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Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian eksperimental klinis ini menganalisis efek obat kumur temulawak terhadap gingivitis secara klinis.Enam puluh penderita gingivitis dibagi menjadi dua kelompok : berkumur dengan temulawak dan plasebo. Indeks plak (PlI) dan Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) diukur sebelum dan setelah berkumur, dua kali sehari selama empat hari. Nilai PlI dan PBI pada kedua kelompok setelah berkumur lebih rendah daripada saat sebelum berkumur, secara statistik bermakna (uji T berpasangan; p<0,05). Nilai PlI dan PBI pada kelompok temulawak memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan kelompok plasebo (uji T tidak berpasangan; p<0,05). Berkumur dengan obat kumur yang mengandung temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dapat menurunkan gingivitis. ......The aim of this clinical experimental study is to analyze the effect of extract temulawak towards gingivitis clinically. Sixty patients gingivitis divided into two groups: rinsed using temulawak and placebo. Plaque index (PlI) and Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) were measured before and after rinsing, twice a day for four days. The PlI and PBI score after rinsing in both groups were lower than before rinsing(paired T test; p<0,05). The follow up PlI and PBI score of control group were different significantly with the experiment group (independent T test; p<0,05). Rinsing with temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) mouthwash can reduce gingivitis.

Abstrak :
Propolis dan tea tree oil mempunyai efek antibakteri dan antiinflamasi Tujuan Mengetahui efektivitas pasta gigi kombinasi propolis tea tree oil dan sodium monofluorophospate terhadap plak dan gingivitis Metode Randomize Clinical Trial selama tujuh hari dengan dua puluh orang subjek uji dan dua puluh orang subjek kontrol Pengukuran skor indeks plak PI dan indeks perdarahan papila PBI pada hari ke 0 dan ke 7 Hasil Penurunan rata rata skor PI 0 53 menjadi 0 27 dan skor PBI 0 55 menjadi 0 11 yang bermakna p

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Propolis and tea tree oil have antibacterial and anti inflammatory effects Objectives To know effectiveness of propolis tea tree oil and sodium monofluorophospate combination toothpaste towards plaque and gingivitis Methods Randomize Clinical Trial for seven days with twenty test subjects and twenty control subjects Measurement of plaque index PI and papillary bleeding index PBI on day 0 and day 7 Results Significant differences p

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Mayoritas penelitian menemukan hubungan periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), namun hubungan status periodontal penderita PJK dengan kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) sebagai faktor risiko aterosklerosis penyebab PJK belum diteliti. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kadar LDL dengan status periodontal PJK. Metode: 60 penderita PJK dan 40 kontrol diperiksa status periodontal (PBI, PPD, CAL) dan darah perifer untuk dinilai kadar LDL. Hasil: Ditemukan perbedaan kadar LDL (p=0,005) antara PJK dengan non PJK, korelasi kadar LDL dengan PPD (p=0,003) dan CAL (p=0,013) pada penderita PJK, dan PPD (p=0,001), CAL (p=0,008) pada non PJK, namun tidak ada korelasi kadar LDL dengan PBI (p=0,689) pada penderita PJK, PBI (p=0,302) pada non PJK. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara kadar LDL dengan status periodontal. ...... Background: Studies found an association between periodontitis and coronary heart disease (CHD), but relationship between periodontal status CHD patients with LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) levels, as risk factors for atherosclerosis, has not been studied. Objective: To analyze relationship between LDL and periodontal status CHD. Methods: Periodontal status of 60 CHD, 40 controls wasd examined (PBI, PPD, CAL) and their blood was taken to assess levels LDL. Result: Found significant differences LDL (p=0.005), correlation LDL with PPD (p=0.003) and CAL (p=0.013) CHD, and PPD (p=0.001), CAL (p=0.008) non-CHD, but no significant correlation LDL with PBI (p=0.689) CAD and PBI (p=0.320) non-CAD. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the LDL level with periodontal status.

