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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan garribaran pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas ditinjau dari aspek pengguna jasa (pendidikan, jumlah anggota keltiarga, persepsi sakit), penyelenggara pelayanan (kualitas pelayanan, sikap petugas) dan pendukung (penghasilan, penyandang dana, jarak, sarana transportasi, biaya transportasi) di Puskesmas Pasar Kemis kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2001. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, persepsi sakit, kualitas pelayanan, sikap petugas, penghasilan, penyandang dana, jarak, sarana transportasi dan biaya transportasi dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas. Sebagai responden adalah masyarakat yang memanfaatkan pelayanan Puskesmas Pasar Kemis, berjumlah 400 orang yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan, persepsi sakit, sikap petugas, penyandang dana, jarak, biaya transportasi berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas. Sementara faktor besarnya jumlah anggota keluarga, kualitas pelayanan, penghasilan, sarana transportasi tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas. Dari keenam faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas, ternyata persepsi sakit yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas dengan 0R2,428 (Cl : 1,50 - 3,93). Dari uji interaksi didapat adanya interaksi antara persepsi sakit, penyandang dana dan jarak yang berarti antara persepsi sakit, penyandang dana dan jarak saling mempengaruhi dalam pemanfaatan puskesmas. Agar pemanfaatan puskesmas lebih baik lagi dimasa yang akan datang, maka perlu dilakukuan upaya lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat, sehingga persepsi masyarakat tentang sakit akan benar dan mendekatkan jangkauan pelayanan dengan mengoptimalkan kegiatan diluar gedung melalui kegiatan puskesmas keliling atau kegiatan lainnya. ......This research aimed to discribe the utilization of public health center (PHC) from user, provider and supporting factors ( education, size of family, perception of illness, quality of sevice, provider behaviour, income, found provider, distance, means of transportation, transportation cost in Pasar Kemis Public Health Center, Distrct of Tangerang, the Year 2001. The design of this research was a cross sectional approach. Analisis was conducted to see the assosiation between education, size of family, perception of illness, quality of sevice, provider behaviour, income, found provider, distance, means of transportation, transportation cost, with utilization of Public Health Center. The respondents were community to utilization Pasar Kemis Public Health Center, selected by using a simple random sampling technique. Total sample were 400 people. The study revealed that education, perception of illness, provider behaviour, found provider, distance, transportation cost were releated to utilization of public health center. However size of family, quality of sevice, income, means of transportation factors were did not assosisted to utilization. The perception of illness were the major factors that releated with the utilization. of public health center, with the odds ratio were 2,428 (CI : 1.50 -- 3.39). Basically the utilization of health service is the resulth of interaction between the user and provider of health sevice. The interaction is very complex and influenced many factors. The study revealed that perception of illness, found provider, means of transportation were releated to utilization of public health. This research recommends that in order to increase the utilization of PHC next time through health promotion that perception of illness were correct.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Hasil survei cepat tahun 1995 di Kabupaten Tangerang, proporsi ibu bersalin ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan sebesar 47,3 % sedangkan proporsi ibu hamil yang melaksanakan `antenatal care' sebesar 94 %. Masih rendahnya pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan serta belum diketahuinya faktor-faktor apa yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan, telah menarik minat peneliti untuk mengetahui proporsi ibu bersalin ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan pada tahun 1997-1998 dan hubungan antara faktor- faktor : pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, sikap, kejadian penyakit saat hamil dan melahirkan, ketersedian fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, jarak tempuh, ketersedian sarana transportasi, biaya pelayanan, anjuran/nasehat orang lain di lingkungannya untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan; dengan pemanfaatan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisa data primer menggunakan metode `cross sectional'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, proporsi ibu bersalin yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan adalah 62,5 %, dan hipotesis peneliti telah terbukti kecuali ketersedian fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, jarak tempuh serta anjuran/nasehat orang lain di lingkungannya untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis menyarankan, bahwa dalam upaya meningkatkan jumlah persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebaiknya : 1. Memperlakukan dukun paraji sebagai mitra kerja petugas kesehatan. 2. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan ibu, terutama kepada ibu-ibu yang berpendidikan rendah beserta suami dan orang tuanya, juga kepada remaja puteri di sekolah-sekolah. 3. Peningkatan tarif pelayanan persalinan dan kualitas `antenatal care' di puskesmas. 4. Pemberdayaan kelompok kerja (pokja) Gerakan Sayang Thu di semua tingkatan, sehingga pokja berfungsi secara efektif terutama dalam pengumpulan dana serta pengadaan transportasi yang dibutuhkan untuk pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Daftar Pustaka : 23 (1975 - 1997)

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ABSTRACT The 1995 Rapid survey's in Tangerang district found that 94 % of all pregnant women had antenatal care, while only 47,3 % of all births were delivered by health staff (midwives and medical persons). Because of the low proportion of births were delivered by health staff and the unknown factors related, so the author was interested to find out the proportion of birth aid by health staff in 1997-1998 and the relationship of the following factors: education, family earning, attitude, incidence illness during pregnancy and childbirth, availability of health facilities, the distance to health facilities, availability of transportation to health facilities, cost of health services, advice from another people to utilize the birth aid by health staff. The study was done by using primary data, using cross sectional method. The study found that the utilization of birth aid by health staff reached 62,5 %. And, the author's hypothesis was proved except availability of health facilities, the distance to health facilities and advice from another people to utilize the birth aid by health staff. Recommendations of study are: 1. Promote partnership among health staff and traditional birth attendants. 2. Health education on family life for using to mothers with minimal education, together with their husbands and parents. The family life education could also be taught for adolescent girls at schools. 3. Increase charge for delivery services and improve quality of antenatal care at Public Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat). 4. Encourage community participation to provide fund and transportation for pregnant mothers who need emergency care. References : 23 (1975- 1997)

Abstrak :
Angka Kematian Ibu sebagai salah satu indikator kesehatan ibu masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Penjaringan ibu hamil risiko tinggi oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan indikator untuk memperkirakan besarnya masalah yang dihadapi oleh program Pembinaan Kesehatan Keluarga dan diharapkan ibu hamil risiko tinggi mendapat perhatian khusus, meskipun ibu hamil yang tidak termasuk risiko tinggi tidak boleh diabaikan. Dari data laporan yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang temyata ada perbedaan antara jumlah bumil risti yang dirujuk oleh Puskesmas ke RSU dengan bumil risti yang sampai di RSU. Untuk ini peneliti tertarik untuk mencari faktor apa yang berhubungan dengan tidak sampainya rujukan bumil risti ke RSU Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kros seksional. Dari 14 hipotesis yang ditegakkan, ada 6 variabel yang terbukti bermakna secara statistik dengan variabel terikat yaitu variabel pendidikan, sikap, pekerjaan, jarak ke tempat pelayanan, penanggung biaya dan persepsi ibu. Terdapat 8 variabel yang tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan variabel terikat yaitu variabel umur, paritas, jumlah anak, interval kelahiran, pengetahuan, penghasilan, ketersediaan sarana rujukan medik, riwayat persalinan dengan variabel terikat. Setelah mengetahui hal ini mudah-mudahan dapat dilakukan intervensi melalui peningkatan program Kesehatan Keluarga, dimana program yang sekarang sedang digalakkan adalah Gerakan Sayang Ibu dan Bayi, antara lain dengan melebarkan Gerakan Sayang Thu dan Bayi secara bertahap di semua kecamatan, meluaskan ruang lingkup kegiatan, sehingga ibu hamil risiko tinggi mendapat pertolongan persalinan yang sebaik, secepat dan setepat mungkin, dengan demildan kematian ibu bersalin dapat dicegah.

