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Pujiarti Sri Hastuti
"Skripsi ini membahas keterpaparan terhadap Program Dunia Remajaku Seru (DAKU) dan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja di SMKN 32 Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Systematic Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa yang perilaku seksual berisiko rendah (65,3%) dan perilaku seksual tinggi (34,7%). Responden yang mempunyai perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi lebih banyak pada siswa yang tidak ikut DAKU (37,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (57,3%), umur ≥ 16 tahun (37,8), umur pubertas dini (52,2%), pendidikan orang tua tamat ≥ SMA/SMK/sederajat (37,9%), uang saku ≥ 20.000 (54,1%), pengetahuan kurang (43,3%), pernah/punya pacar (36,7%), frekuensi pertemuan dengan pacar sering (52,3%), persepsi negatif (42,8%), sikap negatif (56,5%), dan komunikasi dengan orang tua yang pasif (52%). Terdapat hubungan antara keterpaparan terhadap Program Dunia Remajaku Seru (DAKU) dan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja di SMKN 32 Jakarta (p=0,04).

This thesis discusses the exposure of the Programme Dunia Remajaku Seru (DAKU) and risky sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK 32 Jakarta. This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional research design and sampling carried out by the Systematic Random Sampling. The results showed that students' lowrisk sexual behavior (65.3%) and sexual behavior is high (34.7%). Respondents who have high-risk sexual behavior more on students who do not follow me (37.1%), male gender (57.3%), age ≥ 16 years (37.8), early puberty age (52, 2%), education of parents graduated ≥ SMA/SMK/equivalent (37.9%), allowance ≥ 20,000 (54.1%), lack of knowledge (43.3%), had / have a girlfriend (36.7% ), the frequency of meetings with boyfriend often (52.3%), negative perceptions (42.8%), negative attitude (56.5%), and communication with parents are passive (52%). There is a relationship between exposure to the World Programme teenage Seru (me) and risky sexual behavior in adolescents at SMKN 32 Jakarta (p= 0.04)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S58478
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erikaliza Agustina
"Perencanaan remaja sejak dini terhadap penyiapan keluarga yang meliputi penundaan usia perkawinan, menjarangkan kehamilan, dan mencegah kehamilan dapat mengurangi faktor risiko kesehatan bagi ibu dan calon anak. Sementara usia perkawinan pertama wanita di Jawa Barat masih rendah yaitu dibawah 16 tahun (22,6%) dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia yang menunjukkan masih kurangnya perencanaan berkeluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran preferensi keluarga berencana pada remaja dan determinannya. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah remaja pria yang berusia 15-24 tahun dan remaja wanita yang berusia 15-19 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang berhasil diwawancarai pada SDKI KRR 2012 yaitu sebanyak 773 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja memeliki preferensi keluarga berencana yang baik (76,3%) serta ada perbedaan proporsi antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan reproduksi, paparan informasi reproduksi, dan peran orang tua dengan preferensi keluarga berencana. Paparan informasi reproduksi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dari setiap unsur keluarga berencana dapat menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan preferensi keluarga berencana yang baik pada remaja.

Adolescent preparation of family planning is postpone marriage, manage the number of children, and prevent pregnancy. They can decrease risk of maternal and child health. But age at first marriage for a woman is still under 16 years old (22,6%) in West Java. It means adolescent have less preparation of family planning. The purpose of this study is to understand how preferences and determinants of family planning in adolescent. Design study is cross sectional on never marriage men age 15-24 and never marriage women 15-19 in West Java from Adolescent Reproductive health (ARM) component of the 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). There are 773 respondents. It used chi square type. Knowing this show many adolescent have good preferences of family planning (76,3%) and there are differences in proportion between preferences of family planning and sex, knowledge of reproduction, exposure to reproduction information, the role of parents. The researcher suggests that increase exposure to reproduction information.