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Latar Belakang: Perbaikan jaringan periodontal pasca splinting dapat ditinjau secara klinis atau radiografis. Evaluasi penyembuhan pada jaringan keras pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan radiografis periapikal digital. Splinting periodontal adalah terapi pendukung perawatan periodontal untuk melindungi jaringan selama repair dan regenerasi pada terapi periodontal. Tujuan: Analisis kehilangan dan kepadatan tulang alveolar serta keutuhan lamina dura setelah tiga bulan splinting pada gigi anterior mandibula dengan diagnosis periodontitis kronis dan kriteria kehilangan tulang alveolar 2/3 serviks secara radiografis digital. Metode: Delapan puluh empat sisi sampel proksimal (mesial dan distal) dilakukan pengambilan radiografi periapikal digital dan di evaluasi perubahan keadaan tulang alveolarnya setelah di splinting (hari ke 1 dan 91). Hasil: Hasil analisis statistika pada evaluasi setelah tiga bulan splinting untuk perubahan kehilangan-kepadatan tulang alveolar dan keutuhan lamina dura adalah 0,44; 0,256 dan 0,059 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perubahan kehilangan dan kepadatan tulang alveolar serta keutuhan lamina dura pasca tiga bulan splinting pada gigi anterior mandibula dengan periodontitis kronis yang kehilangan tulangnya sampai 2/3 serviks. ......Background: The healing of periodontal splinting can be detected both with clinical and radiographic examination. In this study, the alveolar bone was evaluated by radiographic digital periapical analysis. Periodontal tooth splinting is periodontal support theraphy used to prevent periodontal injury during repair and regeneration of periodontal theraphy. Objective: Radiographic digital periapical analysis of alveolar bone in the mandibular anterior region with chronic periodontitis and 2/3 cervical bone loss after three months periodontal splinting. Methods: Eighty four proximal site (43 mesial and 41 distal) from 16 patients were examined by taking periapical digital radiographic and the bone loss, bone density and utility of lamina dura were detected after splinting (day 1 and 91). Results: The statistical analysis after three months evaluation using T-test for bone loss, Wilcoxon sign rank test for bone density and utility lamina dura showed no significantly differences(p<0,05)(p=0,44, 0,256 and 0,059). Conclusion: No radiographic change in bone loss, bone density and utility of lamina dura from chronic periodontitis with 2/3 alveolar bone loss after three months splinting.

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ABSTRAK
Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit periodontal berhubungan dengan faktor peningkatan usia, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaan merokok. Data epidemiologi dapat menjadi sumber informasi dalam penyusunan rencana strategis dalam penanganan penyakit periodontal. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan penyakit periodontal berdasarkan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin dan kebiasaan merokok di RSKGM FKG UI periode 2010-2015. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subjek 538 rekam medik. Hasil: Penyakit periodontal yang paling banyak diderita oleh seluruh kelompok usia adalah periodontitis kronis dengan mayoritas pasien wanita dan kebiasaan tidak merokok. Kesimpulan: Uji chi-square menunjukkan.

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ABSTRAK
Background Prevalence of periodontal disease increasing by several factor such as age, gender, smoking habit. Epidemiology data of periodontal disease can be a source to create strategic plan to decrease the prevalence of the disease. Objective analyze relationship of periodontal disease by age, gender and smoking habit in RSKGM FKG UI period 2010 2015. Method The study design is cross sectional using 538 medical records. Result The most common periodontal disease in every age group is chronic periodontitis with majority of women and non smoking habit. Conclusion Chi Square test showed