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Factors Related to Pregnant Woman At Risk Which Do Not Reach Tangerang General Hospital for ReferralsMaternal Mortality rate as one indicator of maternal status is still high in Indonesia. One aspects of antenatal care at the health centers is identifying at risk women and refer them to the district hospital for further treatment. The objective of this study is to find out the profile and reasons of risk pregnant women who were judge to refer themselves to Tangerang General Hospital for obtaining more comprehensive obstetric services, but never made it. The methodology of the study is cross sectional by finding all at risk pregnant women who were judged to refer thmeselves to Tangerang General Hospital. Fourteen hypothesis were established, mainly to prove the relationship of pregnant women at risk to the use of Tangerang General Hospital : educational level, job, distance to health center, payer and mother's perception, age, parity, number of children, birth space, knowledge, attitude, referral sites, history of delivery. From 14 hypothesis only the first six variables government nationally so far is the ` Mother Friendly Movement `, coordinated by the Minister of Woman's Role. The activities can be found in every subdistrict in Indonesia, covering mobile health care, training of midwives, improve the function of the health center, and improve the referral system. ;Factors Related to Pregnant Woman At Risk Which Do Not Reach Tangerang General Hospital for ReferralsMaternal Mortality rate as one indicator of maternal status is still high in Indonesia. One aspects of antenatal care at the health centers is identifying at risk women and refer them to the district hospital for further treatment. The objective of this study is to find out the profile and reasons of risk pregnant women who were judge to refer themselves to Tangerang General Hospital for obtaining more comprehensive obstetric services, but never made it. The methodology of the study is cross sectional by finding all at risk pregnant women who were judged to refer thmeselves to Tangerang General Hospital. Fourteen hypothesis were established, mainly to prove the relationship of pregnant women at risk to the use of Tangerang General Hospital : educational level, job, distance to health center, payer and mother's perception, age, parity, number of children, birth space, knowledge, attitude, referral sites, history of delivery. From 14 hypothesis only the first six variables government nationally so far is the ` Mother Friendly Movement `, coordinated by the Minister of Woman's Role. The activities can be found in every subdistrict in Indonesia, covering mobile health care, training of midwives, improve the function of the health center, and improve the referral system.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mencoba meneliti hubungan masing-masing status besi yang terdiri dari hematokrit, hemoglobin, local iron binding capacity, serum iron, feritin dan saturasi transfer in dan faktor-faklor lain yaitu ketekunan, percaya diri, privat les dan menonton televisi dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Prestasi belajar diukur dari nilai rata-rata raport cawu I dan cawu II siswa-siswa kelas I angkatan tahun 1997/1998 SMUK II BPK Pcnabur Jakarta Pusat yang prestasinya bermasalah dan banyak yang kurang dibandingkan dengan Si\IUK lain di Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapat informasi apakah ada hubungan antara status besi dan faktor-faklor lain yang telah disebutkan di atas dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini akan bermanfaat dalam memberikan bantuann bagi siswa-siswi yang bermasalah dalam prestasi belajarnya dengan mempeibaiki status besi. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel sccara acak dari siswa-siswa yang bersedia diamibil darah dan mendapat izin orang lta. Jumlah sanipel 99 orang terdiri dari 38 siswi dan 61 siswa yang berusia antara 15-18 tahun. Analisis menggunakan regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara kadar Hb dcngan prestasi belajar walaupun tidak bermakna. Kesimpulan: Model terakhir yang didapat dari analisis multivariat adalah : Y - 5,8 + 0.03 Hb - 0,48 sex Memperhatikan model tersebut hemoglobin dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai diagnosa prestasi belajar rendah, dimana setiap kenaikan kadar Hb 1 unit, prestasi belajar hanya bisa ditingkatkan 0 ,03.

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This study tries to examine correlation among iron status respectively a.o. hematocrit, haemoglobin. total iron binding capacity, serum iron, feritin, transferin saturation and the other factors a.o. tenacity. self confidence, lesson privat and television watching with student educational achievement. Educational achievement are measured from mean value report of caw u 1 and cawu II of the first class SMUK II BPK Penabur Jakarta which have the lowest achievement compare with other SMUK BPK Penabur in Jakarta. The aim of the study to get information about the correlation among iron status and other factors which was described above. The result will help the student who have problem of achievement by reparing iron status. Study design is cross-sectional , total sample are 99 people : 38 girls and 61 boys. Range of age between 15 - 18 years old. The sample used simple random sampling from the student who were willing to donate blood for iron status lest. Statistic analysis used multiple linear regression. The result showed that correlation between hemoglobin and educational achievement was positif but not significant Conclusion : Multiple regression model is as followed Y - 5,8 + 0.03 Hb - 0,48 sex which means that haemoglobin could he considered lo be used tool for diagnose educational achievement only 1 unit increased of haemoglobin for an increase of 0,03 unit of achievement.