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Regintha Yasmeen Burju Bachtum
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Mempromosikan IMD pada satu jam pertama kelahiran bayi, merupakan strategi penting dalam mengurangi kecacatan dan kematian perinatal dan anak dibawah 2 tahun, juga terbukti mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Proporsi ibu yang menjalankan IMD di Indonesia sebanyak 39% termasuk rendah. Rendahnya pelaksanaan IMD salah satunya disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai IMD. Dari berbagai penelitian dibuktikan metode intervensi edukasi laktasi pranatal adalah metode paling efektif dan lebih mampu laksana sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuktikan dengan adanya intervensi edukasi laktasi pranatal dapat meningkatkan efektivitas praktik IMD. Serta dapat diketahui faktor-faktor prognostik yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas IMD. Tujuan: Diketahuinya efektivitas praktik IMD, hubungan antara pemberian edukasi laktasi pranatal dengan efektivitas IMD serta faktor-faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas IMD. Metode: Uji klinis dilanjutkan dengan desain prognostik selama periode Oktober 2014 hingga Maret 2015 di Poliklinik Kebidanan dan Kamar Bersalin, Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM Jakarta. Hasil: Dilakukan analisa pada 220 subyek, didapatkan 160 subjek (72.7%) mengalami IMD yang efektif. Pada kelompok intervensi 80% subyek mengalami efektivitas IMD. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kelas edukasi pranatal dengan efektivitas IMD, dengan nilai p 0.006 dan RR 1.25. Pada analisa bivariat faktor ibu berhubungan bermakna dengan efektivitas IMD adalah edukasi laktasi pranatal (p 0.006), cara bersalin (p 0.006), durasi persalinan (p 0.000) dan status gizi normal (p 0.020). Pada analisa multivariat didapatkan faktor ibu berhubungan bermakna dengan efektivitas IMD adalah edukasi laktasi pranatal, durasi persalinan, umur 25-34 tahun dan ≥ 35 tahun, status gizi overweight dan normal. Persamaan yang dihasilkan: y = -3.477 + 0.976*edukasi laktasi pranatal + 0.958*umur 25-34 tahun + 1.859*umur ≥ 35 tahun + 1.621*durasi persalinan + 1.584*status nutrisi overweight + 2.405*status nutrisi normal. Dengan hasil uji kualitas regresi memiliki kalibrasi baik (p 0.87), dengan diskriminasi sedang (AUC 0.75). Kesimpulan: Adanya intervensi edukasi laktasi pranatal dapat meningkatkan efektivitas praktik IMD.ABSTRACT Background: Promoting Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) within the first hour birth is an important strategy in reducing morbidity and mortality of neonatal and children under 2 years, also proved to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The proportion of women who practice EBI in Indonesia as much as 39%, remaining low. The low implementation of EBI is due to lack of knowledge of mothers about EBI. From various studies demonstrated Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention methods is the most effective methods. This research is expected to prove Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention can improve effectiveness of EBI practice. And can be known prognostic factors that can affect the effectiveness of EBI practice. Objective: To obtain EBI effectiveness, Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention and EBI effectiveness association, as well maternal factors and EBI effectiveness association. Method: This was a clinical trial continued with prognostic design conducted at Obstetric Clinic and Delivery Room, RSCM, Jakarta during a period of October 2014 until March 2015. Result: Analysis conducted on 220 subjects, showed 160 subjects (72.7%) experienced EBI effectiveness. In the intervention group 80% of the subjects experienced the effectiveness of EBI. There is a significant association between antenatal lactation education intervention and the effectiveness of EBI with the p value 0.006 and RR 1.25. The bivariate analysis showed maternal factors that significantly associated with EBI effectiveness were the Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention (p 0.006), delivery mode (p 0.006), duration of labor (p 0.000) and normal nutritional status (p 0.020). In the multivariate analysis found maternal factors that significantly associated with EBI effectiveness were antenatal lactation education intervention, duration of labor, age 25-34 years and ≥ 35 years old, overweight and normal nutritional status. The equation result: y = -3477 + 0976 * antenatal lactation education intervention + 0958 * aged 25-34 years + 1859 * ≥ 35 years of age + 1,621 * 1,584 * + delivery duration nutritional status overweight + 2405 * normal nutritional status. With the regression quality test results was a good calibration (p 0.87),with a medium level of discrimination (AUC 0.75). Conclusion: Antenatal lactation education intervention can improve the effectiveness of EBI practice.;Background: Promoting Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) within the first hour birth is an important strategy in reducing morbidity and mortality of neonatal and children under 2 years, also proved to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The proportion of women who practice EBI in Indonesia as much as 39%, remaining low. The low implementation of EBI is due to lack of knowledge of mothers about EBI. From various studies demonstrated Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention methods is the most effective methods. This research is expected to prove Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention can improve effectiveness