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"Latar Belakang : Perempuan pascamenopause memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami penurunan massa tulang akibat bekurangnya hormon estrogen dan asupan kalsium. Penting bagi perempuan pascamenopause untuk menjaga residual ridge dari resorpsi yang berlebihan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan asupan kalsium terhadap derajat resorpsi residual ridge pada perempuan pascamenopause. Material dan Metode : Penelitian dengan metode potong lintang dilakukan di Pos Binaan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Perhimpunan Gerontologi Indonesia, Depok RW 02 yang melibatkan 99 perempuan pascamenopause. Subjek diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner asupan kalsium beserta model makanan dan porsinya dengan metode semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan derajat resorpsi residual ridge dengan mengukur tinggi residual ridge. Data dihitung dan dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil : Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara jumlah asupan kalsium terhadap derajat resorpsi residual ridge (p=0,035) pada perempuan pascamenopause. Kesimpulan : Perempuan pascamenopause berasupan kalsium tercukupi memiliki derajat resorpsi residual ridge rendah.

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Background : Postmenopausal women have a high risk to decreasing bone mass because of estrogen and calcium intake deficiency. It is important for postmenopausal women to keep the residual ridge from excessive resorption.

Objective : Determine the relationship calcium intake and degree of residual ridge resorption in postmenopausal women.

Material and Method : the cross sectional study was performed at Pos Binaan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Perhimpunan Gerontologi Indonesia, Depok RW 02 involving 99 postmenopausal women. Subjects were submitted to interview using calcium intake questionnaire (semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire method ) with food model and the size and then examining the degree of residual ridge resorption through measuring residual ridge height. Data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using statistical software.

Result : The results of chi square analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between the amount of calcium intake and the degree of residual ridge resorption (p = 0.035) in postmenopausal women.

Conclusion : Postmenopausal women that have adequate calcium intake show the low degree of residual ridge resorption."

"Gangguan sendi temporomandibula mencakup perubahan morfologi atau fungsi permukaan artikulasi sendi rahang (intrinsik) dan perubahan fungsi sistem neuromuskular (ekstrinsik). Etiologi gangguan ekstrinsik adalah penggunaan otot yang berlebihan seperti pada kebiasaan clenching dan salah satu gejala yang biasa dilaporkan adalah nyeri kepala. Nyeri kepala yang dirasakan oleh penderita gangguan temporomandibula merupakan nyeri alih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan clenching dengan terjadinya gejala nyeri kepala pada 128 mahasiswa FKG UI program akademik, umur 18-22 tahun, yang terdiri dari 114 subyek perempuan dan 14 subyek lakilaki dengan mengisi kuesioner. Analisis secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi variabel jenis kelamin, gejala nyeri kepala, kebiasaan clenching saat marah, dan kebiasaan clenching saat konsentrasi penuh. Analisis statistik secara bivariat dengan uji Fisher menunjukkan nilai p = 0,019 (p < 0,05) untuk kebiasaan clenching saat marah dan p = 0,755 (p > 0,05) untuk kebiasaan clenching saat konsentrasi penuh. Sedangkan analisis secara bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,003 (p < 0,05) untuk kebiasaan clenching saat marah dan p = 0,381 (p > 0,05) untuk kebiasaan clenching saat konsentrasi penuh. Dari kedua uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mempertemukan gigi atas dan gigi bawah (clenching) saat marah dengan terjadinya gejala nyeri kepala, tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mempertemukan gigi atas dan gigi bawah (clenching) saat konsentrasi penuh dengan terjadinya gejala nyeri kepala.

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Temporomandibular disorders involve alterations to either the morphology or function of the mandible with respect to its articulation to the skull (intrinsic) and its neuromuscular function (extrinsic). An etiology of extrinsic disorder is muscle hyperactivity in a patient who suffers clenching habit. One of the most common symptoms that have usually been reported by patients was headache. This symptom was a referred pain. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between clenching and headache on 128 subjects who are students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. The subjects consisted of 144 female subjects and 14 male subjects, aged between 18-22 years old. Univariate statistical analysis included sex, headache symptoms, clenching habit when angry, and clenching habit when fully concentrated. Bivariate statistical analysis was done using the Fisher and Chisquare method to show the relationship between clenching habit and headache in two different criteria. The results using fisher method showed that the value was significant, p = 0.019 (p < 0.05) for clenching habit when angry and 0.755 (p > 0.05) for clenching habit when fully concentrated. The results using Chi-Square method showed that the value was significant, p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) for clenching habit when angry and 0.381 (p > 0.05) for clenching habit when fully concentrated. From both methods, it was concluded that there was a relationship between clenching when the subjects are being angry and headache, but the relationship between clenching when the subjects are being fully concentrate and headache could not be proven."

