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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai ekonomi Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Angke Kapuk di kota Jakarta Utara dengan menggunakan metode biaya perjalanan dan untuk memperkirakan permintaan pengunjung dan kemauan untuk membayar (willingness to pay/WTP). Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan melakukan survei pada 100 sampel pengunjung. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model regresi log-log. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya perjalanan dan pendapatan mempengaruhi total kunjungan individu dan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kesediaan pengunjung untuk membayar adalah Rp.276.921 per individu per tahun. Nilai ekonomi dari TWA Angke Kapuk yang berasal dari kesediaan untuk membayar pada Tahun 2014 diproyeksikan sebesar Rp.2,42 miliar. Saat ini, kebijakan untuk menaikan tarif masuk adalah solusi yang mungkin untuk membiayai konservasi.

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ABSTRACT
This research aim to evaluate the economic value of Angke Kapuk natural tourism park (TWA Angke Kapuk) in North Jakarta by travel cost method and to estimate the demand for traveling and the willingness to pay. The data for this research were collected by conducting surveys on 100 sample visitors. The data were analyzed by using log-log regression model. The result of this research indicated that travel cost and income affected total individual visits and showed that visitors’ average willingness to pay was Rp.276.921 per head per year. The economic value of TWA Angke Kapuk in 2014 is projected to reach Rp.2.42 billion. At present, the policy to increase entrance fees is a possible solution to finance conservation.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Gunungkidul mempunyai 46 pantai, jumlah terbanyak se-DIY. Namun, penelitian ini hanya mengambil 7 pantai yaitu Pantai Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak dan Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur nilai kesejahteraan (welfare) yang diperoleh wisatawan pada kondisi lingkungan Tujuh Pantai Dalam Satu Kawasan (TPDSK) di Gunungkidul saat ini yang diukur dengan nilai consumer surplus serta perubahan nilai kesejahteraan jika terjadi perubahan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang diukur dengan nilai compensating surplus. Metode yang digunakan adalah Travel Cost Method serta Choice Modelling. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah nilai consumer surplus pada kondisi lingkungan TPDSK saat ini sebesar Rp 303.236,00 per kunjungan. Perubahan welfare akibat perubahan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang menurun sebesar ? Rp 279.687,50 per kunjungan . Sedangkan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang meningkat menyebabkan perubahan welfare sebesar Rp 273.437,50 per kunjungan. Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh stake holder adalah 1) minimal mempertahankan kondisi saat ini/status quo, 2) melakukan prioritas program peningkatan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang terdiri atas jangka pendek berupa peningkatan kebersihan pantai, jangka menengah berupa peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas fasilitas penunjang, jangka panjang berupa pengurangan abrasi pantai, 3) peningkatan harga tiket masuk dapat dipertimbangkan setelah dilakukan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK.

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ABSTRACT
Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province. However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure the welfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmental conditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value if TPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value. This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this study are consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp 303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmental conditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done by stakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priority program to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term is increasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity and quality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosion reduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after the improvement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province. However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure the welfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmental conditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value if TPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value. This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this study are consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp 303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmental conditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done by stakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priority program to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term is increasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity and quality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosion reduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after the improvement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province. However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure the welfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmental conditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value if TPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value. This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this study are consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp 303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmental conditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done by stakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priority program to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term is increasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity and quality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosion reduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after the improvement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province. However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure the welfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmental conditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value if TPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value. This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this study are consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp 303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmental conditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done by stakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priority program to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term is increasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity and quality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosion reduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after the improvement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province. However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure the welfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmental conditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value if TPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value. This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this study are consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp 303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmental conditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done by stakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priority program to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term is increasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity and quality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosion reduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after the improvement of TPDSK environmental conditions., Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province. However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal, Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure the welfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmental conditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value if TPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value. This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this study are consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp 303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmental conditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done by stakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priority program to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term is increasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity and quality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosion reduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after the improvement of TPDSK environmental conditions.]

Abstrak :
Pengembangan sektor pariwisata membawa banyak manfaat dan keuntungan bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah. Inti dari produk pariwisata adalah destinasi wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya memberikan informasi mengenai nilai manfaat ekonomi sumberdaya obyek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode TCM dan CVM untuk mengetahui nilai obyek wisata sumberdaya alam. Nilai ekonomi wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba yang diperoleh melalui pendekatan surplus konsumen pada metode biaya perjalanan adalah Rp. 26.372.911.488,-/tahun. Sedangkan untuk nilai ekonomi dengan pendekatan willingness to pay menggunakan metode valuasi kontingensi diperoleh sebesar Rp. 101.170.536,-/tahun. Perlu perbaikan serta peningkatan sarana dan prasarana Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba, seperti mushola atau ruang berdoa, fasilitas musik atau alunan musik dari pengeras suara (loudspeaker), perbaikan akses dan kondisi jalan, serta melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat setempat agar menjaga keramahtamahan terhadap wisatawan. Menaikkan harga tiket menjadi maksimal Rp.20.000,- dimana pada tingkat harga tersebut, penerimaan retribusi akan mencapai titik optimum.

