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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 39 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Marsha Griselda Yoseph
"Latar Belakang:Media sosial kini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari informasi kesehatan, khususnya oleh para remaja. Namun, masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang membahas mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi remaja dalam menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi ini. Metode:Penelitiandengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan dengan subjek 521 siswa SMP di 5 wilayah kota Jakartapada bulan Oktober 2019.Seluruh subjek diminta untuk melengkapi kuesioner yang berisi34 pertanyaan meliputi profil responden, self-perceived oral health,dandata penggunaan media sosial. Digunakan uji Chi-squareuntuk analisis statistik.Hasil:Mayoritas remaja memiliki preferensi untukmenggunakan media sosial, hanya 6,7% yang tidakmenggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Google adalah situs yang paling sering dikunjungi untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut (76,8%) sedangkanYouTube adalah situs yang paling diinginkan remaja untuk memperoleh informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut (57,2%). Self-perceived oral healthyang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap frekuensi penggunaan media sosial Google untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulutantara lainkebiasaan mencari informasi mengenai gigi berlubang (OR: 1,80; p=0,010), pembersihan karang gigi (OR: 1,87; p=0,014), memutihkan gigi (OR: 2,20; p<,001), bau mulut (OR: 1,94; p=0,010), dan sariawan (OR: 2,861, 95% CI: 1,664-4,921; p<0,001). Sementara itu, jenis kelamin (OR: 0,56; p=0,002), persepsi remaja bahwa gigi mereka rapi (OR: 1,54; p=0,019), dan kepuasan terhadap warna gigi (OR: 1,66; p=0,008) secara signifikanberpengaruh terhadap keinginan remaja untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui YouTube.Kesimpulan:Dalam penelitian ini, remaja sebagian besar memiliki preferensi untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui media sosial. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian dari tenaga kesehatan profesional untuk menciptakan intervensi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis media sosial, khususnya melalui YouTubekarena lebih cost-effective dan mampu meraih audiens yang lebih luas.

Background: Social media can now be used to seek oral health information, especially for adolescents. However, only a few studies had been conducted on this matter. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess adolescents’ preference to use social media to receive oral health information and factors associated with this preference. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, including 521 middle school students in 5 regions in Jakarta on October 2019. All the subjects were asked to fill in a questionnaire with 34 questions that assessed the subjects’ background information, self- perceived oral health, and data on social media usage. Results: Majority of adolescents preferred to use social media for oral health information—only 6,7% didn’t use social media to seek oral health information. Google was chosen as the most frequently used site to seek OHI (76,8%) meanwhile YouTube was chosen by adolescents as the most wanted social media to gain information about oral health (57,2%). Self-perceived oral health that was significantly associated with the frequency of using Google as the site to seek OHI ranged among seeking information about dental cavities (OR: 1,80; p=0,010), dental scaling (OR: 1,87; p=0,014), teeth bleaching (OR: 2,20; p<,001), halitosis (OR: 1,94; p=0,010), and aphtous ulcer (OR: 2,861, 95% CI: 1,664-4,921; p<0,001). Meanwhile, gender (OR: 0,56; p=0,002), perception of neat teeth (OR: 1,54; p=0,019), and satisfaction towards teeth colour (OR: 1,66; p=0,008) were significantly associated towards adolescents’ wantings for YouTube as the main site to gain information about OHI from in the future. Conclusion: Through this study, it could be inferred that most adolescents preferred to use social media in order to seek oral health information. This indicated the need for attention from dental health professionals to make a social media based intervention, especially through YouTube because it’s more cost-effective and it could reach a bigger audience"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Faiz Abdurrahman
"Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013, proporsi anak kelompok usia 5-9 tahun yang memiliki permasalahan gigi dan mulut yaitu 28,9%. Penyakit yang paling sering terjadi adalah karies gigi yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah plak gigi, sehingga dibutuhkan bahan yang dapat menghambat pembentukan plak gigi.
Tujuan: Mengetahui efek dari aplikasi CPP-ACP yang mengandung Propolis dan tanpa Propolis terhadap indeks plak anak usia 7-10 tahun di SDN Cipinang Besar Utara 09 Pagi, Jakarta Timur.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan rata-rata indeks plak anak sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi CPP-ACP yang mengandung Propolis dan tanpa Propolis. Aplikasi dilakukan sekali sehari selama empat minggu. Subjek penelitian adalah 32 anak (CPP-ACP Propolis n=16; CPP-ACP n=16) usia 7-10 tahun yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Rata-rata indeks plak diperoleh dengan pengukuran menggunakan modifikasi metode indeks plak Loe dan Silness yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi hari ke-7, 14, dan 28.
Hasil: Kedua kelompok sama-sama mengalami penurunan indeks plak setelah aplikasi selama empat minggu. Pada kelompok aplikasi CPP-ACP yang mengandung Propolis indeks plak pada awal pemeriksaan yaitu 1,79 turun menjadi 0,97 pada hari ke-28. Sedangkan pada kelompok aplikasi CPP-ACP tanpa propolis, indeks plak pada awal pemeriksaan yaitu 1,72 kemudian pada hari ke-28 turun menjadi 1,18.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada efek dari aplikasi CPP-ACP yang mengandung Propolis dan tanpa Propolis selama empat minggu terhadap indeks plak.

