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Abstrak :
Obat herbal atau jamu banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai pengobatan alternatif yang bersifat empiris, satu diantaranya adalah untuk pengobatan asam urat. Penggunaan obat herbal untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan perlu didukung dengan pengujian ilmiah untuk menjamin keamanan penggunaannya, yaitu dengan mengamati gejala toksik yang mungkin terjadi pada hewan uji dengan penggunaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Pada penelitian ini jamu teh celup asam urat diberikan setiap hari secara oral selama 90 hari untuk mengetahui pengaruh hematologis dan histologis tikus putih jantan galur Sprague Dawley. Tikus dibagi dalam tiga kelompok dosis uji yaitu berturut-turut 1800, 3600, 7200 mg/kg bb dan satu kelompok kontrol dan masing-masing terdiri atas 10 ekor tikus. Pemeriksaan jumlah sel darah merah, sel darah putih, trombosit dan kadar hemoglobin dilakukan pada hari ke-0,45, dan 91 sedangkan pembedahan organ paru untuk pemeriksaan histologi dilakukan pada hari ke-91. Penilaian hematologis dapat dilihat dari uji statistik (ANAVA) 1 arah, sedangkan penilaian kondisi paru didasarkan hasil pengamatan secara mikroskopik. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sediaan jamu tidak berpengaruh terhadap hematologi (p > 0,05) dan histologi paru. Many people in Indonesia using herbal or Traditional medicine as an empirical alternative medication, one of them is for hyperuricemia therapy. The use of herbal medicine for maintaining need support by scientific research to ensure the safety, among others by conducting a toxicity testing to observe whether toxic symptom occurred in a long period usage in experimental animal. In this research a herbal tea for curing hyperuricemia was given orally for 90 days to observe the influence on hematology and lung histology of the male albino rats Sprague Dawley. The experimental rats were divided into three group of dosages viz 1800, 3600, and 7200 mg/kg body weight and one group of control. Each group consisting of 10 mice. The measuring of hemoglobin concentration and enumeration the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelet were carried out on day-0, day-45th, and day-91st, while histology examination of the lung was done on day-91st. The hematological assessment could be seen from One Way ANOVA statistic test, whereas the lung condition assessment based on the result from microscopic observation. The experimental result showed that there was no sign of influence in experimental rats hematology (p>0,05) and lung histology.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang. Hiperurisemia merupakan salah satu parameter metabolik yang diperkirakan mempunyai peranan dalam perjalanan non-alcoholic liver disease NAFLD . Studi mengenai peranan asam urat dalam progresivitas penyakit hati masih terbatas.Tujuan. Mengetahui korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai Elastografi Transien ET dan Controlled Attenuation Parameter CAP pasien NAFLD.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang melibatkan 113 pasien NAFLD dewasa. Dilakukan uji korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai ET dan nilai CAP. Lalu dilakukan analisis tambahan dengan membagi pasien menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan nilai ET dan CAP. Nilai titik potong ET untuk fibrosis signifikan sebesar ge; 7 kPa dan nilai CAP ge; 285 dB/m digunakan untuk membedakan steatosis ringan dan steatosis sedangberat. Faktor metabolik yang mempengaruhi derajat steatosis dan fibrosis dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan dilakukan analisis regresi logistik.Hasil. Terdapat 45 pasien dengan steatosis sedang-berat dan 34 pasien yang mengalami fibrosis signifikan. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai CAP koefisien korelasi r = 0,2 dan p=0,026 maupun nilai ET r = 0,151 dan p = 0,110 . Terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar asam urat antara kelompok steatosis ringan dibandingkan steatosis sedang-berat 6,31 1,44 mg/dL vs 6,94 1,62 mg/dL, p = 0,03 . Tidak terdapat hubungan independen antara hiperurisemia dan derajat steatosis. Sedangkan faktor yang berhubungan secara independen dengan derajat fibrosis signifikan adalah hiperurisemia OR 2,450; 95 IK 1,054- 5,697 dan kenaikan kadar glukosa puasa OR 3,988 1,105-14,389 . Kelompok fibrosis signifikan mempunyai nilai rerata kadar asam urat yang lebih tinggi 6,89 1,60 mg/dL vs 6,42 1,50 mg/dL walau tidak bermakna secara statistik nilai p = 0,145 .Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai ET dan CAP

