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"Imunisasi pada masa anak-anak merupakan tindakan yang menimbulkan trauma karena menyebabkan nyeri. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan pemberian ASI dan topikal anestesi terhadap respon nyeri imunisasi pada bayi di Puskesmas Bahu Manado. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan perbandingan kelompok (static group comparism). Sampel yaitu bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang dilakukan tindakan penyuntikan imunisasi yang terdiri dari 49 responden kelompok intervensi ASI dan 49 responden kelompok intervensi topikal anestesi. Analisis perbedaan respon nyeri saat penyuntikan imunisasi menggunakan Mann-Whitney U test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon nyeri bayi yang diberi ASI lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bayi yang diberi topikal anestesi (p= 0,000). Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu ASI dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan respon nyeri bagi bayi.

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Immunization in childhood is a traumatic event for children, because it's causes pain. Research purposes to compare of providing milk and topical anesthesia administration to the pain response in infants immunized at the Primary Health Care Bahu Manado. Design research is quasi-experimental with comparison group design (static group comparism). The sample of infants aged 0-12 months who perceived immunization injection consisting of 49 respondents breastfeeding intervention group and 49 intervention group respondents topical anesthesia. Analysis of differences in pain response during immunization injections using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that pain response of breastfed babies is lower compared with infants who were given topical anesthesia (p = 0.000). Recommendations of this study that breast feeding can be used to reduce the pain response for infants."

"ASI eksklusif merupakan satu-satunya nutrisi yang tidak tergantikan bagi neonatus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan dampak pemberian nutrisi ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif terhadap perubahan ukuran antropometri dan status imunitas neonatus di RSUD Al Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desain kuantitatif observasional dengan cohort study. Sebanyak 62 neonatus diambil sebagai sampel penelitian dengan cara Purposive sampling. Analisa dengan t-test independen, chi square dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan rata-rata perubahan berat badan dan status imunitas antara kelompok observasi ASI eksklusif dan kelompok observasi non eksklusif, tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata perubahan panjang badan antara kelompok observasi ASI eksklusif dan kelompok observasi non eksklusif. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan dilakukan program pendampingan oleh perawat kepada neonatus untuk mendapatkan ASI eksklusif selama masa neonatus di rumah sakit.

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Exclusive breastfeeding is the only nutrient that is indispensable for the neonate. This study aims to determine differences in the impact of exclusive breast feeding and non-exclusive to changes in anthropometric measures and immune status of neonates in Al Ihsan Hospital of West Java Province. This quantitative observational study design with cohort study methods. A total of 62 neonates were sampled by way of purposive sampling.

The results study show that the average change in weight neonates significantly differed between the given exclusive and non exclusive breastfeeding, The average change in body length of neonates did not differ significantly between the given exclusive and non exclusive breastfeeding, Neonatal immunity levels differ significantly between the given exclusive and non exclusive breastfeeding. The study recommends mentoring program conducted by nurses to neonates to get exclusive breastfeeding for the newborn period."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan respons nyeri bayi yang diimunisasi setelah diberikan intervensi pemberian ASI, larutan gula dan tidak diberikan keduanya. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan postes kelompok-kontrol nonekuivalen (after only nonequivalent control group design). Sampel berjumlah 105 responden yang terbagi kedalam tiga kelompok. Kelompok pertama diberikan intervensi pemberian ASI, kedua diberikan larutan gula 24% dan ketiga sebagai kontrol. Intervensi diberikan mulai dua menit sebelum sampai lima menit setelah tindakan imunisasi. Pengukuran respons nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala perilaku FLACC (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry and Consolability). Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat perbedaan respons nyeri yang bermakna antara ketiga kelompok tersebut, dimana respons nyeri pada kelompok yang diberikan ASI lebih rendah dibandingkan dua kelompok yang lain.

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Undergoes immunization among infant who had of breastfeeding, orally administered sugar solution, and control group. Quasi experiment using an after only nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. 105 subjects are studied in this research, which divided into three groups. The subjects in the first group are breastfed, second group is orally 24 percent administered sugar solution, and third group is a control group. Breastfeeding and sugar solution were administered at two minutes before immunization and continued on five minutes after immunization. The intensity of pain were measured by a FLACC (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry and Consolability) behavioral scale in three times (minute 0, minute 1 and minute 5). Results of this study show that there were significantly different intensity of pain among those three groups, breastfeeding group has the lowest intensity of pain compare to other groups."

"Perbedaan persepsi antara perawat dan keluarga terhadap pelibatan keluarga dalam perawatan anak di rumah sakit menyebabkan konsep FCC sulit untuk diterapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai persepsi perawat terhadap pelibatan keluarga dalam perawatan anak di rumah sakit. Didapatkan empat tema, yaitu Peluang promosi kesehatan bagi keluarga, Optimalisasi pencapaian tujuan perawatan, Faktor pendorong pelibatan keluarga dan Karakteristik keluarga sebagai faktor determinan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi bidang keperawatan rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan model asuhan keperawatan pasien anak berpusat pada keluarga yang berorientasi pada kebudayaan keluarga.

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Different perception between nurses and family toward family involvement in child care at the hospital caused FCC concept is difficult to be applied. This research was a qualitative study used phenomenology descriptive approach method. The aim of this research was to obtain the description about nurse?s perception of family involvement in child care at the hospital. Four themes that arised: Health promotion for family, The optimalization of nursing goal achievement, Motivative factor of family involved, Characteristic of family as determinant factor. Based on this research it is expectedthat the hospital develop the model of nursing care for the child care which focused on family that consider family culture."