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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
This study examines the capability of stock from various industries to act as an inflation-hedge instrument, specifically in eight emerging-market Asian countries. By using monthly data for the period from 2001 to 2014, this study focuses on the relation between stock returns and inflation. The results of this study indicate that stocks from some non-cyclical industries have the capability to act as inflation-hedge instruments. Stocks that have the capability to inflation-hedge are come from industries with the natural characteristic of being a defensive industry.

Abstrak :
This study analyzes the correlation between business diversification and performances in Indonesian listed companies from 2006-2011. In addition to observing business diversification impact on company?s performance in term of Return on Assets (ROA) and Tobin?s Q, this research also observes the business diversification impact on the performances of different companies at different level. The result of this research indicates that diversification gives negative effect to ROA and Tobin?s Q, while for higher level of diversification, the effect on Tobin?s Q is relatively high. The negative effect of diversification on ROA is higher in the group of companies with higher ROA. The different results show that when using Tobin?s Q as a measure of companies? performances, diversification gives negative impact to companies? performance in the intermediate level.

Abstrak :
Disertasi ini menginvestigasi apakah investor individual sadar akan adanya stock split dan apakah rasio split yang lebih tinggi (sinyal informasi privat yang lebih kuat) menurunkan tingkat disposition effect. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kejadian stock split dan data transaksi investor di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari Januari 2004 hingga Desember 2017. Kami mengukur kesadaran investor individual menggunakan seberapa banyak transaksi diinisiasi oleh pembeli. Untuk menguji pengaruh sinyal stock split terhadap disposition effect, kami melakukan regresi atas tingkat imbal hasil masa lalu terhadap seberapa banyak transaksi diinisiasi oleh penjual. Kami menemukan bahwa investor individual sadar akan adanya stock split, terlebih saat rasio split-nya tinggi. Selain itu, stock split menurunkan tingkat disposition effect. Semakin tinggi rasio split, maka tingkat disposition effect akan semakin lemah. ......This dissertation investigates whether individual investors are attentive to stock splits and whether higher split ratios (stronger private information signals) reduce the disposition effect. This study employs stock split events and transaction data in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from January 2004 to December 2017. We measure individual investors’ attention using buy-initiated trades. To test the effect of split signal on disposition effect, we regress individual investors’ sell-initiated trades on past stock returns. We find that individual investors are attentive to stock splits, especially when stock split ratios are high. In turn, stock splits tend to weaken the disposition effect. The higher the stock split ratios, the weaker the disposition effect.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kompetisi, produk simpanan sukarela sebagai variabel pemoderasi, dan kemajuan sektor perbankan terhadap jangkauan dan kebertahanan MFI. Studi menggunakan data yang berasal dari 39 negara dan 609 MFI, dengan rentang waktu antara tahun 2004 hingga tahun 2018. Pengukuran kompetisi pada studi ini menggunakan Boone Indicator. Penelitian menggunakan Model Random Effect dan untuk mengatasi endogenitas studi ini juga menerapkan metode GMM two step system. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk simpanan sukarela dapat memoderasi pengaruh kompetisi terhadap jangkauan. Sedangkan pada pengujian terhadap pengaruh kemajuan sektor perbankan, kemajuan sektor perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan MFI untuk bertahan tanpa mengandalkan subsidi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mendorong MFI untuk memiliki simpanan sukarela ataupun menggalakkan penawaran simpanan sukarela supaya menjangkau lebih banyak masyarakat miskin. Sementara terkait dengan sektor perbankan, MFI dan perbankan dapat menjalin hubungan kerja sama yang lebih erat misalnya melalui penyaluran pembiayaan dengan skema beragam. Di sisi lain, regulator menciptakan lingkungan kerja sama yang baik bagi keduanya. ......This study investigates the effect of competition, voluntary savings as moderating variables, and the banking sector development on the outreach and sustainability of MFIs. The study uses data from 39 countries and 609 MFIs, spanning from 2004 to 2018. This study uses Boone Indicator to measure competition. This research uses the Random Effects Model, and to overcome endogeneity, this study also applies the GMM two-step system method. The results show that voluntary savings products can moderate the effect of competition on outreach. Meanwhile, banking sector development has a positive effect on MFIs’ sustainability related to their ability to survive without relying on subsidies. The implication of this research is to encourage MFIs to have voluntary savings or to promote voluntary savings offerings to reach impoverished communities. MFIs and banks can build closer relationships, for example, through financing products under various schemes. On the other hand, the regulator may create a good working environment for both.

Abstrak :
Equity-based financing berdasarkan risk-sharing yang merupakan instrumen utama pembeda bank syariah dengan bank konvensional telah diabaikan aplikasinya karena dominasi debt-based financing. Studi ini menginvestigasi pengaruh formal institution dan national culture terhadap proporsi equity-based financing lintas negara. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 bank syariah komersial dari 10 negara yang berada di kawasan Timur Tengah, Asia Selatan dan juga Asia Tenggara dari tahun 2011-2019. Dengan menggunakan regresi panel random effect Generalized Least Square dan Generalized Method of Moment sebagai robustness check, penelitian ini secara konsisten menemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan formal institution terhadap proporsi equity-based financing. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kualitas formal institution yang baik memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong equity-based financing. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa national culture memiliki peran penting bahkan menjadi kunci determinan dari equity-based financing. Power distance memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan nilai budaya lainnya, mengindikasikan bahwa social trust sangat mempengaruhi keputusan bank syariah untuk menyalurkan pembiayaan jenis ini. Hubungan antara formal institution dan equity-based financing menjadi melemah pada negara dengan nilai budaya yang lebih individualistis (kurang kolektivis) dan lebih uncertainty avoidance. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan kualitas formal institution dan mempertimbangkan budaya ketika merumuskan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pembiayaan equity-based financing yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. ......Equity-based financing based on risk-sharing, which is the main instrument that differentiates Islamic banks from conventional banks, has been neglected in its application because of the dominance of debt-based financing. This study investigates the effects of formal institutions and national culture on equity-based financing across different countries. The sample is taken from 60 Islamic banks from 10 Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia countries between 2011 and 2019. Using generalized least squares (GLS) regression and two-way system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) as a robustness check, this study consistently finds a positive and significant effect of formal institutions on equity-based financing. This finding indicates that the good quality of formal institutions plays an important role in promoting equity-based financing. In addition, this study finds that culture is important and even a key determinant of equity-based financing. Power distance has a more powerful impact than other cultural values, indicating that social trust greatly influences Islamic bankers' decisions to channel this particular financing. The link between formal institutions and equity-based financing is weaker in countries with cultural values that are more individualistic (less collectivist) and more uncertainty-avoidant. These findings suggest the necessity of enhancing the quality of formal institutions and considering culture when formulating policies to increase financing in accordance with the principles of Islam.