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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tingginya angka TB di Puskesmas Dramaga menyebabkan di perlukannya penelitian kualitatif mengenai hal-hal dalam kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan ketidak berhasilan pengobatan TB Paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengacu pada teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 11 orang dari pasien TB Paru, keluarga, dan petugas kesehatan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Keberhasilan pengobatan TB dalam kepatuhan minum obat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi informan terhadap kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat dan hambatan yang dialami selama menjalani pengobataan TB. Selain itu juga pengaruh dari besarnya dukungan keluarga dan pemberian informasi TB yang lengkap kepada pasien dan keluarga.

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ABSTRACT
The high rate of TB in Puskesmas Dramaga led to the need for qualitative research on matters in medication adherence. This study aims to see what factors influence the success and failure of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. This research is a qualitative research that refers to the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM). Data were collected on 11 people from TB patients, family, and health care workers with in-depth interview method. The success of TB treatment in medication adherence is influenced by informants' perceptions of the susceptibility, severity, benefits and constraints experienced during TB treatment. It also influences the extent of family support and the provision of complete TB information to patients and families.

Abstrak :
Stunting merupakan masalah serius, dampak nyata adalah menurunnya kualitas generasi muda di masa datang baik secara fisik maupun motorik yang mana akan berpengaruh pada perekonomian negara. Program stunting di Indonesia masuk dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional dengan target penurunan dari (30,8%) 2018 menjadi (14%) 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor determinan stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan tamansari, kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia. Desain studi cross-sectional dari data primer dengan jumlah sampel 500 batita usia 12-36 bulan. Analisis faktor determinan stunting pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat cox regresi dan besar pengaruh dinyatakan dalam prevalensi rasio (PR) dengan confident interval (CI) 95%. Penelitian kami menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di Tamansari sebesar 39.2%. Hasil uji Multivariat menunjukkan faktor determinan stunting di Tamansari yaitu riwayat pemberian ASI (PR=1.32), diare (PR= 1.40), asupan energi (PR=1.35), pendidikan ibu (PR=1.54) dan usia ibu (PR=1.44). Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa pihak Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan dapat mencegah stunting dengan meningkatkan cakupan asi eksklusif, pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein seperti telur, tahu dan tempe. Bagi Dinas Pendidikan, meningkatkan pendidikan ibu dengan kejar paket A-C, dan bagi BKKBN bersama Kantor Urusan Agama setempat meningkatkan usia pernikahan sesuai UU perkawinan yaitu 19 tahun. ......Stunting is a serious problem, the real impact is the decline in the quality of young people in the future both physically and motorically which potentially affect the countrys economy. Stunting programmes in Indonesia are included in the National Medium Term Development Plan with a reduction target of (30.8%) 2018 to (14%) 2024. The purpose of this study is to assess the determinant factor of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari, Bogor District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with primary data from a total sample of 500 toddlers in the District. The analysis of the determinant factor of stunting applied multivariate Cox Regression analysis and the effect is expressed by the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Our study shows that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari is 39.2%. The Multivariat analysis test results show factors determinant of stunting in Tamansari such as the history of breast feeding (PR=1.32), diarrhoeal disease (PR=1.40), energi intake (PR=1.35), mothers education (PR=1.54) and mothers age (PR=1.44). The researcher suggest that The Health Center and the Department of Health prevent stunting by apply exclusive breast feeding, healthy lifestyles and increase energy and protein intake such as eggs, tofu and tempe. Department of Education increasing the minimum of mothers education with "kejar paket A-C". National Family Planning Coordinating Agency and Religious Affairs Office increasing the minimum marriage age in accordance with Indonesian marriage law limitations at age of 19 years.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas hubungan frekuensi episode diare dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019. Stunting atau sering disebut kerdil atau pendek adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dari menganalisis data primer dari 441 batita berusia 12-36 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stunting pada balita usia 12-36 bulan sebesar 36,96%. Sedangkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare >1 kali dalam 6 bulan sebesar 54,55% lebih tinggi dibandingkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare ≤ 1 kali yaitu 30,31%. Analisis multivariat dengan uji cox regression menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi episode diare dengan kejadian stunting memiliki PR= 1,71 (95% CI: 1,24-2,34; p-value: 0,001), artinya peluang kejadian stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare > 1 kali dalam enam bulan sebesar 1,71 kali lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan batita yang frekuensi episode diare ≤ 1 kali setelah dikontrol ASI eksklusif dan sanitasi. Peningkatan program promotof dan preventif guna pencegahan penyakit diare yaitu mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan penyuluahn meja 4 posyandu, peningkatan surveilans penyakit diare, asupan gizi yang seimbang, berkoordinasi dengan lintas sektor dalam peningatan higiene dan sanitasi, misalnya: penyediaan sarana air bersih, penyediaan saran BAB, dan media sarana edukasi dan sarana cuci tangan menggunakan sabun. ......This thesis discusses the relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with stunting among toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019. Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the first 1,000 days of life, from fetuses to children aged 23 months. The Riskesdas 2018 data showed the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 30.8%. The research method is quantitative with cross sectional design from analyzing primary data from 441 toddlers aged 12-36 months. The results showed the proportion of stunting in children aged 12-36 months was 36.96%. While the proportion of stunting in toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes > 1 time in 6 months is 54.55% higher than the proportion of stunting in toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time that is 30.31%. Multivariate analysis with cox regression test showed a significant relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with the incidence of stunting. the frequency of diarrhea episodes > 1 time in six months is 1.71 times higher when compared to toddlers whose frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time after controlled by exclusive breastfeeding and sanitation. Improvement of promotof and preventive programs to prevent diarrheal diseases, namely reactivating the activities of Posyandu table 4, increasing surveillance of diarrheal diseases, balanced nutritional intake, coordinating with multy-sectors in hygiene and sanitation recall, for example: providing clean water facilities, providing defecation advice and media for educational facilities and facilities for washing hands with soap.