"Bruxism adalah serangkaian aktifitas kontraksi otot rahang saat tidur yang bersifat ritmik, singkat, dan kuat, terjadi pada posisi sentris maupun eksentris rahang. Bruxism merupakan salah satu etiologi gangguan sendi temporomandibula (STM), namun bagaimana mekanisme dan hubungannya dengan gejala gangguan STM masih menjadi kontroversi dan belum jelas. Tujuan dari penelitian cross sectional ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara bruxism dan nyeri atau kaku STM pada mahasiswa preklinik FKGUI tahun 2007. Penelitian dilakukan di FKGUI, dimulai dari akhir November sampai minggu pertama Desember 2007, melibatkan 128 subyek penelitian yang dipilih berdasarkan random sampling. Subyek diminta menjawab 3 kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari RDC (Research Diagnostic Index), Diagnostic Index dan Oral Parafunction dan data kemudian dianalisa enggunakan uji Fisher.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi bruxism sebesar 15.6%, yang mengalami nyeri atau kaku STM 8.6%, yang sering mengalami kaku sesaat di sekitar STM pada pagi hari saat bangun tidur 3.1%, dan yang jarang 22.7%. Untuk bruxism dan gejala nyeri atau kaku STM, hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p=0.376 (p>0.05) dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara bruxism dan nyeri STM. Hasil analisis hubungan antara bruxism dan kaku sesaat di sekitar STM pada pagi hari saat bangun tidur menunjukkan nilai p=0.498 (p>0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara bruxism dan kaku sesaat di sekitar STM pada pagi hari saat bangun tidur. Sebagai kesimpulan, dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara bruxism dan nyeri atau kaku STM pada mahasiswa preklinik FKGUI tahun 2007.

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Bruxism is a sleep-associated series of rhythmic, brief, strong contractions of the jaw muscles occurring in either centric or eccentric jaw position. Bruxism is one of the etiologies of temporomandibular disorder (TMD), but the mechanism and its relationship with TMD symptoms are still controversial and unclear. The purpose of this cross sectional observation is to describe the relationship between bruxism and pain stiffness of TMJ in preclinical dental students of University of Indonesia in 2007. The observation was done from the end of November until the first week of December 2007 at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. One hundred and twenty eight subjects were selected by simple random sampling method and answered three questionnaires adopted from the RDC (Research Diagnostic Criteria), Diagnostic Index and Oral Parafunction. The data was analyzed by Fisher`s test.The results showed that bruxism prevalence was 15.6%, TMJ pain or stiffness was 8.6%, often experienced jaw stiffness when waking up in the morning was 3.1%, and 22.7% seldom experienced this symptom. Result for testing the relationship between bruxism and TMJ pain or stiffness was p=0.376 (p>0.05), hence we can conclude that there is no relationship between bruxism and TMJ pain or stiffness. Result for testing the relationship between bruxism and jaw stiffness when waking up in the morning was p=0.498 (p>0.05), which means that there is also no relationship between bruxism and jaw stiffness when waking up in the morning. In conclusion, there was no relationship between bruxism and pain or stiffness of TMJ on preclinical dental students of University of Indonesia in 2007."

"Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) sound is on of TMJ dysfunction symptom that often reported by patient. The most common causes are considered to be poor coordination in lateral pterygoid muscle function, displacement of articular disc and irregularities in articular surface (articular eminence and condyle). A rescent study has reported that unilateral chewing habit caused differential loading when mandibular was moved. This may lead disc discplacement or dislocation and joint sounds in closing and/or opening movement. the purpose of this study was to clarify the relationshiop between unilateral chewing habit with presence of TMJ sounds. The subjects were 114 female and 14 male who study in Faculty of Dentistry- University of Indonesia with age, varying from 18-22 years old. Result, 45 subject (35,2%) have clicking or popping sounds and 20 subject (15,6%) have crepitation sound. Pearson Chi-square test shown that P was 0.413 for clicking or popping sounds and 0.352 for crepitation sound, P>0.05. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between unilateral chewing habit with presence of TMJ sounds.