Background: According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the proportion of children in the population of 5-9 years who had dental and oral problems was 28.9%. The most common disease is dental caries, which one of the causes is dental plaque. Therefore, materials which can inhibit the formation of dental plaque are needed.
Objective: To determine the effect of the application of CPP-ACP containing propolis and without propolis against plaque index of children aged 7-10 years at SDN Cipinang Besar Utara 09 Pagi, East Jakarta.
Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted by comparing the plaque index mean of children before and after the CPP-ACP application containing Propolis and without Propolis. Application is carried out once a day for four weeks. The research subjects were 32 children (CPP-ACP Propolis n= 16; CPP-ACP n=16) ages 7-10 years who were selected through a purposive sampling method. The plaque index mean was obtained by measurement using a modification of the Loe and Silness plaque index method carried out before and after the application of the 7th, 14th, and 28th days.
Results: Both groups experienced a decrease in plaque index after application for four weeks. In the CPP-ACP Propolis, plaque index mean at the initial examination was 1.79 then dropped to 0.97 on the 28th day. Whereas in the CPP-ACP without Propolis, the plaque index mean at the initial examination was 1.72 then on the 28th day it dropped to 1.18.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the effect of the application of CPP-ACP containing Propolis and without Propolis for four weeks on the plaque index.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Laila Novpriati
"World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2003 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi anak usia 3–6 tahun sebesar 60-90%. Perilaku ibu dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi anak. Tujuan pembuatan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran video terhadap peningkatan perilaku ibu dalam menyikat gigi anak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengedukasi ibu dengan video, ibu mengisi tabel evaluasi menyikat gigi, pemeriksaan gigi anak, dan mengevaluasi hasil edukasi. Terjadi peningkatan bermakna (p<0,05) perilaku ibu dalam menyikat gigi anak (57,8 %), penurunan bermakna (p<0,05) indeks plak (75,6 %) dan skor kematangan plak (57,8%). Video berpotensi efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku ibu dalam menyikat gigi anak.

Survey by WHO in 2003, prevalence of early childhood caries is 60-90%. Mother's behavior in maintaining dental health can influence children's dental health. This study aims to know the role of video in improving mother's behavior in tooth brushing her children. In this research, there's an education using video for the mothers, mothers fill the evaluation's table, examination of children's teeth, evaluating after the intervention. There's a significant improvement (p<0,05) of mother's behavior (57,8%), a significant reduction (p<0,05) of plaque index (75,6%) and plaque maturity score (57,8%). Video is potentially effective to improve mother's behavior in tooth brushing her children."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Muhammad Nur Wachid
"ABSTRAK
Oral health literacy telah menjadi area riset yang populer pada beberapa tahun ini.
Namun belum ada instrumen oral health literacy dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumen oral health literacy dan
menguji reliabilitas dan validitasnya. Studi ini menggunakan convenience sample
terhadap mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner dalam
bentuk e-form. Kuesioner ini mengadaptasi kuesioner HeLD yang telah
dikembangkan Jones, 2014 kemudian dilakukan back-translation. Responden
berjumlah 381, 77% diantaranya adalah perempuan. Cronbach’s alpha kuesioner IDHeLD
adalah 0,94. ID-HeLD menunjukkan reliabilitas dan validitas yang tinggi
sebagai instrumen oral health literacy dalam bahasa Indonesia.