of EBI practice. And can be known prognostic factors that can affect the effectiveness of EBI practice. Objective: To obtain EBI effectiveness, Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention and EBI effectiveness association, as well maternal factors and EBI effectiveness association. Method: This was a clinical trial continued with prognostic design conducted at Obstetric Clinic and Delivery Room, RSCM, Jakarta during a period of October 2014 until March 2015. Result: Analysis conducted on 220 subjects, showed 160 subjects (72.7%) experienced EBI effectiveness. In the intervention group 80% of the subjects experienced the effectiveness of EBI. There is a significant association between antenatal lactation education intervention and the effectiveness of EBI with the p value 0.006 and RR 1.25. The bivariate analysis showed maternal factors that significantly associated with EBI effectiveness were the Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention (p 0.006), delivery mode (p 0.006), duration of labor (p 0.000) and normal nutritional status (p 0.020). In the multivariate analysis found maternal factors that significantly associated with EBI effectiveness were antenatal lactation education intervention, duration of labor, age 25-34 years and ≥ 35 years old, overweight and normal nutritional status. The equation result: y = -3477 + 0976 * antenatal lactation education intervention + 0958 * aged 25-34 years + 1859 * ≥ 35 years of age + 1,621 * 1,584 * + delivery duration nutritional status overweight + 2405 * normal nutritional status. With the regression quality test results was a good calibration (p 0.87),with a medium level of discrimination (AUC 0.75). Conclusion: Antenatal lactation education intervention can improve the effectiveness of EBI practice., Background: Promoting Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) within the first hour birth is an important strategy in reducing morbidity and mortality of neonatal and children under 2 years, also proved to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The proportion of women who practice EBI in Indonesia as much as 39%, remaining low. The low implementation of EBI is due to lack of knowledge of mothers about EBI. From various studies demonstrated Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention methods is the most effective methods. This research is expected to prove Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention can improve effectiveness of EBI practice. And can be known prognostic factors that can affect the effectiveness of EBI practice. Objective: To obtain EBI effectiveness, Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention and EBI effectiveness association, as well maternal factors and EBI effectiveness association. Method: This was a clinical trial continued with prognostic design conducted at Obstetric Clinic and Delivery Room, RSCM, Jakarta during a period of October 2014 until March 2015. Result: Analysis conducted on 220 subjects, showed 160 subjects (72.7%) experienced EBI effectiveness. In the intervention group 80% of the subjects experienced the effectiveness of EBI. There is a significant association between antenatal lactation education intervention and the effectiveness of EBI with the p value 0.006 and RR 1.25. The bivariate analysis showed maternal factors that significantly associated with EBI effectiveness were the Antenatal Lactation Education Intervention (p 0.006), delivery mode (p 0.006), duration of labor (p 0.000) and normal nutritional status (p 0.020). In the multivariate analysis found maternal factors that significantly associated with EBI effectiveness were antenatal lactation education intervention, duration of labor, age 25-34 years and ≥ 35 years old, overweight and normal nutritional status. The equation result: y = -3477 + 0976 * antenatal lactation education intervention + 0958 * aged 25-34 years + 1859 * ≥ 35 years of age + 1,621 * 1,584 * + delivery duration nutritional status overweight + 2405 * normal nutritional status. With the regression quality test results was a good calibration (p 0.87),with a medium level of discrimination (AUC 0.75). Conclusion: Antenatal lactation education intervention can improve the effectiveness of EBI practice.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hesty Mellissa
"Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya angka kehamilan remaja berkorelasi dengan meningkatnya dampak buruk terhadap ibu atau pun bayi. Selain peningkatan kematian ibu atau pun bayi yang diakibatkan kehamilan remaja, depresi pascapersalinan dan gejalanya meningkat secara bermakna pada kehamilan remaja. Prevalensinya berkisar antara 26 % sampai lebih dari 50%. Depresi pascapersalinan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain status pernikahan, status sosial-ekonomi, kepercayaan diri, depresi antenatal, kurangnya dukungan sosial, stresor, gangguan emosi pada masa anak, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, depresi terdahulu.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi depresi pascapersalinan pada kehamilan remaja di RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo dan Puskesmas jejaring serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan pasangan, dukungan orangtua, status pernikahan, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, stresor psikososial, luaran janin, penyulit obstetri dengan depresi pascapersalinan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya depresi pascapersalinan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta  dan puskesmas jejaring dalam 6 bulan (Februari 2019 hingga Juli 2019).