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Salah satu gejala gangguan sendi tempomandibula (STM) yang sering dirasakan oleh penderita adalah bunyi sendi. Penyebab bunyi tersebut diyakini akibat buruknya koordinasi otot pterigoideus lateralis, displacement diskus artikularis dan iregularitas permukaan artikulasi (eminensia artikularis dan kondilus). Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dinyatakan bahwa kebiasaan mengunyah unilateral dapat menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan distribusi beban kunyah saat mandibula digerakkan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya displacement atau dislokasi pada diskus dan bunyi saat membuka dan atau menutup mulut. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah unilateral dengan terjadinya bunyi STM, yang dilakukan pada 128 subjek penelitian mahasiswa FKG UI umur 18-22 tahun yang terdiri dari 114 subjek perempuan dan 14 subjek laki-laki. Didapat hasil, sebanyak 45 orang (35,2%) memiliki bunyi click atau pop dan sebanyak 20 orang (15,6%) memiliki bunyi krepitasi (kresek-kresek). Pada analisa statistik menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square, menunjukkan nilai P adalah 0.413 untuk bunyi click atau pop dan 0.352 untuk bunyi krepitasi (kresek-kresek), P>0,05. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah unilateral dengan terjadinya bunyi STM."

"Aplikasi sistem self adhesive pada sementasi pasak fiber sangat mudah dan penggunaanya meningkat pesat, tetapi penelitian mengenai kemampuan adhesinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kemampuan adhesi sistem adhesif self etch dan self adhesive pada sementasi pasak fiber apakah sama besar atau tidak dengan total etch. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dilakukan menggunakan 27 gigi premolar satu mandibula yang telah disetujui oleh komisi etik, dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 kelompok. Pasak fiber disementasi dengan 3 sistem adhesif berbeda. Pada setiap gigi dilakukan pemotongan setebal 5 mm dari bagian servikal ke arah medial akar gigi, seluruh spesimen disimpan selama 24 jam dalam larutan salin pada suhu kamar, lalu dilakukan push out test menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (Shimidzu AG-5000E) dengan kecepatan 0,5 mm/menit. Hasil analisis univariat dan bivariat Anova satu arah menunjukkan kemampuan adhesi sistem total etch dan self etch sama besar (p<0.05), sedangkan sistem self adhesive memiliki kemampuan adhesi yang paling rendah (p>0.05). Aplikasi yang lebih mudah pada sistem self etch mampu memberikan kemampuan adhesi yang sama dengan sistem total etch.

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Application of self adhesive system on fiber post cementation is very simple and their use increase rapidly, however study in the adhesion capability is limited and insufficient. The aim of this study was to analyze whether self etch and self adhesive system are comparable to total etch system.

The experimental laboratory study was performed using 27 mandibular premolar teeth approved by ethics committee, randomly divided into 3 groups, fibre post were cemented in 3 different adhesive system. Specimen were prepared 5 mm in thickness from cervical to medial of the root, stored for 24 hours in saline solution at room temperature, push out test was performed using Universal Testing Machine (Shimidzu AG-5000E) with crosshead speed at 0.5 mm/min.