ABSTRACT
Oral health literacy has become a popular research area in recent years. But there is
no instrument for oral health literacy in Bahasa. The purpose of this research is to
develop Oral Health Literacy instruments, test its reliability and validity. This study
used a convenience sample of Indonesia University students willing to fill out a
questionnaire in the form of e-form. This questionnaire adapting the HeLD
questionnaire which has been developed by Jones, 2014 then conducted a backtranslation.
The respondents numbered 381, 77% of whom are women. Cronbach's
alpha ID-HeLD questionnaire is 0.94. ID-HeLD shows the high reliability and
validity of the oral health literacy instrument in Bahasa."
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Rosi Sriandita Worosatiti
"[ABSTRACT
Halitosis merupakan masalah medico-social yang mempengaruhi citra dan kepercayaan diri seseorang serta masyarakat. Kemampuan seseorang untuk mengetahui bahwa dirinya memiliki halitosis dan sejauh mana bau tersebut mengganggu khalayak ramai belum diketahui, sehingga diperlukan informasi mengenai gambaran perceived needs halitosis dengan metode self-assessment.
Sampel penelitian didapat dengan menyebar angket formulir ekektronik dan didapatkan 1253 responden mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukan terdapat perbedaan responden dengan bau mulut dan tanpa
bau mulut berdasarkan karakteristik, persepsi waktu terjadinya bau mulut, menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta persepsi keadaan rongga mulut memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan halitosis, sedangkan penyakit sistemik dan kebiasaan selfcare tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.

ABSTRACT
Halitosis is a medico-social problem that affects the confidence of a person and community. The information of perceived needs halitosis by using self-assessment methods is necessary to know the effect of someone?s perception about halitosis and how far it affects community. Samples were obtained by distributing e-form questionnaire and there were 1253 respondents from undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. Chi Square test shows that there are significant differences in respondents with or without halitosis based on these characteristic, perception of halitosis occurring time, oral hygiene, and perception of oral health, however systemic diseases and self care habit don't have significant differences. Halitosis is a medico-social problem that affects the confidence of a person and community. The information of perceived needs halitosis by using self-assessment methods is necessary to know the effect of someone's perception about halitosis and how far it affects community. Samples were obtained by distributing e-form questionnaire and there were 1253 respondents from undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. Chi Square test shows that there are significant differences in respondents with or without halitosis based on these characteristics, perception of halitosis occurring time, oral hygiene, and perception of oral health, however systemic diseases and self care habit don't have significant differences.;Halitosis is a medico-social problem that affects the confidence of a person and
community. The information of perceived needs halitosis by using self-assessment
methods is necessary to know the effect of someone?s perception about halitosis
and how far it affects community. Samples were obtained by distributing e-form
questionnaire and there were 1253 respondents from undergraduate students of
Universitas Indonesia. Chi Square test shows that there are significant differences
in respondents with or without halitosis based on these characteristics; perception
of halitosis occurring time, oral hygiene, and perception of oral health, however
systemic diseases and self care habit don?t have significant differences.;Halitosis is a medico-social problem that affects the confidence of a person and
community. The information of perceived needs halitosis by using self-assessment
methods is necessary to know the effect of someone?s perception about halitosis
and how far it affects community. Samples were obtained by distributing e-form
questionnaire and there were 1253 respondents from undergraduate students of
Universitas Indonesia. Chi Square test shows that there are significant differences
in respondents with or without halitosis based on these characteristics; perception
of halitosis occurring time, oral hygiene, and perception of oral health, however
systemic diseases and self care habit don?t have significant differences., Halitosis is a medico-social problem that affects the confidence of a person and
community. The information of perceived needs halitosis by using self-assessment
methods is necessary to know the effect of someone?s perception about halitosis
and how far it affects community. Samples were obtained by distributing e-form
questionnaire and there were 1253 respondents from undergraduate students of
Universitas Indonesia. Chi Square test shows that there are significant differences
in respondents with or without halitosis based on these characteristics; perception
of halitosis occurring time, oral hygiene, and perception of oral health, however
systemic diseases and self care habit don?t have significant differences.]"
2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muthia Khansa
"Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung.
Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft.
Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna.

Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries.
Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries.
Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment.
Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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Mediani Retno Putri
"Latar Belakang. Indonesia masih memiliki masalah gizi kurang, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi erupsi gigi sulung adalah status gizi, baik status gizi ibu prenatal maupun status gizi anak.
Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu prenatal dan anak usia 6 - 37 bulan terhadap pola erupsi gigi sulung di kecamatan Beji, Depok.
Metode. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada ibu dan anaknya yang berusia 6 - 37 bulan di lima posyandu kecamatan Beji, Depok. Informasi status gizi ibu dan anak didapatkan dari buku KIA/KMS subjek.
Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna.

Background. Indonesia still have poor nutritional status problems, one of the factors that influence the eruption of primary teeth are mothers prenatal nutritional status and child nutritional status.
Objective. To identify the relationship between mothers prenatal nutritional status and 6 ndash 37 month children to primary teeth eruption pattern in the district Beji, Depok.
Methods. This cross sectional study conducted on mothers and their children in five posyandus in Beji District, Depok. The nutritional status information of mothers and children obtained from books KIA KMS subject.
Results. There is significant differences.
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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Ayudewi Komala Indriastuti
"ABSTRACT
Latar belakang: Terbatasnya jumlah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan diduga berdampak terhadap bertambahnya peran perawat gigi dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan gigi mulut masyarakat, namun belum teridentifikasi tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap Standar Pelayanan Asuhan.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi jenis serta distribusi pelayanan oleh perawat gigi dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap standar pelayanan asuhan. Metode: Penelitian analisis deskriptif dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat dan perawat gigi Hasil: Dari jawaban 102 masyarakat, terlihat jenis pelayanan yang terbanyak diterima yang sesuai dengan standar adalah Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut, khususnya penjelasan cara menyikat gigi yang benar 83,33 ; sedangkan yang tidak sesuai standar yaitu penggunaan antibiotik dan antinyeri sebanyak 79,41 . Dari jawaban 17 perawat gigi, pelayanan yang tidak sesuai standar yang diberikan yaitu pemberian obat antibiotik dan antinyeri 94,12 dan pencabutan gigi tetap belakang 35,29 . Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat untuk pengobatan gigi sebagian besar dipenuhi oleh perawat gigi yang beberapa dari pelayanannya tidak sesuai dengan standar.

ABSTRACT
Background The limited number of dentists in Hulu Sungai Selatan is thought to have an impact in the increase of dental nurses role in and type of services in solving oral health problems of the community, but the suitability of the services to the standard has not been identified yet. Aim To identify types and distribution of services by dental nurses and investigate the level of its suitability to the oral health care service standard. Methods This study uses descriptive analysis. Results From the total of 102 answers of community, 83.33 stated that dental health education is the most suitable to the service standard. On the other hand, 79.41 stated that the use of antibiotics and painkillers is not suitable to the service standard. Furthermore, from a total of 17 answers from dental nurses, 94.12 stated that the prescription of antibiotics and painkillers and 35.29 stated that extraction of posterior permanent teeth are not suitable to the service standard. Conclusion The fulfilment of needs of the community for oral treatment are mostly catered by dental nurses which several of their services are not suitable to the standard. "
2016
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Alisa Novianty Pratiwi
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status erosi gigi, dan faktor faktor yang berkontribusi terhadapnya pada anak usia 5 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak DKI Jakarta.
Metode: Survei epidemiologi dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemeriksaan keadaan erosi gigi dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa, menggunakan kriteria Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE), serta memberikan kuesioner yang dijawab oleh orang tua untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai perilaku diet anak, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua anak, dan keadaan sosio-demografi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analitik komparatif, dan multivariat binari regresi logistik.
Hasil: Total sampel sebanyak 691 anak, dengan prevalensi yang mengalami erosi sebesar 23,3% anak. Sebagian besar memiliki erosi gigi dengan tingkat keparahan telah mencapai dentin (BEWE = 2). Meminum minuman asam/teh sitrus (OR; 2,478, 95 CI : 1,532-4,00), minuman jus buah (OR: 1,955, 95 CI: 1,309-2,920), minuman suplemen Vitamin C (OR: 2,171, 95 CI: 1,144-4,119), dan pengalaman karies gigi (OR: 0,533, 95 CI: 0,342-0,831) terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap erosi gigi. Kesimpulan: Status erosi gigi pada anak usia 5 tahun di Taman Kanak Kanak DKI Jakarta tergolong rendah, dengan tingkat erosi sedang yang paling tinggi dijumpai. Meminum minuman asam/teh sitrus, minuman jus buah, minuman suplemen vitamin C, serta pengalaman karies gigi terbukti signifikan terhadap erosi gigi.