Hasil: Dari 6 bulan (Februari 2019-Juni 2019) terdapat 77 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Prevalensi depresi pascapersalinan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan 5 puskesmas jejaring adalah 45%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara dukungan pasangan, status pernikahan, kehamilan yang diinginkan, stresor psikososial, dan komplikasi obstetrik terhadap terjadinya depresi pascapersalinan melalui analisis bivariat dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,001 (p<0,05), sedangkan untuk faktor dukungan keluarga, status pernikahan, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, dan luaran janin didapatkan hasil analisis bivariat mempunyai hubungan tidak bermakna dengan kejadian depresi pasca persalinan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami, stressor psikososial, dan komplikasi obstetrik menjadi 3 faktor utama sebagai pendukung terjadinya depresi pascapersalinan. Terdapat hubungan antara tidak adanya dukungan suami dengan peningkatan depresi pasca persalinan yang terjadi di 31 (93.9%) pasien yang tidak mendapat dukungan suami dengan OR=64,3. Terdapatnya stresor psikososial terbukti pula mempunyai hubungan dengan peningkatan kejadian depresi pascapersalinan pada 14 (93.9%) pasien yang terdapat stressor psikososial dengan OR=67,2. Kesulitan obstetrik yang dialami pasien juga didapatkan hasil analisis yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan kejadian depresi pascapersalinan pada 32 (86.5%) pasien yang mengalami kesulitan obstetrik dengan OR=36,3.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan temuan penelitian maka faktor-faktor pengaruh dukungan suami, stres psikososial dan kesulitan obstetrik terhadap depresi sebesar 86,6%, sisanya 13,4% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Faktor tersebut penting dalam memprediksi depresi pascapersalinan pada kehamilan remaja, karena memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Hal tersebut penting sebagai pertimbangan untuk melakukan skrining awal dan menentukan tatalaksana yang lebih jauh.
Kata kunci: Kehamilan remaja, depresi pascapersalinan, faktor-faktor

Background: Increasing numbers of adolescent pregnancy correlates with increasing adverse effects on mother or baby. In addition to an increase in maternal or infant mortality due to teenage pregnancy, postpartum depression and symptoms increase significantly in teenage pregnancy. The prevalence ranges from 26% to more than 50%. Postpartum depression is influenced by various factors, including marital status, socio-economic status, self-confidence, antenatal depression, lack of social support, stressors, emotional disturbances in childhood, unwanted pregnancy, previous depression.
Objective: This study aims to find out the prevalence of postpartum depression in adolescent pregnancy at Ciptomangunkusumo General Hospital and network primary helath care and to find out whether there is a relationship between partner support, parental support, marital status, unwanted pregnancy, psychosocial stressors, fetal outcomes, obstetric complications and postpartum depression.
