success rate. The cost of TB treatment in PHC 42 of costs in a privatehospital. ACER Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio is obtained that the hospital which carry outthe strategy of DOTS is more cost effective. ACER in PHC is Rp 1,948,284, DOTS Hospital Rp3,989,576 and Non DOTS Hospital is Rp 5,390,323. To increase 1 success rate of TBtreatment costs Rp 10,084,572 with intervention DOTS programs into a private hospital. Bivariatanalysis stated that cost effectiveness societal perspectives on TB treatment between PHC, DOTS hospital and Non DOTS hospital has a significant difference.Keywords Cost effectiveness analysis, DOTS, Fasyankes swasta, Success Rate, ACER, ICER"

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Oroantral Communication (OAC) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang cukup sering ditemukan pasca melakukan ekstraksi gigi posterior rahang atas. Hingga saat ini telah diperkenalkan berbagai macam teknik perawatan bedah untuk melakukan penutupan kasus Oroantral Communication. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dibuat untuk melihat perawatan bedah yang optimum bagi kasus OAC serta mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan, komplikasi pasca perawatan, serta mengidentifikasi kelebihan serta kekurangan dari masing-masing perawatan. Metode: Pedoman penyusunan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) digunakan sebagai panduan penyusunan systematic review ini. Pencarian dilakukan untuk menemukan penelitian sepuluh tahun terakhir yang membahas penutupan OAC melalui tiga database yang berbeda. Hasil: Pencarian secara online menghasilkan 637 studi, ditemukan 2 studi untuk dilakukan dianalisa, dan diperoleh 1 buah teknik penutupan primer terhadap defek OAC (teknik flap bukal). Hal ini dikarenakan rentang waktu sepuluh tahun ditetapkan untuk pencarian literatur yang membahas penutupan primer kasus OAC. Tingkat keberhasilan rata-rata keseluruhan penutupan OAC dengan flap bukal mencapai 100% (hanya terdapat kegagalan pada satu kasus). Kesimpulan: Dari analisis penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa metode intervensi ini mempunyai berbagai macam kelebihan, kekurangan serta komplikasi post-operatif yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam memutuskan teknik intervensi yang akan diterapkan untuk menutup defek OAC.

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ABSTRACTOroantral Communication (OAC) is a complication that is quite often found after the extraction of maxillary posterior teeth. At this time, various kinds of surgical treatment techniques have been introduced to close the Oro-antral defects. The aim of this systematic review was to identify an ideal surgical treatment for OAC cases and evaluate the success rate, post-treatment complications, and identify the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline was used to conduct this systematic review. Literature searching was conducted in three different databases to find the last ten years of research that discussed the closure of OAC. Online searches resulted in 637 studies, and after selection process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 2 studies were included for analysis and there is only one primary closure technique (buccal flap). This result is due to ten years time range been given to collect the literatures that discuss about primary closure of OAC. The overall success rate of buccal flap techniqiue reaches 100% from all cases. The results of this systematic review indicate that this intervention technique has a variety of advantages, disadvantages and also post-operative complications that must be considered in deciding which intervention techniques will be applied to close the OAC defect"

"Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular dari manusia ke manusia lain melalui udara yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dengan beban kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di dunia dan 91% merupakan kasus tuberkulosis paru. Kota Depok menempati peringkat ke-11 dengan kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Jawa Barat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara cakupan pengobatan, success rate, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok tahun 2021. Metode: Menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi untuk menganalisis hubungan antara cakupan pengobatan, success rate, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok tahun 2021 dengan data bulanan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan cakupan pengobatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan di 11 kecamatan (p = 0,000; r = 0,969–1,000), success rate memiliki hubungan yang signifikan di Kecamatan Tapos (p = 0,040; r = 0,598), dan kepadatan penduduk memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,004–0,030) di Kecamatan Beji (r = 0,763), Cimanggis (r = 0,726), Cipayung (r = 0,669), Sawangan (r = 0,625, Tapos (r = 0,660), dan Cinere (r = –0,626). Rekomendasi bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dapat mengadvokasi untuk melaporkan program tuberkulosis dan memberikan anggaran bagi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk menyediakan tenaga kesehatan terkait pelaporan kasus tuberkulosis, bagi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemberian edukasi, bagi masyarakat dapat menerapkan PHBS dan segera ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan apabila mengalami gejala tuberkulosis.

