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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan corporate social disclosure (CSD) dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan antara periode sebelum dan setelah konvergensi IFRS. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin menguji perbedaan efek konvergensi IFRS terhadap CSD perusahaan di negara stakeholder-oriented dan shareholder-oriented. Pengukuran CSD menggunakan indikator dari laporan UNCTD ?Guidance on Corporate Responsibility Indicators in Annual Reports?. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis varians pengukuran berulang (repeated measure ANOVA) pada perusahaan di Indonesia (mewakili negara stakeholder-oriented) dan Malaysia (mewakili negara shareholder-oriented). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan CSD setelah periode konvergensi IFRS pada kedua negara, sehingga tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan efek konvergensi IFRS terhadap CSD antara perusahaan di negara stakeholder-oriented dengan shareholder-oriented. ...... This study aims to determine the comparison of corporate social disclosure (CSD) in company?s annual report before and after IFRS Convergence. In addition, it also aims to examine the difference effect of IFRS convergence on CSD in stakeholder-oriented country and shareholder-oriented country. CSD level is measured by using indicators based on UNCTD report: ?Guidance on Corporate Responsibility Indicators in Annual Reports?. This study was conducted by using repeated measure analysis of variance (repeated measure ANOVA) on companies in Indonesia (representing stakeholder-oriented country) and Malaysia (representing shareholder-oriented country). The results found that CSD increases after IFRS convergence period in both countries. Thus, there was no difference effect of IFRS convergence on CSD in stakeholder-oriented country and shareholder-oriented country.

Abstrak :
Investor institusi, terutama luar negeri, memiliki kemampuan investasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan investor individu sehingga mereka mendapatkan tingkat pengembalian lebih baik. Belakangan, investor institusi luar negeri mempertimbangkan corporate social responsibility (CSR) sebagai salah satu aspek dalam investasi mereka. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh performa CSR perusahaan terhadap kepemilikan institusi luar negeri yang terdiri atas institusi keseluruhan, independent, dan gray perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2022. Menggunakan 426 observasi tahun-perusahaan, ditemukan bahwasanya performa CSR berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepemilikan institusi independent dan gray luar negeri secara positif. Sementara itu, performa CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepemilikan institusi keseluruhan luar negeri. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan institusi luar negeri independent dan gray mempertimbangkan CSR sebagai aspek dalam keputusan investasi dikarenakan adanya assymetry information. Di sisi lain, institusi luar negeri secara keseluruhan menilai CSR perusahaan di Indonesia tidak menambah nilai yang mereka miliki dan dilakukan sebagai greenwashing semata. CSR pun dapat digunakan sebagai aspek pertimbangan investasi, dengan mempertimbangkan upaya greenwashing yang mungkin dilakukan perusahaan. ...... Institutional investors, particularly foreign investor, possess distinct advantages over individual investors, enabling them to achieve higher returns. Recently, foreign institutional investors have increasingly incorporated corporate social responsibility (CSR) into their investment criteria. This study seeks to examine the impact of corporate’s CSR performance on foreign institutional ownership, encompassing overall, independent, and gray institutions of publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2022. Using 426 year-firm observation, this study reveals that CSR performance significantly influences independent and gray institutional ownership positively among Indonesia’s public companies. Meanwhile, CSR performance shows no significant effect on overall foreign institutional ownership. These findings suggest that independent and gray foreign institutions integrate CSR considerations into their investment decisions, likely due to information asymmetry. In contrast, foreign institutions as a whole perceive corporate CSR activities in Indonesia as potentially lacking added value to them and possibly indicative of greenwashing practices. CSR performance serves as an consideration aspect in investment decisions, taking into account potential greenwashing efforts from companies.