Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Fenomena foreign terrorist fighters (FTF) dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah mendapatkan perhatian dari seluruh negara-negara di dunia. Sebutan ini diberikan kepada orang-orang yang pergi ke Suriah ataupun daerah konflik lainnya dengan tujuan berpindah ataupun berperang di sana. Sejak kejatuhan Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) dan terbunuhnya pimpinan ISIS juga menjadi pemicu kepulangan para FTF ke negara asalnya atau yang kemudian disebut dengan returnees. Arus kepulangan para returnees ini memunculkan kekhawatiran bagi seluruh negara di dunia sebab para returnees tersebut telah mengikuti pelatihan militer sehingga pemerintah khawatir bahwa kepulangan mereka akan memunculkan aksi-aksi terorisme di negara asal. Hal ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, namun ternyata tidak semua returnees asal Indonesia yang kembali dari ISIS masih terus tergabung dalam jaringan terorisme. Beberapa diantara mereka memilih untuk berhenti dan keluar dari jaringan teroris. Keputusan mereka untuk berangkat ke Suriah hingga pulang kembali ke Indonesia dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep dan teori habitus, dekonstruksi, dan just world. Penelitian ini, menggunakan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik yang dipilih dalam proses pengumpulan data. Terdapat 20 narasumber dalam penelitian ini yang termasuk sebagai returnees dan sudah keluar dari jaringan terorisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara ketiga konsep dan teori yang digunakan dalam menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang hingga memutuskan untuk berangkat dan kemudian pulang kembali ke Indonesia hingga akhirnya tidak bergabung kembali dengan jaringan teroris. Satu faktor terpenting sebagai hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah pandangan atas dunia yang ideal yang kemudian ditunjang oleh tiga faktor lainnya yaitu radicalism, individual obligation, dan expectation gap. Ketiga faktor inilah yang membentuk faktor utama. Sehingga ketika terjadi perubahan terhadap diri individu dalam mengambil keputusan (dalam konteks ini adalah pulang ke Indonesia dan keluar dari jaringan teroris) disebabkan karena view of ideal world individu tersebut juga telah berubah. Selain faktor utama dan faktor penunjang, terdapat lima faktor pendukung yang juga memiliki kontribusi dalam mempengaruhi masing-masing pemikiran dan tindakan yang diambil oleh narasumber. Kelima faktor tersebut adalah interaction, exposure, frustration, emotional anomalies, dan ideal status and roles based on religion.

---

ABSTARCT
The phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters (FTF) in recent years has received attention from all countries in the world. This title was given to people who went to Syria or other conflict areas to move or fight there. Since the fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the killing of ISIS leaders also triggered the return of the FTF to their home countries or later called returnees. This flow of returnees raises concerns for all countries in the world because the returnees have participated in military training so the government is worried that their return will lead to acts of terrorism in their country. This also happened in Indonesia, but apparently, not all returnees from Indonesia returning from ISIS continue to be incorporated in terrorist networks. Some of them choose to stop and get out of terrorist networks. Their decision to leave for Syria until returning to Indonesia was analyzed using the concepts and theories of habitus, deconstruction, and just world. This study, using in-depth interviews as a technique chosen in the data collection process. There are 20 speakers in this study who are included as returnees and have come out of the terrorist network. The results of this study indicate that there is an interaction between the three concepts and theories used in describing the factors that influence a person to decide to leave and then return to Indonesia until finally not re-joining the terrorist network. One of the most important factors as a result of this research is an ideal world view which is then supported by three other factors namely radicalism, individual obligation, and expectation gap. These three factors make up the main factor. So when there is a change in the individuals self in making decisions (in this context is returning to Indonesia and out of the terrorist network) due to the individuals view of the ideal world has also changed. In addition to the main factors and supporting factors, there are five assisting factors that also have a contribution in influencing each thought and action taken by the persons. These five factors are interaction, exposure, frustration, emotional anomalies, and ideal status and roles based on religion

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan model yang dikemukakan oleh Graaf-Huberts yaitu ? Monster Grid?. Kemudian analisa menggunakan dimensi perilaku kejahatan Clinard-Quinney, yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) dimensi perilaku kejahatan.Pelanggaran etika dalam kejahatan perbankan merupakan salah satu bentuk dari white collar crime, seperti dikemukakan oleh Sutherland, karena ciri-ciri yang dikemukakan telah terpenuhi oleh para pelakunya. Pertama, para pelaku semuanya merasa tidak bersalah, karena pekerjaan seperti itu telah lama dan berulang kali dilakukan. Kedua, mereka merasa tidak merugikan nasabah/masyarakat.Tetap berhubungan baik dengan korbannya, dalam hal ini nasabahnya.Pada penelitian ini, hanya sampai pada sebab mengapa etika tidak dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalankan profesi bankir?. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi antara lain, karena: 1.Lemahnya pengawasan internal; 2. Pengawasan sebaiknya terintegrasi dengan faktor-faktor non formal, misalnya faktor gaya hidup, pergaulan, dan budaya masyarakat; 3. Belum ditaati secara ketat dengan penuh kesadaran prinsip-prinsip kode etik profesinya, karena hanya bersifat Prinsip Kode Etik Bankir. Secara rinci masih diserahkan kepada masingmasing bank untuk mengimprovisasi kode etik tersebut, sesuai dengan kondisi banknya. Kebaikannya, mungkin saja sesuai dengan kondisi banknya, namun keburukannya, karena masing-masing dapat melakukan improvisasi, sehingga kurang dapat mengikat secara universal, yang berakibat merasa kurang sebagai pedoman yang benar-benar dapat dijadikan acuan yang menyeluruh, tanpa ada celah untuk mengabaikannya.Pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan kesimpulan bahwa meskipun terdapat peraturan formal, SOP pada masing-masing bagian dan tingkatannya, namun jika tidak dilandasi dengan etika pada tiap kegiatan operasional, maka pelanggaran dan kejahatan yang terkait dengan masalah ? kepercayaan ? akan selalu terjadi;