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Background. Hyperuricemia is one of metabolic parameter which has been considered to play an important role in NAFLD. There is still lack of studies or evidence about correlation between serum uric acid level with liver disease progression.Aim of the study. To know the correlation between serum uric acid level and the steatosis and fibrosis degree of non alcoholic fatty liver disease evaluated using Controlled Attenuation Parameter CAP Transient Elastography TE examination.Methods. This study is a cross sectional study using secondary data of 113 NAFLD. Correlation between uric acid level and the degree of steatosis and fibrosis were also evaluated. Cutoff value for significant liver fibrosis ge 7 kPa. Mild and moderate severe steatosis diagnosed with a cutoff value of ge 285 dB m. Each metabolic factors were analyzed using chi square test. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed using logistic regression test.Results. Of 113 NAFLD patients, there were 45 patients with moderate severe steatosis and 34 patients with significant fibrosis. There was no correlation between uric acid level and CAP correlation coefficient 0.2, P 0.026 and ET correlation coefficient 0.151, P 1,110 value were found. The difference of uric acid level mean value was found between mild steatosis and moderate severe steatosis 6.31 1.44 mg dL vs. 6.94 162 mg dL, P 0,03 . Hyperuricemia was not independent risk factor of moderate severe steatosis. High level of fasting blood glucose OR 3.98, 95 CI 1.105 14.389 and hyperuricemia OR 2.501, 95 CI 1.095 5.714 were found to be independent risk factors for significant liver fibrosis. Significant liver fibrosis group tends to have a higher mean value of uric acid level 6.89 1.60 mg dL vs. 6.42 1,50 mg dL with a p value 0,145.Conclusion. There was no correlation between uric acid an CAP TE value

Abstrak :
Latar belakang. Hiperurisemia merupakan salah satu parameter metabolik yang diperkirakan mempunyai peranan dalam perjalanan non-alcoholic liver disease NAFLD . Studi mengenai peranan asam urat dalam progresivitas penyakit hati masih terbatas. Tujuan. Mengetahui korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai Elastografi Transien ET dan Controlled Attenuation Parameter CAP pasien NAFLD. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang melibatkan 113 pasien NAFLD dewasa. Dilakukan uji korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai ET dan nilai CAP. Lalu dilakukan analisis tambahan dengan membagi pasien menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan nilai ET dan CAP. Nilai titik potong ET untuk fibrosis signifikan sebesar ge; 7 kPa dan nilai CAP ge; 285 dB/m digunakan untuk membedakan steatosis ringan dan steatosis sedangberat. Faktor metabolik yang mempengaruhi derajat steatosis dan fibrosis dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan dilakukan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil. Terdapat 45 pasien dengan steatosis sedang-berat dan 34 pasien yang mengalami fibrosis signifikan. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai CAP koefisien korelasi r = 0,2 dan p=0,026 maupun nilai ET r = 0,151 dan p = 0,110 . Terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar asam urat antara kelompok steatosis ringan dibandingkan steatosis sedang-berat 6,31 1,44 mg/dL vs 6,94 1,62 mg/dL, p = 0,03 . Tidak terdapat hubungan independen antara hiperurisemia dan derajat steatosis. Sedangkan faktor yang berhubungan secara independen dengan derajat fibrosis signifikan adalah hiperurisemia OR 2,450; 95 IK 1,054- 5,697 dan kenaikan kadar glukosa puasa OR 3,988 1,105-14,389 . Kelompok fibrosis signifikan mempunyai nilai rerata kadar asam urat yang lebih tinggi 6,89 1,60 mg/dL vs 6,42 1,50 mg/dL walau tidak bermakna secara statistik nilai p = 0,145. Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar asam urat dengan nilai ET dan CAP. ...... Background. Hyperuricemia is one of metabolic parameter which has been considered to play an important role in NAFLD. There is still lack of studies or evidence about correlation between serum uric acid level with liver disease progression. Aim of the study. To know the correlation between serum uric acid level and the steatosis and fibrosis degree of non alcoholic fatty liver disease evaluated using Controlled Attenuation Parameter CAP Transient Elastography TE examination. Methods. This study is a cross sectional study using secondary data of 113 NAFLD. Correlation between uric acid level and the degree of steatosis and fibrosis were also evaluated. Cutoff value for significant liver fibrosis ge 7 kPa. Mild and moderate severe steatosis diagnosed with a cutoff value of ge 285 dB m. Each metabolic factors were analyzed using chi square test. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed using logistic regression test. Results. Of 113 NAFLD patients, there were 45 patients with moderate severe steatosis and 34 patients with significant fibrosis. There was no correlation between uric acid level and CAP correlation coefficient 0.2, P 0.026 and ET correlation coefficient 0.151, P 1,110 value were found. The difference of uric acid level mean value was found between mild steatosis and moderate severe steatosis 6.31 1.44 mg dL vs. 6.94 162 mg dL, P 0,03 . Hyperuricemia was not independent risk factor of moderate severe steatosis. High level of fasting blood glucose OR 3.98, 95 CI 1.105 14.389 and hyperuricemia OR 2.501, 95 CI 1.095 5.714 were found to be independent risk factors for significant liver fibrosis. Significant liver fibrosis group tends to have a higher mean value of uric acid level 6.89 1.60 mg dL vs. 6.42 1,50 mg dL with a p value 0,145. Conclusion. There was no correlation between uric acid an CAP TE value.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Korelasi antara kadar asam urat dan penyakit kardiovaskular sudah lama diketahui dan terdapat sejumlah penelitian epidemiologi melaporkan korelasi antara kadar asam urat dan berbagai kondisi penyakit kardiovaskular. Kami meneliti korelasi antara kadar asam urat terhadap kompleksitas stenosis arteri koroner pada pasien sindrom koroner akut berdasarkan skor SYNTAX. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah studi analisis korelasi dengan desain potong lintang pada total 60 pasien sindrom koroner akut yang menjalani angiografi koroner dari data rekam medik. Penelitian dilakukan di RSCM pada bulan November 2012 dengan sampel data rekam medik ICCU RSCM Januari 2012-Oktober 2012, menggunakan teknik sampling konsekutif. Analisis korelasi pearson digunakan untuk melihat korelasi kadar asam urat dengan kompleksitas stenosis arteri koroner pada pasien sindrom koroner akut, dan analisis multivariat regresi linier. Hasil: Analisis korelasi Pearson pada kadar asam urat terdapat korelasi positif lemah yang bermakna terhadap skor SYNTAX (r=0.3, p=0.02). Kadar asam urat memiliki pengaruh 8 % terhadap kompleksitas stenosis arteri koroner. Analisis multivariat regresi linier menunjukkan asam urat (?; 0.3, p<0.018) merupakan faktor independen terhadap skor SYNTAX. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian kami, kadar asam urat memiliki korelasi lemah dengan kompleksitas stenosis arteri koroner arteri koroner pada pasien sindrom koroner akut. Penelitian selanjutnya dianjurkan apakah pemberian inhibitor xanthine oxidase dapat mencegah progresifitas penyakit arteri koroner. ......Background and Objectives: Serum uric acid has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk in general population recently in many studies. We hypothesized that serum uric acid would be correlated with severity of coronary artery disease. We therefore investigated the link between serum uric acid level and the extend of coronary artery disease (CAD) assessed by SYNTAX score (SS). Materials and Methods: Subjects’ data were collected through medical record consecutively. A cross sectional study performed in 60 acute coronary syndrome patients who underwent coronary angiography in ICCU, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, from January 2012 untill October 2012. We analyzed the correlation serum levels of uric acid and angiographic severity of CAD. SS was used for assessing the severity of coronary artery disease. Result: Serum level of uric acid positively weak correlated with SS (r=0.3, p=0.02). Multivariate regression analysis showed that serum level uric acid (?;0.3, p<0.018) were the independent for SS. Conclution: Serum level of uric acid is independenly correlated with the severity and complexity of CAD evaluated by SS in patient acute coronary syndrome.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) adalah gangguan yang mengancam jiwa yang tetap menjadi sumber morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi meskipun ada kemajuan dalam pengobatan. Hubungan antara asam urat serum dengan penyakit jantung iskemik masih kontroversial dan belum ditetapkan sebagai faktor risiko kardiovaskular. Interaksi kooperatif antara keduanya tidak sepenuhnya dipahami. Beberapa bukti epidemiologis hubungan kausal tersebut masih kontroversial. Sering sekali penelitian dengan kasus yang sama dan menggunakan metode yang sama tetapi hasilnya berbeda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan meta analisis untuk mensintesis hasil-hasil penelitian yang berbeda tersebut agar diperoleh data baru yang bersifat kuantitatif dan lebih akurat. Metode: Protokol penelitian didaftarkan di PROSPERO (CRD42020210948) dan telaah sistematis mengikuti pedoman preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA), dengan menelusuri studi yang dipublikasikan dalam rentan waktu dari Januari 2010 hingga Mei 2020. Cochrane Library, Ebsco, Medline/PubMed, ProQuest dan Sience Direct adalah sumber dari studi yang dipublikasikan. Meta analisis dilakukan untuk mensintesis korelasi antara kadar asam urat serum dan keparahan stenosis arteri koroner. Heterogenitas dinilai menggunakan I2, dan meta analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 3 (CMA3). Hasil: Lima studi (n = 601 pasien) diidentifikasi didapatkan korelasi antara kadar asam urat serum dan skor Gensini (r = 0,548; p <0,001) pada pasien SKA. Bias heterogenitas ditemukan dalam analisis. Simpulan: Keparahan stenosis arteri koroner pada pasien dengan SKA berkorelasi positif dengan kadar asam urat serum.