Methods: This study is descriptive observational analytic with cross sectional study design using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire with the aim to determine the prevalence and relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of postpartum depression at Dr. Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta and network primary helath care in 6 months (February 2019 to July 2019)
Results: From 6 months (February 2019-June 2019) there were 77 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of postpartum depression in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital and 5 networked primary helath care 45%. There was a significant relationship between partner support, marital status, unwanted pregnancy, psychosocial stressors, and obstetric complications of postpartum depression through bivariate analysis with a significance value of p <0.001 (p <0.05). As for the factors of family support, marital status, unwanted pregnancy, and fetal outcomes obtained bivariate analysis results have no significant relationship with the incidence of postpartum depression. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the support of husbands, psychosocial stressors, and obstetric complications were 3 main factors supporting the occurrence of postpartum depression. There was a relationship between lack of husband support with an increase in postpartum depression that occurred in 31 (93.9%) patients with lack of husband support with OR = 64.3. The presence of psychosocial stressors has also been shown to be associated with an increased incidence of postpartum depression in 14 (93.9%) patients with presence of Universitas Indonesia psychosocial stress with OR = 67.2. Obstetric difficulties experienced by patients also obtained results of a meaningful analysis of the increased incidence of postpartum depression in 32 (86.5%) patients with obstetric difficulties with OR = 36.3.
Conclusions: Based on the above findings, the factors influencing husband's support, psychosocial stress and obstetric difficulties for depression were 86.6%, the remaining 13.4% were influenced by other factors. This factor is important in predicting postpartum depression in teenage pregnancy, because it has a significant effect. This is important as a consideration for conducting initial screening and determining further management.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Tahoma
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T39555
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sheby Tesya Deanira
"Latar belakang: Kejadian subfertil di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi pasangan subfertil mencapai 15-25% dari seluruh pasangan. Kondisi ini berpengaruh pada kondisi psikis (gejala psikopatologi) seseorang dimana diperlukan tata laksana yang sesuai agar kesehatan mental pasien subfertil dapat ditingkatkan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui kecenderungan gejala psikopatologi pada pasien subfertil di
RSCM beserta faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan uji potong lintang dengan kuesioner Symptom
Checklist-90 (SCL-90) secara daring dan luring di Poli Endokrin RSCM sejak 5-
18 Oktober 2020. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi
20 dan dilakukan uji analisis memakai Fisher’s Exact Test. Skor kasar yang
didapat dari kuesioner diubah menjadi t-score dan kemudian dikelompokan sesuai
gejala psikopatologinya.
Hasil: Setiap pasien dapat memiliki gejala psikopatologi lebih dari satu. Diantara 60 responden terdapat 7 pasien yang mempunyai gejala psikopatologi, dengan 5 orang mengalami somatisasi, 4 orang mendapati obsesif-kompulsif, sensitivitas interpersonal, depresi, dan ide paranoid, 3 orang mengalami kecemasan, kecemasan fobia, psikotik, dan tambahan, serta hanya 2 orang yang mempunyai hostilitas. Didapatkan hubungan gejala psikopatologi dengan usia (OR=1.081; IK95%=0.189-6.169), status pekerjaan (OR=0.448; IK95%=0.080-2.518), dan status gizi (OR=0.815; IK95%=0.087-7.617) tidak signifikan secara statistik (nilai p >0.05).
Simpulan: Prevalensi gejala psikopatologi terbesar adalah somatisasi (71.4%)
dengan usia >30 tahun sebagai faktor risiko, serta bekerja dan IMT ≥ 30 sebagai
faktor protektif.

Background: The incidence of subfertility in Indonesia continues to increase
every year. Based on Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of subfertile couples reached
15-25% of all couples. This condition affects the psychological condition
(psychopathological symptoms) of a person where appropriate management is
needed so that the mental health of subfertile patients can be improved.
Objectives: To determine the profile of subfertile patients’ psychopathological
symptoms in RSCM and its predispose factors.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90)
questionnaire that was given online and offline at the RSCM Endocrine Clinic
from 5-18 October 2020. The data obtained were processed using SPSS version
20 and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The obtained score from the
questionnaire were converted into t-scores and then classified according to their
psychopathological symptoms.
Results: Each patient can have more than one psychopathological symptom.