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Latar Belakang: Parafunctional habit (clenching dan bruxism) menurunkan kualitas hidup melalui atrisi, abfraksi, dan resesi gingiva. Penelitian mengenai hal tersebut belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui distribusi atrisi, abfraksi, dan resesi gingiva pada pasien dengan parafunctional habit. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari 70 rekam medis periodonsia subjek parafunctional habit di RSKGM FKG UI periode 2013-2017. Hasil: Distribusi terbanyak ditemukan pada subjek parafunctional habit dengan atrisi (50%), dan diikuti atrisi dan abfraksi (32,86%). Distribusi atrisi tertinggi pada subjek clenching terlihat di gigi 31, 32, dan 42 (1,23%), dan pada subjek bruxism di gigi 42 (5,31%). Distribusi abfraksi tertinggi pada subjek clenching terlihat di gigi 14 dan 15 (1,04%), dan pada subjek bruxism di gigi 14 dan 24 (7,25%). Mayoritas subjek parafunctional habit mengalami resesi gingiva (87,14%). Resesi gingiva akibat clenching (42,55%) dan bruxism (30,47%) sering terjadi pada sisi bukal. Resesi gingiva tertinggi pada subjek clenching ditemukan pada gigi 42 (8,51%), sedangkan pada subjek bruxism ditemukan pada gigi 41 (5,5%). Kesimpulan: Subjek parafunctional habit yang mengalami atrisi sebanyak 50%, atrisi dan abfraksi sebanyak 32,86%, dan resesi gingiva sebanyak 87,14%.

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ABSTRACT
Background: Parafunctional habit (clenching and bruxism) decreases quality of life through attrition, abfraction, and gingival recession. No study has evaluated about the problem in Indonesia. Objective: Evaluate distribution of attrition, abfraction, and gingival recession in subjects with parafunctional habit. Methods: A descriptive study using secondary data from 70 periodontal medical records of parafunctional habit subjects in RSKGM FKG UI 2013-2017. Result: Highest distribution was found in parafunctional habit subjects with attrition (50%), followed by attrition and abfraction (32.86%). Highest attrition distribution was seen in tooth 31, 32, and 42 (1.23%) of clenching subjects, and tooth 42 (5.31%) of bruxism subjects. Highest abfraction distribution was found in tooth 14 and 15 (1.04%) of clenching subjects, tooth 14 and 24 (7.25%) of bruxism subjects. Majority of parafunctional habit subjects got gingival recession (87.14%). Gingival recession from clenching (42.55%) and bruxism (30.47%) often occurred at buccal site of teeth. Highest gingival recession was found in tooth 42 (8,.51%) of clenching subjects, and tooth 41 (5.5%) of bruxism subjects. Conclusion: Parafunctional habit subjects experiencing attrition were about 50%, attrition and abfraction were about 32.86%, and gingival recession were about 87.14%.

Abstrak :
Aplikasi Subgingiva antimikroba setelah Skeling dan Penghalusan Akar SPA mampu membunuh bakteri anaerob yang tersisa Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efek klinis aplikasi subgingiva H2O2 3 setelah SPA pada periodontitis kronis poket le 6 mm 45 subjek periodontitis kronis poket le 6 mm diskor plak skor perdarahan kedalaman poket kehilangan perlekatan Satu sisi rahang diaplikasi subgingiva H2O2 3 dan kontrol pada kontralateral dievaluasi 4 minggu setelahnya Aplikasi subgingiva H2O2 3 secara statistik terbukti menurunkan skor perdarahan kedalaman poket kehilangan perlekatan pre dan post perawatan serta antar kedua kelompok periodontitis kronis poket le 6 mm Kata kunci Skor Perdarahan Poket Periodontal Kehilangan Perlekatan SPA Aplikasi subgingiva ......Subgingival application with 3 H2O2 after scaling and root planing SRP is assumed to be kill the bacteria left behind after mechanical debridement The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical effects of subgingival application 3 H2O2 after SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis pocket depth le 6 mm Forty five patients chronic periodontitis pocket depth le 6 mm were scaled and root planed prior to baseline measurement BOP PPD CAL and evaluated on weeks 4 Subgingival application with 3 H2O2 produced a significant reduction in BOP PPD and CAL compared to the control Key words Gingival bleeding on probing probing pocket depth clinical attachment loss scaling and root planing subgingival application 3 H2O2