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2015
S59188
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Euis Sunarsih
"Stunting merupakan salah satu indikator status gizi yang menggambarkan permasalahan gizi kronis akibat dari keadaan yang berlangsung lama, seperti kemiskinan, pola asuh serta pemberian makanan yang kurang baik sejak anak dilahirkan. Stunting pada anak menyebabkan gangguan pada perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran peran praktik pengasuhan dan status gizi terhadap perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan emosi sosial pada anak usia 3,5 tahun sampai 10 tahun. Merupakan follow up study dari penelitian suplementasi ibu hamil yang dilakukan di Lombok tahun 2001 – 2004. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain panel, sampel sebanyak 354 anak usia 3,5 dan 10 tahun. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa praktik pengasuhan pada ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi berhubungan dengan perkembangan kemampuan kognitif (koef 0,025), perkembangan kemampuan motorik (koef 0,033) dan perkembangan kemampuan emosi sosial (koef 0,053) dari usia 3,5 tahun sampai 10 tahun. Perlu dilakukannya intervensi yang efektif dan terintegrasi antara stimulasi psikososial anak sejak dini dengan program perbaikan status gizi agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak terutama kemampuan kognitif, motorik dan emosi sosial anak optimal. Kata kunci : status gizi, perkembangan kognitif, perkembangan motorik, perkembangan emosi sosial

The Association between Nurturing Practice and Nutritional Status on Cognitive, Motor and Social Emotional Development in Lombok 2014 Stunting as indicator of nutritional status gives an overview of chronic malnutrition problem as a result of condition that lasted for long, such as poverty and parenting as well as unproperly feeding since the infancy. Stunting cause cognitive and motor development disorders and has long term consequences on children’s lives. The objective is to describe the association of nurturing practices and nutritional status on cognitive, motor and social emotional development of children at 3.5 up to 10 years of age. This study is followed up of maternal sumplementation research conducted in Lombok in 2001 – 2004. Using a secondary data with panel design, conducted to 345 children at 3,5 and 10 years of age as a sample, the result shows that nurturing practices on mother’s with high level education significantly associated with the cognitive development (coef 0,025), motor development (coef 0,033) and social emotional development (coef 0,053) at children at 3,5 up to 10 years of age. An effective and integrated interventions program combining the psychosocial stimulation and nutritional improvement program in early childhood in order to optimized the cognitive, motor and social emotional development "
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erena Fabyola Laurensia
"Fenomena transisi penyakit menular menjadi tidak menular serta tingginya kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular menjadi hal yang serius. Salah satu faktornya adalah dikarenakan meningkatnya angka kegemukan. Di Indonesia, kejadian kegemukan pada anak usia 6-12 tahun merupakan prevalensi tertinggi (9,2%). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan asupan makanan dan karakteristik responden pada anak usia 6-12 tahun dengan kejadian kegemukan berdasarkan tempat tinggal di Indonesia.. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010, dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6-12 tahun yang menjadi sampel dalam Riskesdas 2010 dengan kriteria inklusi memiliki kelengkapan data hasil ukur untuk berat badan dan tinggi badan bagi anak usia 6-12 tahun serta ayah dan ibu dari anak yang menjadi sampel. Terdapat perbedaan antara asupan total energi di perkotaan, asupan protein di perkotaan dan di pedesaan, asupan lemak di perkotaan dan di pedesaan, jenis kelamin di perkotaan dan di pedesaan, status gizi ayah dan ibu di perkotaan dan di pedesaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan untuk edukasi kepada anak dan orang tua mengenai pola makan sehat dan seimbang, prioritas program pencegahan dan penanggulangan kegemukan di perkotaan, serta kerjasama dengan Kemendikbud dan sekolah.