Among the 60 respondents there were 7 patients who had psychopathological
symptoms, with 5 people experiencing somatization, 4 people experiencing
obsessive-compulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, and paranoid
ideation, 3 people experiencing anxiety, phobic anxiety, psychotic, and additional
items, and only 2 people which have hostility. It was found that the relationship
between psychopathological symptoms and age (OR=1.081; CI95%=0.189-6.169),
occupation status (OR=0.448; CI95%=0.080-2.518), and nutritional status
(OR=0.815; CI95%=0.087-7.617) was not statistically significant (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion: The biggest prevalence of psychopathological symptoms was
somatization (71.4%) which age >30 years old affect as a risk factor, while working and BMI ≥ 30 as protective factors.
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahira Yusriya
"Latar belakang: Gangguan psikiatri depresi memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi pada pasien kanker leher rahim, yaitu 33 - 71,3% di dunia. Depresi yang dialami oleh pasien disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah usia, kondisi sosial ekonomi, pendidikan, dan stadium kanker. Pasien dengan gangguan depresi memiliki kemungkinan perburukan prognosis yang lebih tinggi terkait kondisi kanker. Oleh sebab itu, penting dilakukan skrining depresi sehingga intervensi dini dapat dilakukan. Tujuan: Menghitung prevalensi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi gejala gangguan psikiatri depresi pada pasien kanker leher rahim Metode: Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dan gangguan depresi didiagnosis dengan kuesioner MINI ICD-10. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Fisher’s exact test yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari 44 subjek penelitian, 28 subjek menderita depresi. Faktor yang memengaruhi, yaitu usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan stadium tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik (p>0,05). Stadium lanjut memiliki risiko depresi 1,642 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan stadium awal (OR=1,642; CI95%: 0,463 – 5,828). Usia > 50 tahun, tamat SMA, dan pendapatan ≥ Rp2.500.000 merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian depresi. Simpulan: Prevalensi depresi pada pasien kanker leher rahim adalah 63,6%. Faktor usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan stadium tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian depresi
Background: Depressive psychiatric disorders have a high prevalence in cervical cancer patients, about 33 – 71,3% globally. Depression experienced by patients is caused by several factors, including age, sosioeconomic conditions, educational level, and cancer stage itself. Patients with depressive disorder have a higher probability of worsening cancer prognosis. Therefore, it is essential to make an early diagnosis so that intervention can be done. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of depression symptoms in cervical cancer patients and analyze its risk factors. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The sample is obtained by consecutive sampling, and depressive disorders were diagnosed using the MINI ICD-10 questionnaire. Data will be processed using SPSS version 20. Statistical analysis test used in this study are bivariate test using the Chi-Square test and Fisher's exact test, which was then carried out by the multivariate logistic regression test. Results: Of 44 research subjects, 28 patients suffered from depressive disorders. Factors affecting depression, namely age, education, income, and stage, are statistically insignificant (p>0,05). The OR result in the stage cancer variable implies that the advanced stage has a 1,642-fold risk to increase the incidence of depression in cervical cancer patients (OR = 1.642; 95% CI: 0.463 - 5.828). Age above 50 years old, graduated from high school, and monthly income ≥ IDR 2,500,000 are the protective factors against depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression in cervical cancer patients is 63,6%. Associated factors such as age, education, monthly income, and cancer stage are statistically insignificant with the incidence of depression in cervical cancer patients"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ginting, Aginta Mega Lestari Br.
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Mengetahui pencapaian IPSG oleh tenaga kesehatan di departemen obstetri dan ginekologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain potong lintang di RSCM dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dicatat dan data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik.
Hasil: Dari data yang dikumpulkan sejak Mei hingga Agustus 2018 didapatkan pencapaian International Patient Safety Goals(IPSG) oleh tenaga kerja di departemen obstetri dan ginekologi di RSCM yaitu untuk IPSG 1 92,4%, IPSG 2 94,4%, IPSG 3 95,1%, IPSG 4 88,7%, IPSG 5 88,7% dan IPSG 6 84,9 %. Lama bekerja di unit yang bersangkutan, lama kerja sejak lulus, harapan gaji yang diterima, supervisi yang dirasakan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan tingkat pendidikan terakhir tenaga kesehatan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap pencapaian IPSG.