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[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hipersensitif dentin dipengaruhi oleh akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi dan penetrasi bakteri pada tubulus dentin. Tujuan: Menganalisis proporsi serotipe c Streptococcus mutans dan tingkat keasaman di dalam plak dan saliva penderita resesi gingiva yang hipersensitif dentin dengan penderita resesi gingiva yang non hipersensitif. Metode: Tiga puluh enam sampel plak dan saliva dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok hipersensitif dan non hipersensitif. Dilakukan ekstrak DNA sampel, pengukuran pH sampel dan evaluasi amplifikasi serotipe c Streptococcus mutans dengan alat Real Time PCR. Hasil: Proporsi serotipe c Streptococcus mutans di dalam plak dan saliva tidak berbeda pada penderita resesi gingiva dengan hipersensitif dentin maupun non hipersensitif, Kesimpulan: Proporsi serotipe c Streptococcus mutans plak dan saliva tidak mempengaruhi hipersensitif dentin.

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ABSTRACT
Background: dentin hypersensitivity is affected by the accumulation of plaque on the tooth surface and penetration of bacteria in the dentinal tubules. Objective: To analyze the proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans and the level of acidity in plaque and saliva of patients with hypersensitive dentin and non hypersensitive. Methods: Thirty-six plaque and saliva samples were divided into two groups: the hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive. Extract the sample DNA, measure the acidity levels and evaluate serotype c Streptococcus mutans amplification with Real Time PCR. Results: The proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans in plaque and saliva is not significantly different in the patients with gingival recession both hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive, Conclusions: The proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans in plaque and saliva are equally well both in hypersensitive and non hypersensitive cases.;Background: dentin hypersensitivity is affected by the accumulation of plaque on the tooth surface and penetration of bacteria in the dentinal tubules. Objective: To analyze the proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans and the level of acidity in plaque and saliva of patients with hypersensitive dentin and non hypersensitive. Methods: Thirty-six plaque and saliva samples were divided into two groups: the hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive. Extract the sample DNA, measure the acidity levels and evaluate serotype c Streptococcus mutans amplification with Real Time PCR. Results: The proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans in plaque and saliva is not significantly different in the patients with gingival recession both hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive, Conclusions: The proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans in plaque and saliva are equally well both in hypersensitive and non hypersensitive cases., Background: dentin hypersensitivity is affected by the accumulation of plaque on the tooth surface and penetration of bacteria in the dentinal tubules. Objective: To analyze the proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans and the level of acidity in plaque and saliva of patients with hypersensitive dentin and non hypersensitive. Methods: Thirty-six plaque and saliva samples were divided into two groups: the hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive. Extract the sample DNA, measure the acidity levels and evaluate serotype c Streptococcus mutans amplification with Real Time PCR. Results: The proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans in plaque and saliva is not significantly different in the patients with gingival recession both hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive, Conclusions: The proportion of serotype c Streptococcus mutans in plaque and saliva are equally well both in hypersensitive and non hypersensitive cases.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Minosiklin merupakan antibiotik dengan sifat bakteriostatik yang potensial mengeliminasi bakteri patogen periodontal. Kesembuhan perawatan periodontitis kronis umumnya ditunjukkan secara klinis dan mikrobiologis. Tujuan: Menganalisis parameter klinis (penurunan kedalaman poket dan indeks perdarahan gingiva, peningkatan perlekatan klinis) dan jumlah T. forsythia sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi gel Minosiklin HCl 2%. Metode: Empat puluh dua subjek menerima aplikasi gel Minosiklin HCl 2% sebanyak empat kali, kemudian dievaluasi parameter klinis dan T. forsythia dengan Real- Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari parameter klinis dan T. forsythia antara pemeriksaan awal dan kontrol bulan ke-6 (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara hubungan penurunan indeks perdarahan gingiva dengan jumlah T. forsythia (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Aplikasi gel Minosiklin HCl 2% secara klinis dan mikrobiologis efektif dalam perawatan periodontitis kronis.

