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Abstrak :
Pola isapan nutritif pada neonatus cukup bulan sehat penting untuk diketahui, namun selama ini belum ada bukti ilmiah yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pola isapan nutritif pada neonatus cukup bulan sehat berdasarkan berat badan lahir dan usia gestasi. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan potong lintang pada neonatus cukup bulan sehat di beberapa Puskesmas tingkat Kecamatan di Jakarta. Sebanyak 88 neonatus cukup bulan sehat dinilai karakteristik pola isapan nutritif dengan Sucking Mechanism System Equipment. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan bermakna pada pola isapan nutritif neonatus cukup bulan sehat berdasarkan usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir. Rerata amplitudo tekanan isapan adalah -86,69 (76.0 – 102,68) mmHg, rerata frekuensi isapan 0,847 (0,717 – 0,97) isapan/detik, rerata durasi satu isapan nutritif 0,858 0,124 detik, rerata durasi satu burst 13,4 (8,49 – 22,48) detik, rerata jumlah burst dalam satu menit 3,74 1,53 burst/menit, rerata jumlah isapan per burst 15,36 (9,19 – 24,45) isapan/burst. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pola isapan nutritif terus berkembang seiring dengan peningkatan usia gesatasi dan berat badan lahir. ......Nutritive sucking pattern in healthy term neonates is important to know, but so far there is no scientific evidence available The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of the nutritive suction pattern in healthy term neonates based on birth weight and gestational age. A cross-sectional approach was applied among healthy term neonates in several sub-district health centres in Jakarta. A total of 88 healthy term newborns were assessed for nutritional sucking pattern characteristics using the Sucking Mechanism System Equipment. The result showed no significant difference in terms of nutritive suction pattern based on gestational age and birth weight. The mean amplitude of suction pressure was -86.69 (76.0 - 102.68) mmHg, mean suction frequency was 0.847 (0.717 - 0.97) sucks/second, mean duration of a nutritional suction was 0.858 ± 0.124 seconds, mean duration of a burst was 13.4 (8.49 - 22.48) seconds, mean number of bursts per minute was 3.74 ± 1.53 bursts/minute, mean number of sucks per burst was 15.36 (9.19 - 24.45) sucks/burst. This study suggests that the nutritional sucking pattern continues to evolve with increasing age and birth weight

Abstrak :
Tesis ini disusun untuk menilai pengaruh latihan Functional Chewing terhadap fungsi mengunyah pasien anak palsi serebral dengan disfagia fase orofaringeal menggunakan metode penelitian evidence-based case report (EBCR). Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada Cochrane, Pubmed, Science direct, Oxford Academic dan Sage Journals sesuai dengan pertanyaan klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan meta-analisis pada kedua jurnal yang didapat untuk menilai kualitasnya berdasarkan validitas, kepentingan dan aplikabilitasnya. Dari hasil meta-analisis didapatkan bahwa subjek penelitian adalah disfagia orofaringeal pada anak palsi serebral dengan GMFCS level V dan indikator kemampuan mengunyah Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale (KCPS) 4 yang mendapatkan latihan Functional Chewing memiliki kemampuan mengunyah yang lebih baik dibandingkan yang mendapatkan latihan oromotor tradisional. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah latihan Functional Chewing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengunyah pada pasien anak palsi serebral dengan disfagia fase orofaringeal. ......This thesis was designed to assess the effect of Functional Chewing exercise on the chewing function of children with cerebral palsy with oropharyngeal dysphagia using an evidence-based case report (EBCR) research method. A literature search was performed on Cochrane, Pubmed, Science direct, Oxford Academic and Sage Journals according to clinical questions. This study uses a meta-analysis of the two journals obtained to assess their quality based on their validity, importance and applicability. From the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that the research subject was oropharyngeal dysphagia in children with cerebral palsy with GMFCS level V and the Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale (KCPS) 4 chewing ability indicator who received Functional Chewing exercise had better chewing ability than those who received traditional oromotor exercise. The conclusion of this study is that Functional Chewing exercises can improve chewing ability in children with cerebral palsy with oropharyngeal dysphagia.