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"ABSTRAKSales of video surveillance services, especially those integrated with artificial intelligence based services, should be anticipated by the Indonesian government because it can affect cybersecurity stability. On the one hand, data obtained from the operation of a video surveillance system can be useful for the benefit of national security and or law enforcement. But on the other hand, if the data is controlled and misused by criminals and or terrorists, then cybersecurity risks become large. Institutionally, currently in Indonesia, there are at least 4 government agencies that have duties related to business control of video surveillance services, namely the Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Communication and Information, Republic of Indonesia National Police, and National Cyber and Crypto Agency. However, there is no clarity regarding effective institutional construction to strive so that the interests of cybersecurity stability can run in balance with the interests of increasing the digital economy. By applying a normative legal research methodology based on a conceptual approach, three institutional approaches were found that could be chosen to be included in Indonesia cybersecurity policy. However, the author argues that one institution that has its own authority in supervising the business of video surveillance services is the best solution capable of maintaining Indonesian cybersecurity while protecting the privacy rights of citizens."

"Penulisan ini membahas mengenai Strategi Pencegahan terhadap penyelundupan yang dilakukan oleh KPU Bea dan Cukai Tipe B Batam. Batam menjadi fokus utama karena merupakan kawasan perdagangan bebas oleh karena itu dibentuklah coastal surveillance system. Coastal surveillance system merupakan sebuah sistem pengawasan yang berfungsi sebagai anti-smuggling, border security and protection, identifikasi terhadap ancaman di wilayah laut, kesiap-siagaan maritim dan keamanan wilayah laut. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari coastal surveillance system yang ditinjau melalui 5 teknik pencegahan kejahatan situasional oleh Clarke. Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai juga berfungsi sebagai guardian dalam routine activity untuk pencegahan kejahatan penyelundupan.

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This paper discusses about Crime Prevention Strategy against smuggling do by KPU Customs and Excise Type B Batam. Batam becomes the main focus because it is a free trade zone, and thus coastal surveillance system is formed. Coastal surveillance system is a surveillance system that functions as anti-smuggling, border security and protection, identification of maritime threat, maritime readiness and the security of sea area. The objective of this paper is to understand the effectiveness of coastal surveillance system through 5 crime prevention techniques by Clarke. DirectorateGeneral of Customs and Excise also functions as guardian routine activtrity to preventsmuggling."

"With the worldwide awareness of bioterrorism and drug-resistant infectious diseases, the need for surveillance systems to accurately detect emerging epidemicsis essential for maintaining global safety. Responding to these issues, Disease Surveillance brings together fifteen eminent researchers in the fields of medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, and medical informatics to define the necessary elements of an effective disease surveillance program, including research, development, implementation, and operations. The surveillance systems and techniques presented in the text are designed to best utilize modern technology, manage emerging public health threats, and adapt to environmental changes"

"Latar Belakang : International Olympic Committee (IOC) menganjurkan untuk melakukan monitoring kondisi kesehatan berkesinambungan namun belum tersedia self-reported tools yang dapat digunakan untuk monitoring di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Kuesioner OSTRC tentang cedera dan sakit ke dalam versi Bahasa Indonesia dan digunakan untuk monitoring kondisi kesehatan. Metode: Adaptasi dilakukan menurut kaidah ISPOR, dengan tahap uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan kepada 40 atlet remaja selama 2 minggu, dan tahap surveilans yang dilakukan kepada 46 atlet remaja selama 8 minggu. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas di hitung berdasarkan hasil surveilans 8 minggu. Hasil : Kuesioner OSLO versi Bahasa Indonesia (Sakit dan Cedera) memiliki validitas yang baik dengan Pearson Correlation Test (p<0.001). Cronbach-α mencapai 0,905, 0,940, 0,933 dan 0,840. Interclass corelation coefficient kuesioner sakit 0,905, kuesioner cedera bahu 0,94, kuesioner cedera lutut 0,933 dan kuesioner cedera pergelangan kaki 0,840. Sensitivitas kuesioner sakit mencapai 97,6% dan spesifisitas 99,4%, sedangkan sensitivitas kuesioner cedera mencapai 100% dan spesifisitas mencapai 99,4%. Kesimpulan: OSLO Sports Trauma Research Center Injury and Health Problem versi Bahasa Indonesia valid dan reliabel serta memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi.