Abstrak :
Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh suatu parasit yang hidup di dalam darah melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria masih merupakan masalah di Indonesia karena hingga tahun 2015 jumlah keseluruhan kasus malaria sebesar 217.025 kasus. Pada tahun 2015 Provinsi Lampung memiliki jumlah kasus paling banyak setelah Papua, NTT, Papua Barat, Maluku Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah kasus positif 3.991 kasus dimana Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan kabupaten endemis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku dan tempat perindukan nyamuk terhadap kejadian malaria setelah dikontrol dengan variabel potensial confounder lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case-control dengan jumlah sampel 180 responden, dengan kasus 60 dan kontrol 120 berusia ≥ 15 tahun, menggunakan data insiden. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square, stratifikasi, dan regresi logistik. Setelah dikontrol variabel confounding didapatkan variabel pemasangan kawat kasa berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria (OR : 3,15 ; 95% CI : 1,099-9,074; p = 0,033). Sedangkan variabel keluar malam, obat nyamuk, penggunaan kelambu, tempat perindukan nyamuk dan jarak tempat perindukan nyamuk tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria. Umur merupakan efek modifikasi terhadap hubungan antara penggunaan kelambu dan kejadian malaria. Masyarakat hendaknya melakukan upaya pencegahan dengan melakukan pemasangan kawat kasa pada setiap ventilasi rumah dan menutup setiap lubang pada dinding rumah yang berpotensi nyamuk bisa masuk serta menggunakan kelambu pada saat tidur malam.

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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite that lives in the blood through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is still a problem in Indonesia since 2015 the total number of 217.025 of malaria cases. In 2015, Lampung province has the most number of cases after Papua, East Nusa Tenggara, West Papua, Maluku, North Sumatera amount of positive 3,991 cases in which the District Pesawaran a malaria endemic districts. The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of behavior and breeding places on the incidence of malaria after controlling for potential confounders. This study is a case-control study with a sample size of 180 respondents, with 60 cases and 120 controls aged ≥ 15 years, using incident data. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, stratification and logistic regression. After adjusting confounding variables installation of wire netting significant relationship with the incidence of malaria (OR : 3,15 ; 95% CI : 1,099-9,074; p = 0,033). Out of the house at night, insect repellent, use of mosquito nets, mosquito breeding places and distances breeding places are not relationship with the incidence of malaria. Age is a modification effect on the relationship between the use of mosquito nets and malaria. The people should take steps to prevent the installation of wire netting perform at every home ventilation and close any holes in the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquito netting when sleeping at night. The people should take steps to prevent malaria by doing the installation of wire netting at each home ventilation and close any holes in the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquito netting when sleeping at night.