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Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening disease which remains a source of high morbidity and mortality despite advances in treatment. The relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) level and ischemic heart disease abides controversial and still has not been established as a cardiovascular risk factor. The cooperative interaction between those two factors is not fully understood. Prior epidemiological evidences of the causal relationship is still argumentative. There were various studies using the same methods yet the outcome were different. Objective: This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis to synthesize the results of recent studies in order to obtain data quantitatively and also accurately. Methods: The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020210948) and systematic study follows the guidelines for preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA), tracing studies published in January 2010 to May 2020. Sources of database using Cochrane Library, Ebsco, Medline/PubMed, ProQuest and Science Direct. Meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize the associations between SUA level and severity of coronary artery stenosis. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2, and the meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 3 (CMA3) software. Results: Five studies (n = 601 patients) identified a correlation between serum uric acid levels and Gensini scores (r = 0.548; p <0.001) in ACS patients. Heterogeneity bias was found in the analysis. Conclusions: The severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with ACS is positively correlated with serum uric acid levels

Abstrak :
Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi di dunia yang belum seluruhnya dikelola secara maksimal. Hanya sebagian kecil yang dimanfaatkan oleh nenek moyang sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian perfu dilakukan agar tanaman sebagai obat tradisional dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara medis. Salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan adalah suruhan yang memiliki potensi untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol herba suruhan terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat dalam darah pada tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi dengan kofein. Sebanyak 35 tikus galur SpragueDawley dengan berat antara 200 hingga 250 gram dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok. Satu kelompok sebagai kontrol normal diberikan larutan karboksimetilselulosa 0,5%. Bahan uji diberikan peroral dengan tiga variasi dosis yaitu 648; 1296 dan 2592 mg/200 9 bb. Dua kelompok sebagai kelompok pembanding yang diberikan masing-masing alopurinol dan Prouric®. Pengukuran kadar asam urat dilakukan dengan metode kolorimetrik enzimatik pada panjang gelombang 520 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol herba suruhan dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah pada tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi dengan kofein. ......Indonesia has a tremendous biodiversity in the world which has not been used effectively. Just a little parts of those that had been used by our ancestor. Its very important to develop research so medicinal plants can be medically approved. One of the medicinal plants is shining bush (Peperomia pel/ucida [L] H.B.K). This plant has been used empirically to decrease uric acid level on blood. The aim of this research is to prove the antihyperuricemia activity of the shining bush extract on male white rats which have been treated with coffein. In this research, thirty five male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 grams were divided into seven groups. One group were received 0.5% carboximetilselulose solution as the normal control. Extract was given orally in three variation doses i.e: 648; 1296 and 2592 mg/200 g bw. While 2 groups served as positive control that received allopurinol and Prouric®. Uric acid level was determined by colorimetric on wavelength at 520 nm. The result of this study showed that administration of shining bush extract reduced uric acid level of male white rats which have been treated with coffein.

