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"Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) sound is on of TMJ dysfunction symptom that often reported by patient. The most common causes are considered to be poor coordination in lateral pterygoid muscle function, displacement of articular disc and irregularities in articular surface (articular eminence and condyle). A rescent study has reported that unilateral chewing habit caused differential loading when mandibular was moved. This may lead disc discplacement or dislocation and joint sounds in closing and/or opening movement. the purpose of this study was to clarify the relationshiop between unilateral chewing habit with presence of TMJ sounds. The subjects were 114 female and 14 male who study in Faculty of Dentistry- University of Indonesia with age, varying from 18-22 years old. Result, 45 subject (35,2%) have clicking or popping sounds and 20 subject (15,6%) have crepitation sound. Pearson Chi-square test shown that P was 0.413 for clicking or popping sounds and 0.352 for crepitation sound, P>0.05. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between unilateral chewing habit with presence of TMJ sounds.

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Salah satu gejala gangguan sendi tempomandibula (STM) yang sering dirasakan oleh penderita adalah bunyi sendi. Penyebab bunyi tersebut diyakini akibat buruknya koordinasi otot pterigoideus lateralis, displacement diskus artikularis dan iregularitas permukaan artikulasi (eminensia artikularis dan kondilus). Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dinyatakan bahwa kebiasaan mengunyah unilateral dapat menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan distribusi beban kunyah saat mandibula digerakkan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya displacement atau dislokasi pada diskus dan bunyi saat membuka dan atau menutup mulut. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah unilateral dengan terjadinya bunyi STM, yang dilakukan pada 128 subjek penelitian mahasiswa FKG UI umur 18-22 tahun yang terdiri dari 114 subjek perempuan dan 14 subjek laki-laki. Didapat hasil, sebanyak 45 orang (35,2%) memiliki bunyi click atau pop dan sebanyak 20 orang (15,6%) memiliki bunyi krepitasi (kresek-kresek). Pada analisa statistik menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square, menunjukkan nilai P adalah 0.413 untuk bunyi click atau pop dan 0.352 untuk bunyi krepitasi (kresek-kresek), P>0,05. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah unilateral dengan terjadinya bunyi STM."

"[Kehilangan gigi dapat digantikan dengan gigi tiruan jembatan (GTJ) ataupun gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL). Menurut berbagai penelitian pemilihan jenis gigi tiruan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, motivasi pasien dan lokasi kehilangan gigi, namun belum terdapat penelitian yang meneliti faktor tersebut di Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI yang merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa perawatan gigi tiruan yang cukup besar di Jakarta, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian serupa di Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, menggunakan 265 rekam medik pasien yang diolah dengan piranti lunak SPSS versi 17 menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan pemilihan jenis gigi tiruan (p=0,395), namun sebaliknya terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia (p=0,005), pekerjaan (p=0,000), motivasi pasien (p=0,038), dan lokasi kehilangan gigi (p=0,000) dengan pemilihan jenis gigi tiruan.

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Missing teeth could be replaced either by bridge or removable partial denture. Based on some researches, the treatment decision is influenced by gender, age, occupation, motivation and location of missing teeth, yet there hasn?t any research conducted at Integration Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI as one of big providers for prosthetic treatment in Jakarta, then there should be a research to analyze those factors at RSKGM FKG UI. The design of this study is cross sectional study, using 265 patients` medical records which statistically analyzed by (SPSS) version 17 using Chi-square test. It was found that statistically, gender had no significant relationship with the treatment decision (p=0,395). In contrary, age (p=0,005), occupation (p=0,000), patient`s motivation (p=0,038) and location of missing teeth (p=0,000) had siginificant relationship with the treatment decision.;Missing teeth could be replaced either by bridge or removable partial denture. Based on some researches, the treatment decision is influenced by gender, age, occupation, motivation and location of missing teeth, yet there hasn?t any research conducted at Integration Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI as one of big providers for prosthetic treatment in Jakarta, then there should be a research to analyze those factors at RSKGM FKG UI. The design of this study is cross sectional study, using 265 patients` medical records which statistically analyzed by (SPSS) version 17 using Chi-square test. It was found that statistically, gender had no significant relationship with the treatment decision (p=0,395). In contrary, age (p=0,005), occupation (p=0,000), patient`s motivation (p=0,038) and location of missing teeth (p=0,000) had siginificant relationship with the treatment decision, Missing teeth could be replaced either by bridge or removable partial denture. Based on some researches, the treatment decision is influenced by gender, age, occupation, motivation and location of missing teeth, yet there hasn’t any research conducted at Integration Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI as one of big providers for prosthetic treatment in Jakarta, then there should be a research to analyze those factors at RSKGM FKG UI. The design of this study is cross sectional study, using 265 patients` medical records which statistically analyzed by (SPSS) version 17 using Chi-square test. It was found that statistically, gender had no significant relationship with the treatment decision (p=0,395). In contrary, age (p=0,005), occupation (p=0,000), patient`s motivation (p=0,038) and location of missing teeth (p=0,000) had siginificant relationship with the treatment decision]"