Phenomenon of transition from communicable to non-communicable disases and the high mortality rate because of non-communicable diseases become a serious problem. One of the factor is because of the increasing number of overweight. In Indonesia, overweight in children age 6-12 years has the highest prevalence (9,2%). The purpose of this study is to know the difference between food consumption and respondent characteristics in children age 6-12 years with obesity based on the living area. This study is using Riskesdas 2010 data, with cross-sectional as the study design. The sample in the study is children age 6-12 years who are the samples in Riskesdas 2010 with the no-missing data of body-weight and height of the children, the fathers, and the mathers of children in the study. There are differences between total energy consumption in the urban area, protein consumption in urban and rural area, also mothers and fathers nutrition status in urban and rural area. This study suggests to educate the children and parents about the balancing and healthy food consumption, prioritizing program in urban area, also cooperate with Education Ministry and schools."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S53470
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Luluk Rosida
"[Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kepadatan hunian, aktivitas seksual orang tua dan efeknya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di Yogyakarta tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang tinggal di hunian padat mempunyai resiko 2 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual yang berdampak negatif bagi anaknya dibanding orang tua yang tinggal di hunian yang tidak padat (OR 2,06
95% CI: 1,030-3,723). Remaja yang tinggal di hunian padat mempunyai resiko 1,7 kali untuk melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko dibanding remaja yang tinggal di hunian yang tidak padat (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja adalah jenis kelamin, sikap, media informasi dan peran teman sebaya. Saran Bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan puskesmas setempat program program penyuluhan remaja PKPR dan melatih konselor teman sebaya (Peer Group) sebaiknya juga dilakukan di daerah dengan kepadatan
hunian tinggi;The study aims to know residential density, sexual activity of parents and its effect on sexual behaviour among teenagers in Yogyakarta in 2015. The study uses cross sectional design with regression logistic analysis. The result shows that the parents who live in dense residents have risk two times higher to do sexual activity that has bad effect on the children than the parents who live in other
residents (OR 2,06 95% CI: 1,030-3,723) while the teenagers who live in dense residents has risk 1.7 times higher to do risked sexual activity than the teenagers who live in other place (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Moreover, the factors of sexual activity among teenagers are sex, attitude, media and the role of peer group. The suggestion for health department and community health centre in the area is doing a campaign forteenagers and training in risked area i.e. urban area,
especially area that has high number of population, The study aims to know residential density, sexual activity of parents and its
effect on sexual behaviour among teenagers in Yogyakarta in 2015. The study
uses cross sectional design with regression logistic analysis. The result shows that
the parents who live in dense residents have risk two times higher to do sexual
activity that has bad effect on the children than the parents who live in other
residents (OR 2,06 95% CI: 1,030-3,723) while the teenagers who live in dense
residents has risk 1.7 times higher to do risked sexual activity than the teenagers
who live in other place (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Moreover, the factors of
sexual activity among teenagers are sex, attitude, media and the role of peer
group. The suggestion for health department and community health centre in the
area is doing a campaign forteenagers and training in risked area i.e. urban area,
especially area that has high number of population]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43497
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jimmy Tesiman
"Pendahuluan: Infeksi HIV menyerang pusat kontrol dari sistem imun yang mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi oportunistik, keganasan dan kematian. Disregulasi dari sistem imun memegang peranan penting dalam progresifitas penyakit HIV. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa pada pasien-pasien HIV mempunyai kecendrungan untuk menderita penyakit alergi seperti sinusitis, asma dan dermatitis atopik. Juga dilaporkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar serum imunoglobulin E dan peningkatan prevalensi atopi. Tujuan Penelitian: 1. Diketahuinya angka kejadian atopi pada pasien HIV dan non HIV. 2.Diketahuinya hubungan antara jenis kelamin, penggunaan obat intravena, riwayat alergi di keluarga dan jurnlah limfosit CD4 dengan kejadian atopi. 3. Diketahuinya korelasi antara jumlah limfosit CD4 dengan kadar IgE total Metode Penelitian: Dilakukan penelitian potong lintang terhadap 92 orang dengan infeksi HIV / AIDS dan 90 orang non HIV. Adanya atopi dinyatakan berdasarkan pemeriksaan uji tusuk kulit dengan menggunakan enam macam aeroalergen yang umurn di lingkungan. Terhadap pasien-pasien dengan HIV/AIDS yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan pemeriksaan konfirmasi dengan ELISA 3 kali ataupun pemeriksaan Western Blot dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar imnuoglobulin E total, jumlah limfosit CD4 serta dilakukan pengambilan anamnesis. Hasil Penelitian: Dari sembilan puluh dua pasien dengan infeksi mv dan sembilan puluh orang non HIV yang diteliti, didapatkan terdiri atas 65 laki-laki (70.7%) dan 27 perempuan (29.3%) pada kelompok HIV, sedangkan pada kelompok non HIV terdiri atas 40 laki-laki (44.4%) dan 50 wanita ( 55.6%). Umur subjek penelitian berkisar antara 20 sampai dengan 55 tahun dengan rerata 29.325.7 tahun pada kelompok HIV, sedangkan rerata umur kelompok kontrol adalah 27.9 ± 4.5 tahun. Berdasarkan rute transmisi HIV didapatkan sebanyak 52 orang adalah pengguna obat-obatan intravena (56.5%), 35 orang melalui transmisi seksual (38%) sedang sisanya 5 orang (5.5%) mempunyai risiko keduanya. Jumlah limfosit CD4 berkisar 2 sampai 674 selluL dengan median 160 selluL. Kadar imunoglobulin E total berkisar dari 3 sampai dengan 20.000 IU/mL dengan median 283.5 ID/mL. Lima puluh orang dengan HIV dinyatakan atopi lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok non HIV (54.3% vs 30%, p= 0.001) Aeroalergen tersering yang menimbulkan sensitasi adalah D farinae sebanyak 50% dan D pteronyssinus (30%). Kami juga mendapatkan adanya korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara jumlah limfosit CD4 dengan kadar imunoglobulin E total. Kami tidak mendapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, rute transmisi, riwayat alergi di keluarga serta jumlahlimfosit CD4 dengan kejadian atopi. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan prevalensi atopi pada pasien-pasien dengan HIV/AIDS serta terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara jumlah limfosit CD4 dengan kadar imunogobulin E total. Oleh karena itu merupakan hal yang penting untuk melakukan evaluasi status atopi pasienHIV I AIDS untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit alergi pada pasien terse but yang dapat mempercepat progresifitas penyakitnya melalui disregulasi dari sistem imun.