Kesimpulan: Pencapaian IPSG oleh tenaga kesehatan di departemen obstetri dan ginekologi RSCM adalah cukup tinggi. Pencapaian yang cukup tinggi tersebut berhubungan dengan beberapa karakteristik, faktor psikologis dan faktor organisasi.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To know the IPSG achievement by medical staff at obstetry and gynecology department on Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) and to know the other factors that influence the achievement.
Method: This research used cross sectional design with randomized sampling. Data that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were collected and analyzed.
Results: From the data that we collected since May until August 2018 conclude that the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) achievement by medical staff at obstetry and gynecology department on RSCM are 92,4% for IPSG 1, 94,4% for IPSG 2, 95,1% for IPSG 3, 88,7% for IPSG 4 and 84,9% for IPSG 5. There was a correlation between the length of time working in the same unit, length of time since graduation, the salary that the medical staff expected, supervise, and the last education of the medical staff with IPSG achievement.
Conclusion: IPSG achievement by medical staff at obstetry and gynecology on RSCM is high. The achievement is correlate with some of the characteristics, psychological and organization."
2019
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Feby Febrina Inpresiana
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan stigma
tenaga kesehatan Indonesia, khususnya Jakarta mengenai Ibu HIV yang melaksanakan
pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayinya (PMTCT)
Metode : Seratus tiga tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di bidang obstetri dan ginekologi pada
RSCM, RS. Fatmawati, RSU Tangerang dan RS Persahabatan terutama yang bekerja di
kamar bersalin, ruang rawat, poliklinik dan ruang operasi yang diambil dari data rumah sakit
dengan cara consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi , dilakukan wawancara
terpimpin . Kuesioner tersebut telah dilakukan validasi pada tiga puluh orang tenaga
kesehatan . Dari jawaban kuesioner tersebut akan menggambarkan data pengetahuan
tentang HIV dan PMTCT, stigma , ketakutan dan diskriminasi tenaga kesehatan , yang
kemudian akan dilakukan analisa bivariat serta multivariat yang terkait dengan stigma tenaga
kesehatan tersebut.
Hasil : Kami mendapatkan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu 89 orang (80,9%) memiliki
pengetahuan yang baik mengenai HIV/AIDS. Akan tetapi pengetahuan khusus mengenai
PMTCT responden memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk, hanya 8 orang (7,7%) yang
menjawab benar. Dalam penelitian ini juga didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan
dengan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu tipe tenaga kesehatan, umur, lama berkerja, serta tingkat
pendidikan. Penelitian kami juga mendapatkan stigma (skor stigma tinggi) pada 65
responden (63,1%). Dilakukan analisis untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
timbulnya stigma dan didapatkan umur, lama menjadi tenaga kesehatan, lama bekerja di RS
saat ini, tingkat pendidikan serta keikutsertaan pelatihan HIV/AIDS. Kami mendapatkan
skor ketakutan dibagi menjadi ketakutan rendah pada 47 responden (42,7%) dan ketakutan
tinggi pada 63 responden (57,3%). Pada penelitian ini tidak didapatkan responden yang
menyatakan tidak pernah pada 9 buah pertanyaan tentang diskriminasi, sehingga semua
responden dikategorikan sadar melakukan diskriminasi.
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini kami mendapatkan hampir semua responden memiliki stigma
terhadap HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya stigma maka
diperlukan pelatihan HIV/AIDS untuk semua tenaga kesehatan yang modulnya disesuaikan
dengan umur, tingkat pendidikan serta jenis tenaga kesehatan yang terlibat.

ABSTRACT
Objective : To capture descriptive of knowledge level and stigma among health care
provider in Indonesia that focused in Jakarta concerning HIV positive mother
who received PMTCT program.