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Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease transmitted from humans to other humans through the air caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks second with the highest tuberculosis caseload in the world and 91% are pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Depok City is ranked 11th with the most tuberculosis cases in West Java. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between case detection rate, treatment success rate, and population density on the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in 11 sub-districts in Depok City in 2021. Methods: This study used an ecological study design to analyze the relationship between treatment coverage, success rate, and population density on pulmonary tuberculosis incidence rate in 11 districts in Depok City in 2021 with monthly data. Results: The results of this study showed that treatment coverage had a significant relationship in 11 districts (p =0,000; r = 0.969–1.000), success rate had a significant relationship in Tapos District (p = 0,040; r = 0.598), and population density had a significant relationship (p = 0,004–0,030) in Beji District (r = 0.763), Cimanggis (r = 0.726), Cipayung (r = 0.669), Sawangan (r = 0.625, Tapos (r = 0.660), and Cinere (r = –0.626). Recommendations for the Health Department of the City of Depok can advocate to report the tuberculosis program and provide a budget for healthcare facilities to provide healthcare related to the reporting of cases of tuberculosis, healthcare facilities can improve education, the community can implement clean and health behavior and immediately to healthcare facilities when experiencing symptoms of tuberculosis."

"Karya akhir ini membahas perancangan Prosedur Operasional Standar POS dalam melakukan penentuan alokasi memory pada aplikasi registrasi paket di salah satu operator seluler di Indonesia. Karya akhir ini dikerjakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menentukan alokasi memory aplikasi dengan motivasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penurunan success rate aplikasi registrasi paket. Menurunnya success rate aplikasi registrasi paket berdampak pada menghilangnya potensi pendapatan organisasi sebesar 16 miliar rupiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis studi kasus dimana objek penelitian merupakan perusahaan operator seluler di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi dari Soft System Methodology SSM. Perancangan POS dalam menentukan alokasi memory pada aplikasi merupakan salah satu solusi dalam menyelesaikan masalah penurunan success rate layanan registrasi paket. Hasil dari penelitian selain menghasilkan POS dalam melakukan penentuan alokasi memory juga memberikan saran kepada organisasi, contohnya dalam memastikan prosedur dapat berjalan dengan benar maka organisasi perlu memastikan komunikasi antar unit dapat berjalan dengan baik kemudian perlu melakukan pelatihan kepada engineer agar dapat menjalankan prosedur dengan benar.

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This final project examine the design of standard operating procedure SOP of application memory allocation setting in package registration service in one of cellular operator in Indonesia. This research is executed with motivation to explore the way of application memory setting. The background of this research is to solved success rate decrease in package registration service. There are billions of company's revenue which lost caused by this issue.

This research is qualitative research with case study analysis where use cellular operator as the object of research. It use modification of Soft System Methodology SSM. The produced SOP is one of possible solution to resolved success rate decrease issue of package registration service.

The result of this research besides to produce the SOP also give recommendation to company to be good in run the SOP. Some example are company has to makesure communication among the team is established well and also held training to engineer so that fluent to run the SOP."

"Pengujian usability merupakan suatu cara sistematik untuk mengamati pengguna ketika mencoba untuk menggunakan suatu produk atau sistem digital, dan kemudian mengumpulkan informasi secara spesifik apakah produk tersebut mudah atau sulit untuk digunakan. Penelitian awal menunjukkan bahwa pada studi kasus aplikasi X, aplikasi X masih mendapatkan penilaian yang kurang memuaskan dari pengguna dan hasil pengujian usability menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi X belum dapat diterima berdasarkan parameter penilaian dan masih terdapat kekurangan. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan perancangan prototype suatu aplikasi jual beli cryptocurrency baru berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari studi kasus aplikasi X, dengan menggunakan metode Goal-Directed Design. Perancangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teori desain lainnya seperti Jakob’s Law, Friction, Threshold, dan Transition. Setelah itu, dilakukan pengujian kembali usability testing terhadap prototype rancangan desain aplikasi baru tersebut yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan hasil usability testing dari prototype aplikasi baru dengan aplikasi X. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi rancangan tampilan user interface dan user experience dari suatu aplikasi jual beli cryptocurrency.

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Usability testing is a systematic way to observe users when they are trying to use a product or a digital system, and then gathering an information specifically about whether the product is easy or difficult to use. Preliminary research shows that in the case study of X application, the X application still gets an unsatisfactory rating from the users and the usability testing results indicate that application X has not been accepted based on the assessment parameters and there are still shortcomings in the application. In this study, a prototype design of a new cryptocurrency trading application was carried out based on the evaluation of the usability testing result of the X application case study, by using the Goal-Directed Design Method. The design conducted by using several of the design theories such as Jakob’s Law, Friction, Threshold, and Transition. After that, a usability testing was carried out again on the prototype of the new application design which aims to compare the usability testing results of the new applications prototype with the X applications. The result of this research is the design of user interface and user experience of a cryptocurrency trading application."

"Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara ke-3 tertinggi penderita tuberkulosis di dunia. Sementara pada tingkat provinsi, Kota Depok berada pada urutan 11 dengan penyumbang kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rumah sehat, cakupan pengobatan TB, dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB dengan Incidence Rate (IR) tuberkulosis di Kota Depok tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi berdasarkan tempat dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat yang tercatat di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok yang terdiagnosis penyakit tuberkulosis. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi menunjukkan variabel independen yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan Insidence Rate (IR) tuberkulosis adalah cakupan pengobatan di Kecamatan Bojongsari (p = 0.000). Sementara hasil uji korelasi cakupan rumah sehat, cakupan pengobatan TB, angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Kota Depok menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Hasil analisis lainnya, cakupan rumah sehat di Kota Depok memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah berpola negatif (r = -0.173), cakupan pengobatan TB memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah berpola positif (r = 0.184), dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB memiliki keeratan hubungan kuat berpola negatif (r = -0.584).

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Tuberculosis is still the main cause of death worldwide, including Indonesia as the 3rd country with the highest number of tuberculosis sufferers in the world. Meanwhile, at the provincial level, Depok City is in 11th place with the largest contributor to tuberculosis cases in West Java Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between healthy homes, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates with the Incidence Rate (IR) tuberculosis in Depok City in 2021. This study uses an ecological study design based on place with a population of all communities recorded in 11 sub-districts in Depok. Depok City, which was diagnosed with tuberculosis. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that the independent variables that had a significant relationship with the Incidence Rate (IR) of tuberculosis is treatment coverage in Bojongsari District (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the results of the correlation test between healthy home coverage, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates in Depok City showed an insignificant relationship. The results of other analyzes showed that the coverage of healthy homes in Depok City had a weak negative correlation (r = -0.173), TB treatment coverage had a weak positive correlation (r = 0.184), and the success rate of TB treatment had a strong negative correlation (r = -0.584)."

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Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular melalui udara yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia maupun Indonesia. Tingginya kasus TB dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko, di antaranya faktor lingkungan, faktor perilaku, dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan meliputi cakupan rumah sehat dan kepadatan penduduk, faktor perilaku meliputi cakupan rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan meliputi fasilitas kesehatan dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB (success rate) terhadap kejadian TB paru BTA positif di Kota Surabaya tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini memakai data sekunder selama lima tahun (2018-2022) yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Surabaya dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya dengan metode studi ekologi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi TB paru BTA positif adalah variabel cakupan rumah sehat (r = -0,300), kepadatan penduduk (r = 0,343), dan fasilitas kesehatan (r = 0,302) dengan masing-masing keeratan hubungan sedang. Sementara itu, variabel cakupan rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan prevalensi TB paru BTA positif. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi TB paru BTA positif di Kota Surabaya tahun 2018-2022 adalah cakupan rumah sehat, kepadatan penduduk, dan fasilitas kesehatan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko yang berhubungan seperti peningkatan kondisi rumah dan edukasi rumah sehat, perizinan pembangunan wilayah, dan pengkajian efektivitas fasilitas kesehatan.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is still a health problem in the world as well as Indonesia. The high incidence of TB is influenced by a variety of risk factors, including environmental factors, behavioral factors, and health care factors. The study aims to find out the relationship between environmental factors including healthy home coverage and population density, behavioral factors including coverage of families with clean and healthy living behavior, and health care factors including health facilities and the success rate of TB treatment against the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Surabaya City in 2018-2022. The research uses secondary data for five years (2018-2022) from the Central Statistical Agency of Surabaya and the Health Service of Surabaya with the method of ecological study. The results of the study showed that the variables associated with the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis are the healthy home coverage variables (r = -0,300), population density (r =0,343), and health facilities (r = 0,302) with each of them having a moderate relationship. Meanwhile, the coverage of families with clean and healthy living behavior and the success rate of TB treatment, did not show a significant correlation with the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Variables associated with the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Surabaya City in 2018-2022 are the healthy home coverage variables, population density, and health facilities. Thus, efforts are needed to control associated risk factors such as improved housing conditions and healthy home education, territorial development permits, and evaluation of the effectiveness of health facilities.

 

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