---

ABSTRACT
This study used a qualitative approach using the model proposed by Graaf- Huberts ie "Monster Grid". Then, using dimensional analysis of criminal behavior Clinard-Quinney, who tersiri of 5 (five) dimensions of criminal behavior.Violation of ethics in banking crime is one form of white collar crime, as stated by Sutherland, as traits he has put forward have been fulfilled by the perpetrators. First, the actors all do not feel guilty, because such work has long and repeatedly performed. Secondly, they are not detrimental to customer. Still a good relationship with the victim, in this case the customers.In this study, only until the reason why ethics is not used as guidelines in running the banker profession ?. This can occur, among others, as:1.Weak internal control; 2. Monitoring should be integrated with non-formal factors, such as lifestyle factors, social, and cultural communities; 3. Not to be strictly adhered to with full awareness of the principles of the code of ethics profession, because only principle Bankers Code. In detail still be submitted to the respective banks to improvise the code, in accordance with the conditions of the bank. Kindness, may be in accordance with the conditions of the bank, but ugliness, because each can to improvise, making it less able to bind universally, the result was less as guidelines that can actually be used as a comprehensive reference, without any gaps to ignore.In the end it can be concluded the conclusion that despite formal regulations, SOPs in each section and level, but if it is not based on the ethics of each operations, the violations and crimes related to the issue of "trust" will always happen.;This study used a qualitative approach using the model proposed by Graaf- Huberts ie "Monster Grid". Then, using dimensional analysis of criminal behavior Clinard-Quinney, who tersiri of 5 (five) dimensions of criminal behavior.Violation of ethics in banking crime is one form of white collar crime, as stated by Sutherland, as traits he has put forward have been fulfilled by the perpetrators. First, the actors all do not feel guilty, because such work has long and repeatedly performed. Secondly, they are not detrimental to customer. Still a good relationship with the victim, in this case the customers.In this study, only until the reason why ethics is not used as guidelines in running the banker profession ?. This can occur, among others, as:1.Weak internal control; 2. Monitoring should be integrated with non-formal factors, such as lifestyle factors, social, and cultural communities; 3. Not to be strictly adhered to with full awareness of the principles of the code of ethics profession, because only principle Bankers Code. In detail still be submitted to the respective banks to improvise the code, in accordance with the conditions of the bank. Kindness, may be in accordance with the conditions of the bank, but ugliness, because each can to improvise, making it less able to bind universally, the result was less as guidelines that can actually be used as a comprehensive reference, without any gaps to ignore.In the end it can be concluded the conclusion that despite formal regulations, SOPs in each section and level, but if it is not based on the ethics of each operations, the violations and crimes related to the issue of "trust" will always happen., This study used a qualitative approach using the model proposed by Graaf- Huberts ie "Monster Grid". Then, using dimensional analysis of criminal behavior Clinard-Quinney, who tersiri of 5 (five) dimensions of criminal behavior.Violation of ethics in banking crime is one form of white collar crime, as stated by Sutherland, as traits he has put forward have been fulfilled by the perpetrators. First, the actors all do not feel guilty, because such work has long and repeatedly performed. Secondly, they are not detrimental to customer. Still a good relationship with the victim, in this case the customers.In this study, only until the reason why ethics is not used as guidelines in running the banker profession ?. This can occur, among others, as:1.Weak internal control; 2. Monitoring should be integrated with non-formal factors, such as lifestyle factors, social, and cultural communities; 3. Not to be strictly adhered to with full awareness of the principles of the code of ethics profession, because only principle Bankers Code. In detail still be submitted to the respective banks to improvise the code, in accordance with the conditions of the bank. Kindness, may be in accordance with the conditions of the bank, but ugliness, because each can to improvise, making it less able to bind universally, the result was less as guidelines that can actually be used as a comprehensive reference, without any gaps to ignore.In the end it can be concluded the conclusion that despite formal regulations, SOPs in each section and level, but if it is not based on the ethics of each operations, the violations and crimes related to the issue of "trust" will always happen.]