The results of univariat and one way Anova bivariat test showed that total etch and self etch system have a comparable adhesion capability (p<0.05), and self adhesive system has the lowest adhesion capability (p>0.05). With easier application, self etch system has a comparable adhesion capability to total etch system. Key Word: adhesion capability, fiber post, push out test, total etch, self etch, self adhesive."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gangguan fonetik seringkali dialami oleh pasien yang barumemakai gigi tiruan lepas, namun dalam praktek sehari-hari fungsi fonetikseringkali terabaikan oleh dokter gigi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguanfonetik adalah karena palatum tertutup oleh basis gigi tiruan, sehingga fungsipalatum sebagai salah satu alat bicara terganggu terutama pada pengucapankonsonan linguo-palatal.Untuk mengevaluasi gangguan fonetik biasanya digunakan palatogram,yaitu gambaran yang terbentuk pada daerah palatum yang berkontak denganlidah saat berlangsungnya suatu aktifitas spesifik, biasanya saat aktifitasberbicara.Tujuan : untuk mendapatkan metode baru dalam memprediksi adaptasipemakai gigi tiruan penuh rahang atas berdasarkan palatogram konsonanlinguo-palatal Bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan pasien mampu mengucapkankonsonan linguo-palatal, khususnya huruf ‘s’ dan 'z’.Bahan dan Cara : Subjek penelitian adalah 40 orang pemakai gigi tiruanpenuh (GTP) yang terdiri dari 20 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan, denganrentang usia antara 30-80 tahun. Dibuat palatogram pada gigi tiruan penuhrahang atas (GTP RA), dengan cara subjek diinstruksikan untukmengucapkan bunyi desis ‘s’ dan ‘z setelah bagian palatal GTP RAdioleskan pressure indicator paste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitiananalitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dianalisisdengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji T tidak berpasangan) dan multivariat(uji repeated ANOVA).Hasil : Pemakai GTP RA membutuhkan waktu 10-14 hari untuk mampuberadaptasi terhadap pengucapan konsonan linguo-palatal S – Z. Nilai meansubjek saat pengucapan huruf ‘s’ dan ‘z’ yang dapat dilakukan dengan baik danjelas adalah 920,63 dan 987,31, dengan deviasi standar 92,28 dan 107,61.Kesimpulan : Didapatkan metode baru untuk menilai adaptasi pemakai GTPrahang atas, berdasarkan palatogram konsonan linguo-palatal BahasaIndonesia.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction : Phonetic interference often occurs on a new removable denturewearer, but phonetic is usually ignored by dentist in daily practice. Theremovable denture base that covers palate is one of the phonetic interferencecauses. Denture base interfere the palate to function, as one of the speechinstrument, especially in pronouncing linguo-palatal consonant.Phonetic interference can be evaluated by a palatogram. Palatogram is agraphic representation of the palate area that contacts by the tongue during aspecified activity, usually speech.Aim : to obtain a new method in predicting the adaptation of upper completedenture wearer based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguo-palatalconsonant, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially‘s’ and ‘z’.Material and method : There are 40 participants on this study, consists of 20males and 20 females, by an age range between 30-80 years old. The subjectwas asked to and palatogram record was taken on upper complete denture byinstructing the subject to pronounce ‘s’ and ‘z’, after some PIP is put on palatalplate. This study is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. Thisstudy was anaylzed with univariat, bivariat (Unpaired T-test), and multivariatanalysis (Repeated ANOVA test).Result : Upper denture wearer need 10-14 days to adapt with ‘s’ and ‘z’consonant. The subject’s means in phonetic ‘s’ and ‘z’ are 920,63 and 987,31,with standard deviation are 92,28 and 107,61.Conclusion : a new method in evaluating the adaptation of upper completedenture wearer was obtained based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguopalatalconsonant."

"Latar Belakang : Peningkatan populasi lansia berjalan seiring denganpeningkatan masalah kesehatan mulut terutama kehilangan gigi. Untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup dan faktor resiko lain, perawatan prostodonsia dilakukan dengan tujuan merehabilitasi fungsi di dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode : Subyek penelitian berjumlah 100 orang lansia.Dilakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner Permintaan (demand) Gigi Tiruan dan kuesioner Dampak Kesehatan Gigidan Mulut terhadap Kualitas Hidup, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat kehilangan gigi dan penggunaan gigi tiruan.Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, dianalisis dengan uji Chi Squre dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup lansia (p< 0,05), tetapi permintaan (demand) bukan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruhterhadap kualitas hidup (OR=0,355). Jumlah kehilangan gigi merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (OR=4,218). Kesimpulan :Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia tidak dipengaruhi oleh permintaan (demand) gigitiruan.

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Background : Increased in elderly population was in conjunction with the increased of health problems particulary tooth loss. With the intention of improving quality of life and another risk factors, prosthodontics treatment was done to rehabilitate oral function.

Purpose : To analyze the relation between demand of the dentures and quality of life in elderly.

Method : 100 subject were questioned with 'Demand of the dentures' and 'Oral Health Impact Profile and Quality of Life' questionnaire. Intra oral examination was done to observed tooth loss and denture worn. The design of this study was crosssectional, the data was analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression.