Methode : one hundred and three health care provider who worked at Obstetric and
gynecologic divivion at Fatmawati hospital, Tangerang hospital and
Persahabatan hospital and served in delivery room, ward, outpatient clinic, and
operating theatre consisting doctors, nurses and midwives were interviewed
with quesioner that measure knowledge, fear, stigma and discrimination among
them. Data were analyzed to get factors that related to stigma.
Result : Good level of knowledge was found in 89 providers (80,9%), only 8
providers (7,7%) have good knowledge in PMTCT. High level of stigma was
measured in 65 providers (63,1%). Factors that related to level of knowledge
are type of service provider, age, length of time as provider and level of
education. We found factors that related to stigma are age, length of time as
provider, length of time in current job, level education and trained in
HIV/AIDS.
We get a scared scores were divided into low fear in 47
respondents (42.7%) and fear of height in 63 respondents (57.3%). In this study
found no respondents who claimed never to 9 questions about discrimination,
so that all respondents are categorized conscious discrimination.
Conclusion : we revelead that almost all provider have stigma in HIV.AIDS. Training in
HIV/AIDS is important to reduce stigma and the programs should be adjusted
with age, level of education, and type of service providers."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ruth Widhiati Raharjo Putri
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan.
Metode: Menggunakan desain uji klinis acak tidak tersamar dengan concealment dengan cara mengobservasi dan mengukur tingkat nyeri selama persalinan pada dua kelompok pasien, yaitu kelompok pasien dengan pendampingan dan kelompok pasien tanpa pendampingan; dengan jumlah pasien 36 orang tiap kelompok. Nyeri persalinan diukur dengan menggunakan metode Faces Pain Rating Scale. Analisa dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Tingkat nyeri pada ibu yang tidak didampingi lebih tinggi daripada ibu yang didampingi, dimana yang merasakan sangat nyeri pada ibu yang tidak didampingi sebesar 50%, dengan rata-rata VAS 7.38±2.12, sedangkan pada ibu yang didampingi merasakan nyeri 44,4%, dengan rata-rata VAS 6.11±1.90.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pendampingan dan tanpa pendampingan (p < 0,05 ).

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to assess assistence influence on labor pain level.
Methods: This study was a randomized clinical unmasked trial with concealment by measuring labor pain level in two patients group: with and without assistance during labor; each group consisted of 36 subjects. Pain intensity were measured using Faces Pain Rating Scale. Mann-Whitney analysis was done to assess significance of pain level between two groups.
Results:Majority of patient who were in non-assisted group had very painful score (50%) with mean of VAS 7.38±2.12, meanwhile most of assisted group complained painful score (44.44%), with mean of VAS 6.11±1.90.
Conclusion:There was significance of painful score between non-assisted and assisted subjects (p < 0.05).
"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lavelia Febrirani S Alui
"ABSTRAK
Kematian Ibu dan Anga Kematian Neonatal di Indonesia masih tinggi. Indonesia tercatat sebagai negara yang belum berhasil mencapai target MDGs keempat dan kelima di tahun 2015 Puskesmas PONED didirikan dalam rangka untuk mencapai target keempat dan kelima MDGS tersebut. Namun sayang penelitian mengenai kinerja puskesmas
tersebut masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh puskesmas PONED yang telah aktif berjalan lebih dari 1 tahun di Kota Bekasi.
Pada 9 sampel yang ada, didapatkan bahwa kinerja puskesmas tersebut masuk dalam kategori sedang. Penentuan kinerja ini berdasarkan skor Penilaian Kinerja Rumah Sakit dalam Pelayanan Maternal - Perinatal dari Supervisi Fasilitatif (OJT) JNPK-KR tahun 2009. Sebagian besar Puskesmas PONED di Kota Bekasi yang diteliti mendapatkan nilai kurang pada bagian penilaian proses, terutama mengenai pelayanan post natal, dimana pelayanan ini meliputi kemampuan dalam
pelayanan bayi < 2000 gram, pelayanan rawat gabung 24 jam, ASI penuh dan resusitasi neonatus. Hal ini juga disebabkan oleh kurang lengkapnya prasarana pendukung pada Puskesmas PONED, seperti alat vakum, obat resusitasi, fasilitas penanganan bayi preterm

ABSTRACT
Indonesia?s maternal mortality rate remains high that the country did not succeed to achieve the target of Millenium Development Goals 4 and 5 in 2015. Basic Emergency Obstetrik and Newborn Care service program at public health care (BEmONC PHC) was established in order to achieve the goals. Unfortunately, study on performance of public health care in executing the program is rarely performed.