Abstrak :
Acalypha indica Linn telah digunakan secara luas di masyarakat dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan khasiat rebusan akar, daun dan herba tanaman A.indica Linn dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi kafeina. Tikus dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal yang diberikan larutan CMC 0,5% dan 5 kelompok lainnya diinduksi dengan kafeina untuk meningkatkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus. Bahan uji diberikan secara oral dengan dosis 5,4 gram/200 gram bb. Alopurinol digunakan sebagai kontrol pembanding. Pengukuran kadar asam urat dengan metode enzimatik dilakukan secara spektrofotometri pada panjang gelombang 520nm. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga macam rebusan dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat mulai hari ketiga sampai kesembilan. Rebusan daun A.indica Linn. memiliki efek menurunkan kadar paling kecil dan rebusan herba memiliki efek menurunkan kadar asam urat paling besar pada dosis yang sama.

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Acalypha indica Linn has been widely used in traditional remedy to decreasing uric acid in the blood. The aim of the research was to identify the differences effect of decoction of roots, leaves and herbs of A.indica Linn to decrease uric acid in rats induced by caffeine. The rats were divided into 6 groups, each consisted of 5 rats.i.e normal control received 0,5% carboxymethyl cellulose solution orally. The others five group induced with caffeine was given orally to increase uric acid in the blood of rats. The decoction was given orally with the same dose of 5,4 gram/200 gram weight. Allopurinol was used as standard. The uric acid measurement was executed using enzymatic method spectrophotometrically at 520nm wavelength. The results showed that the three of decoction decrease uric acid on the blood from the days three until days nine. Decoction of leaves given the low effect to decrease uric acid and the decoction of herb given the highest effect to decrease uric acid in the blood of rats.

Abstrak :
Akar kucing (Acalypha indica Linn.) has been known and believed to be able to decrease blood uric acid level. In order to improve people acceptance using herbal medicine, it is necessary to develop traditional drug to become fitofarmaka. Dry suspension is a form which is reconstituted with certain quantitiy of water or other relevant solvent before use. This research is meant to arrange dry suspension formula containing akar kucing extract which is physically stable, and to choose the best formula for dry suspension containing akar kucing extract. It was made in this research, four dry suspension formula with different composition of suspending agent, supending agent used in this research is HPMC 50 cPs. The making of basic granular of dry suspension is conducted by using dry granulation method to avoid water existence. Evaluation was made to include odor, taste and color test, water content, flow rate, pH, reconstitusion time, repose angle, particle size distribution, viscosity, and higroskopisity test. The evaluation showed that lower HPMC content, will result in a better evaluation for water content, viscosity, reconstitusion time and higroskopisity, and the higher HPMC content will result in a better evaluation for flow rate, repose angle and particle size distribution. The evaluation result showed that dry suspension formula contain akar kucing extract have a good physical stability and dry suspension containing akar kucing extract on formula A is the best formula from the four performed formula.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi pada kehamilan diketahui menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi, diantaranya asam urat, walau masih banyak perdebatan diantara para ahli. Peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan luaran ibu dan bayi dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu pada kehamilan dengan gangguan hipertensi. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek adalah ibu hamil dengan gangguan hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan, periode Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2018. Luaran ibu adalah tingkat keparahan gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan dan derajat hipertensi. Luaran bayi adalah usia gestasi saat kelahiran, berat badan lahir bayi berdasarkan kurva Lubchenco dan skor APGAR menit pertama. Hubungan luaran ibu dan bayi dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu diketahui dengan uji Kruskal Willis dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Sebanyak 704 subjek memenuhi kriteria penelitian dari 880 pasien ibu hamil dengan gangguan hipertensi. Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar asam urat darah ibu (p<0,001) antarkelompok keparahan gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan (preeklamsia gejala berat 5,7 (2,2–16,0) mg/dL, preeklamsia tanpa gejala berat 5,18 + 1,54 mg/dL, dan hipertensi kronik/hipertensi dalam kehamilan 4,8 (2,2-8,0) mg/dL). Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar asam urat darah ibu antarkelompok derajat hipertensi (hipertensi derajat I 4,8 (2,2–8,0) mg/dL, hipertensi derajat II 5,7 (2,2–16,0) mg/dL, dan krisis hipertensi 5,4 (2,6–9,8) mg/dL). Kelompok usia gestasi aterm saat kelahiran menunjukkan kadar asam urat darah ibu 5,0 (2,2–9,8) mg/dL, lebih rendah bermakna (p<0,001) dibandingkan usia gestasi preterm saat kelahiran 6,3 (2,7–16) mg/dL. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antarkelompok berat lahir bayi maupun skor APGAR menit pertama. Simpulan: Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara luaran ibu yaitu tingkat keparahan gangguan hipertensi dan derajat hipertensi, dan luaran bayi yaitu usia gestasi saat kelahiran, dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara berat badan lahir bayi dan skor APGAR menit pertama, dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu. ......Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is known to cause maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Many factors influence, including uric acid, although there is still a lot of debate among experts. This study aims to find out the relationship between mother and baby outcomes with mother’s uric acid level, in pregnancy with hypertensive disorders. Method: Observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Subjects were pregnant women with hypertensive disorders at Persahabatan General Hospital, from January 2014 to December 2018. Maternal outcomes were the severity of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and the degree of hypertension. The perinatal outcomes were the gestational age at birth, the baby's birth weight based on the Lubchenco curve, and the first minute APGAR score. The relationship between maternal and perinatal outcome and maternal blood uric acid levels was questioned by the Kruskal Willis and Mann Whitney test. Result: A total of 704 subjects met the criteria of the study of 880 pregnant women with hypertensive disorders. There were significant differences of maternal blood uric acid level (p <0.001) between groups of severity of hypertension (preeclampsia with severe features 5.7 (2.2–16.0) mg/dL, preeclampsia without severe features 5.18 + 1.54 mg/dL, and chronic hypertension / gestational hypertension 4.8 (2.2-8.0 mg/dL). There was a significant difference in maternal blood uric acid level between groups of hypertension stage (hypertension stage I 4.8 (2.2–8.0) mg/dL, hypertension stage II 5.7 (2.2–16.0) mg/dL, and a hypertensive crisis 5.4 (2.6–9.8) mg / dL). The group of term gestational age at birth showed maternal blood uric acid level 5.0 (2.2–9.8) mg/dL, significantly lower (p <0.001) than preterm gestational age at birth 6.3 (2.7–7). 16) mg/dL. There were no significant differences between groups of birth weight and first minute APGAR scores. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal outcomes (the severity of hypertensive disorders and the degree of hypertension) and perinatal outcomes (gestational age at birth) with maternal blood uric acid level. There is no relationship between birth weight and first minute APGAR score with maternal blood uric acid level.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Background: non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to be associated with some metabolic disorders. Recent studies suggested the role of uric acid in NAFLD through oxidative stress and inflammatory process. This study is aimed to evaluate the association between serum uric acid and NAFLD. Methods: a systematic literature review was conducted using Pubmed and Cochrane library. The quality of all studies was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). All data were analyzed using REVIEW MANAGER 5.3. Results: eleven studies from America and Asia involving 100,275 subjects were included. The pooled adjusted OR for NAFLD was 1.92 (95% CI: 1.66-2.23; p<0.00001). Subgroup analyses were done based on study design, gender, non-diabetic subjects, non-obese subjects. All subgroup analyses showed statistically significant adjusted OR and most of which having low to moderate heterogeneity. Two studies revealed relationship between increased serum uric acid levels and severity of NAFLD. No publication bias was observed. Conclusion: our study demonstrated association between serum uric acid level and NAFLD. This finding brings a new insight of uric acid in clinical practice. Increased in serum uric acid levels might serve as a trigger for physician to screen for NAFLD.