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ABSTRACT
Background: Minocycline is known as one of the antibiotics with great bacteriostatic effect to eliminate periodontal pathogen. Healthier periodontal environment is usually shown with better clinical and microbiological response. Objective: To clinically and microbiologically (T. forsythia) analyze the effect of Minocycline HCl 2% for treatment of chronic periodontitis within six months. Methods: Forty-two subjects applied with Minocyline HCl 2% for four times. Clinical and microbiological examinations were evaluated on baseline, month-2, month-3, and month-6. T. forsythia was examined with Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) techniques. Result: There were significant differences between Probing Pocket Depth, Papilla Bleeding Index, Clinical Attachment Level, and amount of T. forsythia in baseline compare to six months period (p<0.05). There was an association between the amount of T. forsythia and Papilla Bleeding Index (p<0.05). Conclusion: Minocycline HCl 2% was effective clinically and microbiologically in chronic periodontitis therapy.;Background: Minocycline is known as one of the antibiotics with great bacteriostatic effect to eliminate periodontal pathogen. Healthier periodontal environment is usually shown with better clinical and microbiological response. Objective: To clinically and microbiologically (T. forsythia) analyze the effect of Minocycline HCl 2% for treatment of chronic periodontitis within six months. Methods: Forty-two subjects applied with Minocyline HCl 2% for four times. Clinical and microbiological examinations were evaluated on baseline, month-2, month-3, and month-6. T. forsythia was examined with Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) techniques. Result: There were significant differences between Probing Pocket Depth, Papilla Bleeding Index, Clinical Attachment Level, and amount of T. forsythia in baseline compare to six months period (p<0.05). There was an association between the amount of T. forsythia and Papilla Bleeding Index (p<0.05). Conclusion: Minocycline HCl 2% was effective clinically and microbiologically in chronic periodontitis therapy., Background: Minocycline is known as one of the antibiotics with great bacteriostatic effect to eliminate periodontal pathogen. Healthier periodontal environment is usually shown with better clinical and microbiological response. Objective: To clinically and microbiologically (T. forsythia) analyze the effect of Minocycline HCl 2% for treatment of chronic periodontitis within six months. Methods: Forty-two subjects applied with Minocyline HCl 2% for four times. Clinical and microbiological examinations were evaluated on baseline, month-2, month-3, and month-6. T. forsythia was examined with Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) techniques. Result: There were significant differences between Probing Pocket Depth, Papilla Bleeding Index, Clinical Attachment Level, and amount of T. forsythia in baseline compare to six months period (p<0.05). There was an association between the amount of T. forsythia and Papilla Bleeding Index (p<0.05). Conclusion: Minocycline HCl 2% was effective clinically and microbiologically in chronic periodontitis therapy.]

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Gingivitis merupakan penyakit periodontal dengan prevalensi paling tinggi di Indonesia. Penyebab utama terjadinya gingivitis adalah akumulasi plak dan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut yang rendah. Manifestasi klinis gingivitis dapat berupa eritema, edema, perdarahan, dan ulserasi pada gingiva tanpa disertai adanya kehilangan perlekatan periodontal. Secara mikroskopis, ditemukan perubahan flora normal dan infeksi bakteri nonspesifik pada gingivitis. Kerusakan jaringan pada gingivitis bersifat reversibledengan adanya penghilangan plak dan peningkatan kebersihan rongga mulut. Mekanisme penghilangan plak dapat dilakukan secara mekanis dan kimiawi. Cara mekanis seperti scalingdan menyikat gigi merupakan metode utama penghilangan plak. Metode kimiawi seperti penggunaan obat kumur yang mengandung bahan aktif merupakan terapi tambahan yang efektif, terutama dalam membersihkan area di rongga mulut yang tidak terjangkau oleh pembersihan secara mekanis. Propolis merupakan salah satu bahan alami di bidang kesehatan yang memiliki sifat antiplak dan antibakteri. Obat kumur propolis dinilai memberikan efek terhadap plak dan gingivitis secara klinis serta jumlah koloni bakteri nonspesifik pada plak. Tujuan: Mengetahui efek obat kumur yang mengandung propolis terhadap plak dan gingivitis secara klinisserta jumlah koloni bakteri nonspesifik pada plak. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental klinis. Sebanyak 20 orang sukarelawan gingivitis berusia 18-30 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok uji dan kelompok kontrol dengan pembagian 10 orang kelompok uji berkumur dengan obat kumur propolis dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol berkumur dengan obat kumur tanpa bahan aktif. Pada awal penelitian, dilakukan scaling, penyuluhan, pengukuran awal PI dan PBI, serta pengambilan sampel plak untuk penghitungan jumlah koloni bakteri. Setelah berkumur selama 14 hari, dilakukan kembali pengukuran PI dan PBI serta pengambilan sampel plak untuk penghitungan jumlah koloni bakteri. Hasil: Hasil penilaian statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna rata-rata penurunan PBI antara kelompok uji dan kelompok kontrol. (sig< 0,05 , selisih R_PBI= 0.3724). Rata-rata penurunan PI kelompok uji lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (selisih R_PI= 0.3665), begitu juga dengan rata-rata penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri aerob dan anaerob (selisih R_Aerob = 90.6 , selisih R_Anaerob= 40) walaupun tidak bermakna secara statistik (sig> 0,05). Kesimpulan: Berkumur dengan obat kumur propolis efektif terhadap perdarahan papilla dibandingkan dengan berkumur dengan obat kumur tanpa aktif. Berkumur dengan obat kumur propolis dapat menurunkan rata-rata PI serta rata-rata jumlah koloni bakteri aerob dan anaerob pada plak, walaupun tidak bermakna secara statistik. Kata kunci: Gingivitis, propolis, obat kumur, bakteri nonspesifik pada plak