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Background: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) recommends continuous monitoring of health conditions, but until now, there are no self-reported tools that can be used for monitoring in Indonesia. This research aims to develop the OSTRC Questionnaire into Bahasa version and use it to monitor athlete conditions. Method: Adaptation was carried out according to ISPOR rules, with the validity and reliability testing, and the surveillance stage carried out for 8 weeks. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated based on the results of 8 weeks of surveillance. Results: The Indonesian version of the OSLO Questionnaire (Pain and Injury) has good validity with the Pearson Correlation Test (p<0.001), with cronbach-α reached 0.905, 0.940, 0.933 and 0.840. The interclass correlation coefficient for the pain questionnaire was 0.905, the shoulder injury questionnaire was 0.94, the knee injury questionnaire was 0.933 and the ankle injury questionnaire was 0.840. The sensitivity of the pain questionnaire reached 97.6% and specificity 99.4%, while the sensitivity of the injury questionnaire reached 100% and specificity reached 99.4%. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of OSLO Sports Trauma Research Center Injury and Health Problems is valid and reliable and has high sensitivity and specificity."

"Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu masalah utama di rumah sakit yang berkaitan dengan morbiditas, mortalitas dan peningkatan biaya kesehatan. Survilens sebaiknya dilakukan berkala untuk mendapatkan data tentang insiden infeksi nosokomial, jenis infeksi, patogen dan pola resistensi. Kami melaporkan hasil surveilens nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional (RSUPN) Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, antara tahun 1999 hingga 2002. Data didapatkan dari surveilens yang dilakukan oleh Panitia Pengendalian Infeksi Rumah Sakit. Surveilens dilakukan terhadap pasien dengan risiko infeksi nosokomial seperti menjalani prosedur bedah, kateter urin, kateter vena perifer atau sentral, ventilator dan prosedur invasif lainnya. Kriteria infeksi nosokomial yang digunakan berdasarkan Pedoman dan Petunjuk Teknis Panitia Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 1999 yang mengacu pada definisi CDC mengenai infeksi nosokomial. Insiden infeksi nosokomial pada tahun 1999, 2000, 2001 dan 2002 adalah 1,1;0,9;0,6 dan 0,4 %. Jenis infeksi nosokomial mencakup infeksi kateter, luka operasi, saluran kemih dan saluran pernapasan berkisar antara 0 hingga 5,6 %. Bakteri Gram negatif terdiri dari Pseudomonas sp, Enterobakter aerogenes, Eskherishia koli, Proteus mirabilis merupakan patogen tersering. Bakteri Gram positif terdiri dari Staphylococcus epidermidis, Stafilokokus aureus dan Streptokokus anhemolitikus. Didapatkan pada surveilens ini kecenderungan insiden infeksi nosokomial bakteri Gram positif. Sebagian besar bakteri Gram negatif telah resisten terhadap penisilin, amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan sefalosporin generasi ke-3, tetapi masih sensitif terhadap sefalosporin generasi ke-4 dan aminoglikosida. Bakteri Gram positif masih sensitif terhadap penisilin, amoksisilin-asam klavulanat, sefalosporin generasi ke-4 dan aminoglikosida. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 107-12)

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Nosocomial infection are one of the main problem in hospital which are associated with significant morbidity, mortality and increased economic cost. Surveillance should be attempted regularly to obtain local data of incidence of nosocomial infections, types of infection, pathogen and resistance pattern. We reported the results of nosocomial surveillance in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, in year 1999 to 2002. The data were obtained from surveillance, conducted by Nosocomial Infection Control Committee. Surveillance were performed to patient in risk of nosocomial infections such as underwent surgical procedure, urinary catheter, peripheral or central venous catheter, ventilator and other invasive procedure. Criteria for nosocomial infection which were used, based on technical guidelines of nosocomial infection in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, year 1999; which referred to CDC definition of nosocomial infections. Incidence rate of nosocomial infections in year 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002 were 1.1, 0.9, 0.6 and 0.4 % respectively. Type of nosocomial infection include catheter related, surgical wound, urinary tract and respiratory tract infections, ranged between 0 to 5.6 %. Gram negative bacteria consist of Pseudomonas sp, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis were the most common nosocomial pathogen. Gram positive bacteria consist of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus anhemolyticus. Trend of increasing incidence of Gram positive nosocomial infection also showed in our surveillance. Mostly Gram negative bacteria had been resistant to penicillin, co amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and 3rd generation cephalosporin, but still sensitive to 4th generation cephalosporin and aminoglycoside. The Gram positive bacteria were still sensitive to penicillin, co amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 4th generation cephalosporin and aminoglycoside. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 107-12)"

"This concise textbook/reference examines the fundamental aspects of intelligent computing for surveillance systems, from camera calibration and data capturing, to secure data transmission. The text covers digital surveillance from the level of an individual object or biometric feature, to the full lifecycle of an event. This is followed by a detailed discussion on how an intelligent system can independently monitor and learn from an event, and invite human input when necessary. The book concludes with a presentation on how the computation speed of the system can be enhanced through the use of supercomputing technology."