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The development of tourism sector brings many benefits and advantages for the people and the government. The core of tourism products is a tourist destination. The purpose of this research is to provide information regarding economic benefit value of resources tourist attraction Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba Pangururan District of Samosir. Research Methods initials using the method of TCM and CVM for review the value of tourism objects of natural resources. The economic value of tourism Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba acquired through the consumer surplus approach Travel Cost Method IDR 26.372.911.488 / year. However, the economic value with the willingness to pay approach using contingency valuation method is IDR 101.170.536 / year. Need to improve and increasing facilities and infrastructure at the Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba, such as mosque or prayer halls, facilities music from the loudspeakers, improvement of access and the road, training and assistance to local communities in order to keep the hospitality towards tourists. Increasing the ticket price in the level IDR.20.000, - which is at that level the retribution will reach the optimum level.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh kawasan konservasi laut KKL terhadap produksi perikanan tangkap di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dari 32 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2010 ndash; 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio luas KKL/laut secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi perikanan tangkap di Indonesia dengan nilai elastisitas sebesar 0,007. Selain rasio luas KKL/laut, variabel yang secara signifikan berpengaruh positif adalah variabel perahu, rumah tangga perikanan, alat penangkapan ikan, dan trip. Pengaruh rasio luas KKL/laut dan variabel lain yang signifikan bersifat inelastis dengan kondisi skala hasil yang menurun.

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The aim of the research was to analyse the effect Marine Protected Area MPA to capture fisheries in Indonesia. The research method was regression data panel from 32 provinces in Indonesia during 2010 2014. The results show that MPA's size sea ratio gives a significant positive effect to capture fisheries production in Indonesia with elasticity value of 0.007. Beside MPA's wide sea ratio, other variable, namely number of fishing boat, number of fishing household, number of fishing gear and trip, also have the same positive impacts. The MPA's size sea ratio and other variable are inelastic with the decreasing return to scale condition.

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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan wisatawan dari rekreasi terumbu karang snorkeling di Kepulauan Seribu Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup variabel lingkungan dan juga variabel non lingkungan yang didapat melalui survey dan diolah menggunakan model multinomial logistic regression Nilai ekonomi terumu karang kemudian didapat dengan mengestimasi nilai Willingness to Pay wisatawan menggunakan Random Utility Model

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This paper aims to identify the factors that influences visitors rsquo decisions of coral reef recreation snorkeling in Kepulauan Seribu The data used in this study includes environmental variables as well as non environmental variables which are procured through survey and processed using multinomial logistic regression model The economic value of coral reef is then acquired by estimating visitors rsquo Willingness to Pay using Random Utility Model

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak pemberlakuan desentralisasi terhadap penurunan tutupan hutan yang terus terjadi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data citra satelit MODIS periode 2000-2008, penelitian ini ingin melihat dampak pemberlakuan desentralisasi kehutanan dan pemekaran daerah terhadap ekstraksi kayu dari hutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh sektor-sektor ekonomi dan keuangan daerah terhadap deforestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode estimasi secara ekonometris terhadap data panel yaitu fixed effect, random effect, dan generalized least squares. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 1) desentralisasi kehutanan dan pemekaran daerah positif mendorong ekstraksi kayu yang lebih tinggi; 2) peningkatan kapasitas fiscal dibarengi dengan peningkatan deforestasi dan 3) peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat (diukur dalam Indeks Pembangunan Manusia) berkorelasi negatif dengan tingkat deforestasi. ...... This thesis is conducted to analyze the impact of decentralization on declining forest cover in Indonesia. By using MODIS satellite data between the year 2000 and 2008, this study wanted to see the impact of forestry decentralization and regional autonomy, sectoral development and the size of regional budgets on deforestation. This study uses three econometric approaches to analyzing panel data, i.e. fixed effect, random effect, and generalized least squares. The three main findings from the study are 1) that decentralized forest management function and the devolving number of local governments accompany higher timber extractions; 2) local fiscal capacity seems to be positively correlated with timber extraction, i.e. the higher the fiscal capacity, the higher the deforestation rate; and 3) improved welfare (as measured by the Human Development Index) is negatively correlated with deforestation.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari investasi asing langsung dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (dihitung dari PDB per kapita riil) 7 negara OKI selama tahun 2000-2012, yang didasarkan pada teori pertumbuhan endogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel dengan efek tetap sebagai perbandingan terhadap model lain yang menggunakan PDB harga saat ini dan variabel indikator keanggotaan OPEC, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada model pertama investasi asing langsung mempengaruhi pertumbuhan PDB secara positif, namun tidak signifikan, sementara ekspor terlihat lebih mempengaruhi pertumbuhan PDB dibandingkan investasi asing langsung. Selanjutnya, semua variable kontrol menunjukkan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap PDB, kecuali variabel pendidikan. Pada akhirnya, model kedua mengkonfirmasi relevansi dari model pertama