Abstrak :
Campak adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian di kalangan anak-anak meskipun vaksin yang aman dan hemat biaya tersedia. Pada tahun 2015, ada 134 200 kematian akibat campak global dan sekitar 367 kematian setiap hari atau 15 kematian setiap jam. Vaksinasi Campak mengakibatkan penurunan 79 kematian akibat campak antara tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2015 di seluruh dunia. Meskipun sudah mencapai target lebih dari 90 cakupan imunisasi campak di wilayah desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea namun masih ada kejadian luar biasa campak di Desa tersebut pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak pada kejadian luar biasa campak di desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:3 menghasilkan sampel terdiri dari 36 kasus dan 108 kontrol dengan kekuatan uji 80 memiliki derajat kepercayaan 95. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik di dapatkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak pada kejadian luar biasa campak di Desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 secara signifikan adalah imunisasi OR= 3,44; 95 CI : 1,09 ndash; 10,65; Nilai P= 0,034 , luas ventilasi udara OR=4,7; 95 CI: 1,47 ndash; 15,39: Nilai P= 0,009 dan riwayat kontak OR= 28,6; 95 CI 9,06 ndash; 90,42; Nilai P=0,000 . Cakupan imunisasi campak di desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea sudah mencapai lebih dari 90 , namun belum bisa menjadikan desa tersebut memiliki kekebalan kelompok terhadap campak, sehingga perlu adanya kajian atau penelitian lanjutan terhadap hal tersebut. ......Measles is one of the leading causes of death among children although safe and cost effective vaccines are available. By 2015, there are 134 200 deaths from global measles and about 367 deaths every day or 15 deaths every hour. Measles Vaccination resulted in a 79 reduction in measles deaths between 2000 and 2015 worldwide. Despite reaching the target of more than 90 coverage of measles immunization in Cigudeg and Ciampea villages, there is still an extraordinary incidence of measles in these two villages by 2016. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with measles incidence in the extraordinary incidence of measles in villages of Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016. The study design using case control study with a ratio of 1 3 resulted in a sample consisting of 36 cases and 108 controls with a strength of 80 test having 95 confidence degree. The result of the analysis by using logistic regression was found that the risk factors associated with measles incidence in measles outbreaks in Villages Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016 were significantly immunized OR 3.44 95 CI 1.09 P 0,034 , air ventilation area OR 4,7 95 CI 1.47 15.39 P value 0.009 and contact history OR 28.6 95 CI 9.06 90.42 P value 0.000 . Measles immunization coverage in villages Cigudeg and Ciampea has reached more than 90 , but not yet able to make the village has a group immunity against measles, so the need for further studies or research on it.

Abstrak :

Deteksi dini atau screening merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam tatalaksana diabetes melitus, skrining perlu dilakukan karena memiliki manfaat positif, antara lain dapat mendeteksi faktor resiko penyakit kronis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensi pada golongan dewasa muda dalam melakukan screening penyakit diabetes wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan populasi dewasa muda (usia 18 - 40 tahun) dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan intensi yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan perceived behavior control, sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap. Responden dengan sikap positif mempunyai peluang 7,34 kali untuk memiliki intensi melakukan skrining diabetes yang baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel norma subjektif dan perceived behavior control.

 

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Early detection or screening is an important strategy in managing diabetes mellitus, screening needs to be done because it has positive benefits, including being able to detect risk factors for chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of young adults in carrying out screening diabetes in the working area of ​​the Bojonggede Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. The research method used is cross sectional with the young adult population (age 18 -40 years) with the approach Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of the analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with intention are attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavior control, while the most dominant is the physical variable. Respondents with a positive attitude have a 7.34 times chance of having the intention to do a good diabetes screening after being controlled by the variable subjective norms and perceived behavior control.

 

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Kecamatan Sukamakmur termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Bogor yang masih rendah pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu 55,2% pada tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penolong persalinan di Kecamatan Sukamakmur. Desain penelitian cross sectional, sampel 146 menggunakan probability proportionate to size sampling. Hasil penelitian ibu bersalin di tenaga kesehatan 52,1% dan non tenaga kesehatan 47,9%. Terdapat hubungan variabel pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami, pendapatan keluarga, kunjungan antenatal care, akses pelayanan kesehatan dan kepercayaan terhadap tenaga kesehatan, dengan penolong persalinan. Variabel kepercayaan terhadap tenaga kesehatan (pvalue= <0,001) merupakan faktor paling dominan (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83.