Result : Relationship was found between demand of the denture and quality of life (p<0,05), but demand was not the most influential factor (OR=0,355). The amount of tooth loss has the greatest effect in quality of life (OR=4,218).

Conclusion :The level of quality of life was not affected by demand of the denture."

"Latar belakang: Pencetakan pasien GTP dengan sendok cetak biometrik dapat memposisikan bibir dan pipi ke posisi sebelum ekstraksi, dibuat berdasarkan pedoman biometrik paling stabil yaitu buccolingual breadth (BLB). Namun, ukuran BLB masih berdasarkan ukuran ras Kaukasoid. Belum ditemukan penelitian mengenai ukuran BLB pada ras Deutero Melayid dan perbedaannya antara pria dan wanita. Tujuan: Mengetahui ukuran BLB dan menganalisis perbedaannya antara pria dan wanita ras Deutero Melayid. Metode: Cross sectional pada 68 mahasiswa FKG UI. Rahang atas subjek dicetak untuk mendapakan model studi. Setiap model studi dibuatkan garis referensi HIP plane, dipotong menjadi soliter die, kemudian diukur ketebalannya di regio gigi insisif pertama, kaninus, premolar pertama dan kedua, serta molar pertama dan kedua di kuadran kiri dan kanan. Hasil: Hasil uji Mann-whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna ukuran BLB antara pria dan wanita tiap gigi-geligi (p < 0,05). Namun tidak berbeda bermakna ukuran BLB kudran kiri dan kanan (p > 0,05) dan pada regio gigi Premolar kedua kuadran kiri dan Premolar pertama kuadran kanan (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ukuran BLB pada ras Deutero Melayid adalah regio gigi insisif pertama 6.44 mm, kaninus 7.69 mm, premolar pertama 10.6 mm, premolar kedua 10.97 mm, molar pertama 13.04 mm, dan molar kedua 12.14 mm. Ukuran BLB pada pria lebih lebar dibandingkan pada wanita.

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Background: Impression of edentulous mouth with biometric tray can place the lip and cheeks in pre-extraction positions, made based on the most constant biometric guidance that is buccolingual breadth (BLB). It was conducted in Caucasian but there has not been found in Deutero Malay and its difference between male and female.

Objective: To determine the measurement of the BLB and to analyze its difference between male and female in Deutero Malay.

Methods: Cross sectional study was performed towards 68 students. Maxillary jaw was taken the impression to get study model. Study model was drawn​​ a HIP plane, and cut to be a solitary die in the central incisivum, canine, first and second premolar and molar on each regions. Measurements were performed by measuring the thickness in each of tooth.

Result: Mann-whitney test showed there was a significancy difference each teeth between male and female (p<0,5) but there was no significancy between left and right maxillary jaw (p>0,05) and also in left second and right first Premolar (p > 0,05).

Conclusion: BLB measurement in Deutero Malay are 6.44 mm in central incisivum, 7.69 mm in canine, 10.6 mm in first premolar, 10.97 mm in second premolar, 13.04 in first molar and 12.14 mm in second molar. Furthermore, measurement of BLB in male is widther than female."

"Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mempengaruhi asupan makanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80 tahun. Subjek diperiksa kehilangan giginya kemudian diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil uji analisis chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status nutrisi (p=0,712) dan antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi (p=0,252). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia dan status nutrisi, tingkat pendidikan dan status nutrisi, serta usia dan pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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Teeth loss and denture wearing can affect a person's food intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of tooth loss and denture wearing on nutritional status. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects aged 34-80 years. Subjects had their teeth checked and interviewed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical software. The result of chi-square analysis showed no significant relation between tooth loss and nutritional status (p = 0.712) and between denture wearing and nutritional status (p = 0.252). Relation was found between age and nutritional status, educational level and nutritional status, and the age and denture wearing."

"[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan freeway space pada pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) dengan waktu adaptasi fonetik berdasarkan Baku Emas Palatogram Konsonan Linguo-Palatal Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya huruf ?s? dan ?z?. Desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan subjek terdiri dari 35 pemakai GTL. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan waktu adaptasi fonetik huruf ?s? dan ?z?, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara freeway space dan waktu adaptasi fonetik.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time., The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.]"