The design of this study was cross-sectional with consecutive sampling as the subject selection method. The subjects were BEmONC PHC that had run the program actively more than one year in Bekasi.
Performance of nine BEmONC PHC was categorized as moderate by using Penilaian Kinerja Rumah Sakit dalam Pelayanan Maternal-Perinatal scoring from facilitative supervision (on the job training) JNPK-KR in 2009. Most of all BEmONC PHC in Bekasi were rated below average in ?process? as one of the appraisal parts, especially postnatal service which included capability in infants less than 2000 grams born management, 24 hour rooming-in service, breastfeeding, and neonatal resuscitation. The cause was lack of supporting infrastructures at BEmONC PHC i.e vacuum, resuscitation drugs, and preterm
neonatal management facility."
2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Devi Marischa Malik
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak intervensi edukasi tambahan yang diberikan pada ibu hamil dalam mengenal kehamilan risiko tinggi dan tanda bahaya persalinan dengan menilai adanya perubahan pada pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada awal kedatangan dan sesudah persalinan.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji intervensi tersamar tunggal yang berlokasi di poli kebidanan Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. Total sampel sebanyak 52 responder, masing-masing 26 responder untuk kelompok kontrol dan 26 responder untuk kelompok intervensi. Instrument penelitian berbentuk kuisioner yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sejumlah 48 pertanyaan. Kuisioner ini telah melewati uji validasi dan reliabilitas (nilai Alpha Cronbach untuk masing-masing pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku = 0.885 ; 0.762 ; 0,753 ). Analisa dilakukan dengan analisa bivariate korelatif dan independent dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Media edukasi tambahan yang diberikan pada kelompok intervensi menggunakan media lembar balik yang dikeluarkan oleh HOGSI dan USAID.
Hasil penelitian : Karakteristik dari kedua kelompok tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna dilihat dari rentang usia (30,65+1,20 dengan 29,38+0,75), pendidikan (kedua kelompok menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan tinggi) dan pekerjaan. Klasifikasi tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku awal pada kedua kelompok juga tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna. Pada kedua kelompok didapatkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan pengetahuan (nilai p <0.001). Perbandingan antara kedua kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sesudah persalinan memberikan hasil yang secara statistik berbeda bermakna pada sikap dan perilaku (p = 0.001 dan p=0.042), sedangkan untuk pengetahuan kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna ( p=0.36).
Kesimpulan : Penggunaan media lembar balik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mendapatkan asuhan antenatal.

ABSTRACT
Introduction: This study aims to assess the impact of additional educational interventions given to pregnant women in identifying high-risk pregnancy and childbirth danger sign by assessing the changes in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in the early arrival and after childbirth.
Method: This study is a single-blind intervention trial that is located in obstetrics polyclinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Total sample are 52 responders, each of the 26 responders for the control group and 26 responders to the intervention group. Research instrument using a questionnaire form which includes knowledge, attitudes and behavior of a number of 48 questions. This questionnaire has passed the validation test and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha value for knowledge, attitudes and behaviors = 0885; 0762; 0,753). Analysis was done by bivariate analysis and independent correlative using SPSS 20. Media education given to the intervention group using flipchart issued by HOGSI and USAID.
Result: Results obtained for the characteristics of both group are no significant differences in the views from a range of age (30.65 + 29.38 + 1.20 to 0.75), education (both groups showed a high level of education) and employment. Classification level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior early in both groups also no significant differences. In both groups we found differences in knowledge, attitudes and knowledge (p <0.001). Comparison between the control group and the intervention as postnatal results statistically significant difference in the attitudes and behavior (p = 0.001 and p = 0.042), whereas for the knowledge of the two groups was not significant (p = 0.36)."
2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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