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ABSTRACT
Sukamakmur District is one of the areas in Bogor Regency with a low rate of delivery assisted by health care professionals, i.e. 55,2% in 2014. This research aimed to determine the factors associated with the choice of birth attendants in Sukamakmur District. This study used a cross sectional design, collected data from 146 respondents using probability proportionalto size sampling method. The study results show 52,1% of birthwas assisted by health professionals and 47,9% by non-health personnel. It also identified relationship between mother's education, husband's education, family income, antenatal care visits, access to health services, and confidence in health personnel with birth attendant. Confidence in health professionals (p-value= <0,001) was the most dominant factor (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83). Key words : birth attendants, health.;Sukamakmur District is one of the areas in Bogor Regency with a low rate of delivery assisted by health care professionals, i.e. 55,2% in 2014. This research aimed to determine the factors associated with the choice of birth attendants in Sukamakmur District. This study used a cross sectional design, collected data from 146 respondents using probability proportionalto size sampling method. The study results show 52,1% of birthwas assisted by health professionals and 47,9% by non-health personnel. It also identified relationship between mother?s education, husband?s education, family income, antenatal care visits, access to health services, and confidence in health personnel with birth attendant. Confidence in health professionals (p-value= <0,001) was the most dominant factor (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83). Key words : birth attendants, health, Sukamakmur District is one of the areas in Bogor Regency with a low rate of delivery assisted by health care professionals, i.e. 55,2% in 2014. This research aimed to determine the factors associated with the choice of birth attendants in Sukamakmur District. This study used a cross sectional design, collected data from 146 respondents using probability proportionalto size sampling method. The study results show 52,1% of birthwas assisted by health professionals and 47,9% by non-health personnel. It also identified relationship between mother’s education, husband’s education, family income, antenatal care visits, access to health services, and confidence in health personnel with birth attendant. Confidence in health professionals (p-value= <0,001) was the most dominant factor (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83). Key words : birth attendants, health]

Abstrak :
Kortikosteroid adalah salah satu obat yang berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah. Sementara di populasi umum masih terdapat jamu yang banyak mengandung bahan kimia obat (prednisone, dexametason, fenilbutazon) yang diyakini berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi jamu berkandungan kortikosteroid dengan hipertensi sistolik pada penduduk usia ≥45 tahun di Area kerja Puskesmas Cigudeg. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dan rancang studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dengan teknik wawancara dan pengukuran serta data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data PIS-PK Puskesmas Cigudeg. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Maret 2023 di Area kerja Puskesmas Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling, didapatkan 145 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi penduduk ≥45 tahun sebesar 44,8%, angka konsumsi jamu penduduk ≥45 tahun sebesar 37,2%, angka konsumsi kopi sebesar 45,5%, angka merokok 46,2%, dan 16,6% memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis. Konsumsi jamu yang mengandung kortikosteroid berdampak terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk ≥45 tahun. ......Corticosteroids are one of the drugs that affect blood pressure. While in the general population there are still herbs that contain lots of medicinal chemicals (prednisone, dexamethasone, phenylbutazone) which are believed to have an effect on blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the consumption of herbal medicine and the content of corticosteroids on the incidence of systolic hypertension in the aged population≥45 years in the working area of ​​the Cigudeg Health Center. The research method uses an observational design and a cross-sectional study design. This study used primary data obtained by interview and measurement techniques as well as secondary data obtained from the PIS-PK data at the Puskesmas Cigudeg. The research was conducted from January to March 2023 in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Cigudeg, Bogor Regency. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, obtained 145 respondents. The results showed the prevalence of hypertension in the population≥45 years is 44.8%, the population's consumption of herbs ≥45 years old was 37.2%, coffee consumption was 45.5%, smoking was 46.2%, and 16.6% had a history of chronic disease. Consumption of herbal medicine containing corticosteroids has an impact on the incidence of hypertension in the population ≥45 years.