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Background: Gingivitis has the highest prevalence among the other periodontal diseases in Indonesia. The main causes of gingivitis are dental plaque accumulation and low oral hygiene level in patients. Clinically, gingivitis could appear as edema, bleeding, and ulceration without any loss of attachment. There are shifting of normal floras and certain periodontal pathogens found in gingivitis microscopically. Tissue damage in gingivitis is reversible with the presence of adequate plaque removal and an increase in patientsoral hygiene level. Dental plaque removal could be done mechanically and chemically. The mechanical methods like toothbrushing and scaling are the main method, whereas the use of chemical like mouthwash is an adjunctive therapy which shows efficacy. The use of mouthwash with active ingredients could cleanse area in the mouth that could not be reached through mechanical methods. Propolis is one of the natural ingredients commonly studied and used in dentistry because of the antibacterial and antiplaque effects it has. Propolis containing mouthwash could give effects on dental plaque and gingivitis clinically, along with the total count of nonspecific bacteria present in dental plaque. Objectives: To assess the effect of propolis containing mouthwash on dental plaque and gingivitis clinically along with the total count of nonspecific bacteria present in dental plaque.Methods:This study is completed using clinical experimental method. There are 20 volunteers with age interval 18-30 years old who participated in this research. Twenty subjects are divided into two groups with the same numbers, which is 10 subjects each groups. The first group is the test group which use propolis containing mouthwash, whereas the other one is placebo group which use mouthwash without any active ingredients. Scaling, dental health education, measurement of plaque index and papillary bleeding index, and plaque sample collection for bacteria assessment were done in the beginning of this study. After using mouthwash for 14 days, there were second measurement of plaque index and papillary bleeding index along with plaque sample collection for bacteria assessment. Results: Statistic showed there is significant difference (sig< 0.05, mean differences = 0.3724) of papillary bleeding index among the two groups. Mean score of plaque index in the test group showed greater reduction than the placebo group (mean differences = 0.3665) and nean score of total bacteria count in the test group showed higher reduction than the placebo group (mean differences of aerob bacteria = 90.6 , mean differences of anaerob bacteria = 40) though there werent any significant difference present statistically (sig>0.05). Conclusion: The use of propolis containing mouthwash showed better effect on papillary bleeding index compared to the use of mouthwash without any active ingredients. The use of propolis containing mouthwash could reduce mean scores of plaque index and the numbers of aerob and anaerob bacteria present in dental plaque, though there werent any statistical significance shown. Keywords: Gingivitis, propolis, mouthwash, nonspecific bacterial plaque