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to asses the dental erosion status, and determinants of dental erosions among 5 years old preschool children in DKI Jakarta.
Methods: Epidemiology surveys were conducted with cross sectional study design. Examination of dental erosion is carried out by one examiner, use the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) criteria, and parents answered questions to obtain information on the diet and oral health behavior, parents's dental health knowledge, and socio demographic status. Data were analyzed with comparative analytic, and multivariate binary logistic regresion.
Results A total of 691 children, with an erosion prevalence of 23.3 of children. Most have dental erosions with severity reaching dentine BEWE 2 . Drinking citrus citrus fruits (OR 2,478, 95 CI 1,532-4,00), fruit juice drinks (OR 1,955, 95 CI 1,309-2,920), vitamin C supplements (OR 2,171, 95 CI 1,144-4,119), and dental caries experience (OR 0,533, 95 CI 0.342-0.831) was shown to have a significant relationship to dental erosion. Conclusion The 5 year old preschool children in Jakarta had low dental erosion, with a moderate erosion being most prevalent condition. Consumption of acid drinks, fruit juice, supplement of vitamin C, and dental caries experience were associated with dental erosion in this population."
2017
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Rezky Fauziah Permatasari
"Latar belakang: Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi dan keparahan yang tinggi dan menyerang seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Karies gigi juga dapat terjadi sejak dini pada anak prasekolah dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak tersebut.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat karies anak prasekolah dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut di Kelurahan Grogol Utara, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan.
Metode: Desain cross-sectional secara analitik observasional. Sebanyak 200 anak prasekolah umur 3-5 tahun dipilih dengan teknik purposive dan dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut untuk menilai skor deft, defs serta menentukan status karies oleh 2 dokter gigi yang sudah dilatih. Kualitas hidup dinilai melalui wawancara kuesioner ECOHIS ke 165 ibu anak.
Hasil: Prevalensi karies pada 165 anak umur 3-5 tahun adalah sebesar 83 dengan nilai defs 14.8 SD17,6 dan deft 6,2 SD5,2. Pola distribusi karies pada anak usia 3-5 tahun paling banyak ditemukan di gigi insisif sentral dan lateral maksilla dan pola karies hampir simetris antar rahang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Cronbach - 0,868, test-retest 0,968 , dan perbandingan r-hitung tiap item dengan r-tabel, kuesioner ECOHIS versi Bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid. Frekuensi item kuesioner ECOHIS ditemukan terbesar di item nyeri mulut pada gigi/mulut pada anak 38,2 serta rasa bersalah pada keluarga 30,3. Uji dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif, korelasi Spearman, uji Kruskall-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney U. Nilai korelasi tertinggi r=0,4 ditemukan pada item nyeri mulut dan gigi pada anak dan rasa bersalah pada keluarga dengan skor deft dan skor d pada defs anak. Hubungan status karies dan kualitas hidup baik yang berdampak ke anak dan keluarga ditemukan bermakna.

Background: Dental caries has become a major global oral health problem with high prevalence and severity, including Indonesia. Dental caries can develop early in preschool children and will affect their quality of life.
Aim: To assess the relationship between the severity of caries in preschool children and their oral health related quality of life in Grogol Utara, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan.
Method" Analytic observational with cross sectional design. A purposive sample of 200 children aged 3 5 years underwent a clinical oral examination to assess their deft and defs score and to determine their caries status by 2 trained dentists. Quality of life is assessed using ECOHIS by interviewing a total of 165 mother's child.
Results: The prevalence of ECC in 165 children aged 3 5 years old is 83 with overall defs score 14.83 SD 17.6 and deft score 6.2 SD 5.2. The tooth distribution pattern of caries in 3 5 years old children mostly affect central and lateral maxillary incisors. Moreover, the caries pattern was almost symmetrical across the arches. The Cronbach 0,868 test retest 0,968 and r count for each item comparison with r table shows that Indonesian version of ECOHIS is a reliable and valid instrument. The most frequent items reported are pain in teeth, mouth and jaw in child 38.2 and feeling guilty in family 30.3. Descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation, Kruskall Wallis test, and Mann Whitney U test were used. The highest correlation r 0.4 were found in item is pain in teeth, mouth and jaw in child and feeling guilty in family with deft score and d score in defs. There was significant difference between caries status and OHRQoL in terms of impact on both child and family p
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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