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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Dawina Isack
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT X yang memproduksi perhiasan bernilai jual tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik deskriptif dan mengacu pada AS/NZS 4360:2004 tentang Manajemen Risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala pengukuran nominal dan ordinal. Untuk perhitungan tingkat risiko mengacu pada formula matematika Fine (William T. Fine, 1971) yang menggunakan faktor konsekuensi, probability dan exposure. Dari penilaian tingkat risiko tertinggi dibahas lima bahaya yaitu proses kerja yang menggunakan Asam sulfat, bahaya ergonomi, penggunaan mesin laser, Silicone Mold Release dan bahan abrasif pada proses poles. ......This research is about the risk analysis of occupational safety and health in PT X, a company manufacturing high end jewelry in Indonesia. The research is composed with descriptive and analytical writing and it refers to AS/NZS 4360:2004 regarding Risk Management. The research uses nominal and ordinal scale of measurement. For the calculation on the level of risk, it refers to mathematical formula of Fine (William T. Fine, 1971) that uses assessment factors: Consequence, Probability and Exposure. After assessing the level of risk, there are top five hazards that are further elaborated namely: the use of Sulfuric Acid, ergonomic hazard, the use of lasers, Silicone Mold Release and abrasive materials for polishing process.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61707
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rysha Dwi Septerini
Abstrak :
Program 'Behavior Based Safety' dirancang untuk melindungi pekerja dari risiko bahaya dan mencegah kecelakaan kerja. Meskipun tujuannya positif, implementasi program ini sering dihadapkan pada tantangan, termasuk kurangnya partisipasi dan penolakan oleh beberapa pekerja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan program 'Behavior Based Safety' dari Penerapan program, analisis tren kecelakaan, pengaruh sikap dan perilaku pada penerapan program 'Behavior Based Safety' terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. X dengan lokasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, antara April hingga Juli 2023. Studi melibatkan 299 karyawan dari berbagai jenis layanan di 35 lokasi PT. X. program dinilai dengan menganalisis data kecelakaan selama periode FY15-FY16 dan FY18-FY20. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melibatkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, mengukur sikap dan perilaku terkait program ini. Data sekunder juga digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan berbagai metode statistik, termasuk analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Dalam penerapan program ‘Behavior Based Safety’, responden memiliki beberapa sikap dan perilaku baik/kurang baik yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan maupun yang berbeda secara signifikan. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap safety walk, safety observation dan nearmissed report serta sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik terhadap risk assessment, safe system of work serta training & supervision. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa program Behavior Based Safety secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap angka kecelakaan kerja, namun sikap dan perilaku pekerja penerapan program tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Maka perlu meningkatkan program Behavior Based Safety dan memastikan pekerja konsisten dalam penerapan program Behavior Based Safety. ......The 'Behavior Based Safety' program is designed to protect workers from hazards and prevent work accidents. Despite the positive goals, implementation of these programs has often been met with challenges, including lack of participation and resistance by some workers. This study aims to examine various aspects related to the 'Behavior Based Safety' program from program implementation, analysis of accident trends, the influence of attitudes and behavior on the implementation of the 'Behavior Based Safety' program for Occupational Accidents. This research was conducted at PT. X with locations in several regions in Indonesia, between April and July 2023. The study involved 299 employees from various types of services in 35 locations of PT. X. program was assessed by analyzing accident data during the period FY15-FY16 and FY18-FY20. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach involving primary data obtained through questionnaires, measuring attitudes and behavior related to this program. Secondary data is also used to support this research. Data were analyzed using various statistical methods, including univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. In implementing the 'Behavior Based Safety' program, respondents had several good/bad attitudes and behaviors that were not significantly different or significantly different. Most of the respondents had a good attitude towards safety walk, safety observation and near-missed report and most of the respondents had good attitude towards risk assessment, safe system of work and training & supervision. The results of this study prove that the Behavior Based Safety program statistically has an effect on the number of work accidents, but the attitude and behavior of workers implementing the program has no significant effect on the occurrence of work accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to enchance the Behavior Based Safety program and ensure that employees are consistent in implementing the Behavior Based Safety program.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vivid Riama
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak negatif keberadaan Unit Pengolahan Sampah (UPS) Perumnas II Depok Tengah bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan latar belakang dibangunnya UPS Perumnas II Depok Tengah, sistem pengolahan sampah di UPS dan dampak negatif keberadaan UPS Perumnas II Depok Tengah bagi masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bagaimana keberadaan UPS Perumnas II Depok Tengah sehingga berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi agar pengelolan sampah di suatu kota tidak memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat di sekitar instalasi pengolahan sampah.