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ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the effects of FDI and exports on economic growth (measured by real GDP per capita constant) of seven selected OIC countries during 2000-2012, based on the endogenous growth theory. Employing a panel fixed effect model in comparison to that with GDP at current PPP and dummy variable of OPEC, the result from the former model shows that FDI positively affects GDP growth, but not significant, while Exports seem to be more growthenhancing. Meanwhile, all the control variables also show positive and significant contribution to GDP, except that of education. Eventually, the later model confirms the relevance of the former.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah fungsi lingkungan hidup terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup, serta menentukan variabel lain yang ikut memengaruhinya pada tingkat provinsi di Indonesia. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model STIRPAT dengan metode random effect untuk Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup dengan data panel 28 provinsi di Indonesia dan tahunan dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan APBD fungsi lingkungan hidup belum efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Sementara itu, PDRB, kepadatan penduduk, dan Pulau Jawa memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia

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ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study is to measure the effectiveness of the local government?s expenditure for environment on the environmental quality, and assessing other factors responsible for environmental quality at the provincial level in Indonesia. This study used STIRPAT model and random effect method for environmental quality index, using a panel of 28 provinces in Indonesia and annual data from 2009 until 2013. The estimation result indicates that local government expenditure for environment is not yet effective in improving the environmental quality in Indonesia. Gross Regional Product, population density, and Java are significantly worsening the environmental quality in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) terhadap kinerja Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK) selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Program KUR dirancang untuk memberikan akses permodalan dengan suku bunga rendah dan persyaratan yang lebih mudah, guna mendukung pertumbuhan sektor IMK yang mengalami kendala permodalan selama pandemi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil (VIMK) tahun 2020 dan 2021 yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan membandingkan kinerja IMK yang mengakses dan tidak mengakses KUR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pooled OLS regression. Variabel independen utama adalah akses terhadap KUR, sementara variabel dependen adalah profit IMK. Variabel kontrol yang dimasukkan dalam analisis termasuk jumlah tenaga kerja, usia pengusaha, tingkat pendidikan pengusaha, lama usaha, rata-rata jam kerja, kemitraan, koperasi, dan pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018-2021, pengusaha IMK yang mengakses KUR memiliki rata-rata keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan IMK yang tidak mengakses KUR. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa seluruh variabel kontrol yang digunakan berperan dalam peningkatan rata-rata laba yang didapatkan IMK, kecuali variabel usia pengusaha dan lama usaha. Lalu, di masa pandemi Covid-19, ditemukan bahwa peran penggunaan KUR terhadap rata-rata keuntungan yang didapatkan IMK menurun dibandingkan periode sebelum Covid-19, meskipun tetap positif. Jumlah pengakses KUR di di masa pandemi Covid-19 juga mengalami penurunan sebanyak 51,01%. Hal ini menandakan distrbusi KUR yang masih kurang efektif, di tengah krisis ekonomi.Kemudian, penelitian ini juga menyajikan bukti empiris tentang sektor usaha mana yang terpengaruh positif dan signifikan oleh program KUR. Hal ini dapat membantu pemangku kebijakan untuk merancang kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap kondisi ekonomi pasca-pandemi, serta meningkatkan akses permodalan bagi pelaku IMK. ......This study evaluates the impact of the People's Business Credit (KUR) program on the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The KUR program is designed to provide capital access with low-interest rates and easier requirements to support the growth of the MSE sector that experienced capital constraints during the pandemic. The data used in this study comes from the 2020 and 2021 Micro and Small Industry Survey (VIMK) conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), comparing the performance of MSEs that accessed KUR and those that did not. The research method used in this study is Pooled OLS regression. The main independent variable is access to KUR, while the dependent variable is MSE profit. Control variables included in the analysis are the number of workers, entrepreneur age, entrepreneur education level, business duration, average working hours, partnerships, cooperatives, and training. The study results indicate that from 2018 to 2021, MSE entrepreneurs who accessed KUR had higher average profits compared to MSEs that did not access KUR. Additionally, the study found that all control variables used played a role in increasing the average profits obtained by MSEs, except for entrepreneur age and business duration variables. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of KUR usage on the average profits obtained by MSEs decreased compared to the pre-Covid-19 period, although it remained positive. The number of KUR users during the Covid-19 pandemic also decreased by 51.01%. This indicates that the distribution of KUR is still ineffective amidst the economic crisis. Furthermore, this study provides empirical evidence on which business sectors are positively and significantly affected by the KUR program. This can help policymakers design more inclusive and responsive policies to the post-pandemic economic conditions and improve capital access for MSE actors.