This research aims to determine the existence of negative impact Waste Processing Unit (UPS) Perumnas II Depok Tengah for the people living in the vicinity. This research uses qualitative method. This research explain the background of the construction of UPS Perumnas Depok II Tengah, sewage treatment systems in the UPS and the negative impact of the presence of UPS Perumnas II Depok Tengah for the community. Through this research how the presence of UPS Perumnas Middle Depok II so that the negative impact for the people living in the vicinity. This research produce recommendations for the management of solid waste in a city does not have negative impact on communities surrounding the installation of sewage treatment.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2010
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Jihan Andari
Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai viktimisasi yang dialami perempuan dan anak perempuan korban perdagangan manusia. Penelitian skripsi ini melihat bagaimana faktor-faktor struktural di masyarakat, termasuk di dalamnya adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial dan faktor ideologi menyebabkan kerentanan perempuan dan anak perempuan sehingga mengalami viktimisasi dan menjadi korban perdagangan manusia. Viktimisasi yang dialami perempuan dan anak perempuan sebagai korban perdagangan manusia dapat dilihat sebagai sebuah bentuk viktimisasi struktural. Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil tinjauan literatur serta definisi konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian dengan menggunakan tiga orang korban perdagangan perempuan dan anak sebagai subyek penelitian, dimana ketiga informan tersebut menjadi temuan lapangan yang dipergunakan sebagai bahan analisis dalam penelitian ini. ......This thesis discusses the victimization of women and girls who have been the victims of human trafficking. The research sees the interplay of structural factors in the society, including economic factors, social factors, and ideological factors have created vulnerability to women and girls. Such vulnerability has victimized and pushed the woman and girls into human trafficking. Thus, the victimization may be regarded as a structural victimization. The research framework is based on literature reviews and conceptual definitions. This research uses qualitative method and involves three victims of trafficking as its subjects, and analyzes their life narrations.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arif Fuad Nur Ihsan
Abstrak :
Talk about education, it can not be separated from education as a basic need of every human being. This has been a concern for all over the world. Seen from the declaration of human rights, article 26 as well as an important instrument of human rights, article 13 which emphasizes the right to education as a fundamental right for every human being, who shall be admitted to all people in the world and facilitated by the respective member governments. Indonesia as a country that actively participate in international activities, has contributed to ratify two international charter. From year to year education in Indonesia is felt more and more difficult to reach. Gross enrollment rate (GER) is the ratio of the number of students, regardless of age, who was the school at a certain level of education of the population age group in particular education level. Amid the still unequal access to education in Indonesia, the government issued a policy even more difficult for poor citizens to access the world of education policy or international school is still referred to as stubs international standard. At first glance, this looks like a policy of "promoting" education in Indonesia. However, when examined more deeply and see the fact that nearly 8 years of its implementation this would cause many new problems. In formulating a policy the government should really study much more in what and how these policies can be done later. In formulating a policy the government should really study much more in what and how these policies can be done later. It is therefore something that is important review the concept of this international school policy, and critiquing where the mistake of thinking the government in formulating policies of this international school. Including a review of the law on pre-existing education that should be the basis in the formulation of education policy. And based on the view that critical criminology is always suspicious of the possibility of marginalization and discrimination in state policies.In addition, based on the facts that there is important also to see how the issues that arise as a result of the pioneering international school policy or international schools is. Already extent problems arising out of this government policy. One is the potential and corrupt practices that have occurred.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yohanes Eko Wahyu Setiawan
Abstrak :
Penelitian kualitatif ini mendeskripsikan mengenai konstruksi pemberitaan kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia oleh media cetak KOMPAS selama Oktober 2009 hingga Juni 2010. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa media construction of crime yang dibangun cenderung mendukung upaya penanggulangan dan pemberantasan kejahatan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Negara. Negara melalui pihak berwenang (BNN, POLRI, Bea dan Cukai) dikonstruksikan amat serius terkait upaya penanggulangan dan pemberantasan narkotika. Adapun moral panic turut digunakan dalam mengkonstruksikan bahwa kejahatan narkotika pada kondisi mengkhawatirkan dan menjadi ancaman serius bagi masyarakat berdasarkan pandangan pihak berwenang. Oleh sebab itu, konstruksi yang dibangun dominan berdasarkan nilai berita kejahatan threshold, simplification, predictability dan risk. ......This qualitative studies describing about media construction of narcotic crime news in Indonesia by KOMPAS newspaper during Oktober 2009 till June 2010. This studies shown that developing of media construction of crime tend to support the government program and policies against narcotic crime. The government as an authority institution (BNN, POLRI, Bea dan Cukai), has constructed to be very serious against narcotic crime. In this studies, the news report also use moral panic to construct that narcotic crime had been very serious threat for public and dangerous situation based on the authority perception. Because of that, the construction has been developt based on dominant crime news values, such as threshold, simpilification, predictability, and risk.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library