Background: HIV infection attacks the centre of immune control system resulting opportunistic infection, malignancy and death. Dysregulation immune system plays the central role in the progression of the disease. Some studies have reported HIV -infected patient prone to have allergic disease such as sinusitis, asthma and atopic dermatitis. Elevated serum immunoglobulin E (Ig E) and increased prevalence of atopy also had been reported in HIV infected patient Objective: I.To determine and compare the prevalence of atopy among HIV infected/AIDS patient with non HIV patients and investigate its predictors. 2. To investigate the relationship between CD4 cell count, Ig E level and atopy Methods: A cross sectional method study was performed to 92 HIV infected/AIDS patient and 90 non HIV patients. They were studied for the presence of atopy based on the immediate hypersensitivity to six common aeroallergens by skin prick test. CD 4 cell count, total serum immunoglobulin level and medical history were taken. The HIV infected patients had been confirmed by the presence of antibody determined by ELISA method done three times or by western blot methods. Result: Ninety-two HIV infected patients and ninety non HIV patients had been studied, they were 65 males (70.7%) and 27 female (29.3%) in HIV arm and 40 males (44.4%), 50 females (55.6%) in non mv group. Subject's age between 20 to 55 years old. (mean: 29.3±5.7years) in HIV ann and 27.9 ± 4.5 years old in control group. Belonging to HIV route transmission: 52 intravenous drug users (56.5%), 35 heterosexual partners of HIV infected patients (38%) and 5 subjects who have both risks (5.5%). CD4 cell count of the subjects range from 2 to 674 cells, median 160 cellslmm3 . The total of immunoglobulin E level range from 3 to 20,000 IU/mL with median 283.5 IU/mL. 50 subjects with HIV + were identified as atopic higher than in non HIV (54.3% vs 30%, p= 0.001). The most common aeroallergen is D farinae (50% subjects of atopy shown positive result) and D pteronyssinus (30%). We also found a significant negative correlation between CD4 count and Total immunoglobulin E level (r= -0.544, p=O.OOO), but there is no relationship between gender, allergic history in family, route of transmission, and CD4 count with atopy. Conclusion: There is an increase prevalence of atopy among HIV I AIDS patients and negative correlationship between CD4 count and total Imunnoglobulin E level. It is important to evaluate the atopic state in HIV patient to prevent the patients from allergic diseases which could accelerate HIV infection by dysregulation of immune system."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T57662
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ifael Yerosias Mauleti
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih endemis dan merupakan masalah yang besar dan serius di Indonesia. Peningkatan kadar laktat dalam darah merupakan petanda hipoksia jaringan pada penyakit DBD, bila hipoksia jaringan tidak terdeteksi lebih awal/dini, dan tidak diberikan cairan lebih agresif dan sesuai, maka akan meningkatkan angka komplikasi dan kematian. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar hematokrit dan albumin serum serta beda proporsi efusi pleura dan atau asites, pasien infeksi dengue dewasa pada berbagai derajat hiperlaktatemia untuk mengetahui secara dini adanya hipoksia jaringan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Studi uji Potong Lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta, pada pasien yang dirawat periode waktu April 2014 sampai dengan Mei 2015. Menilai beda rerata kadar hematokrit darah dan albumin serum menggunakan uji statistik Uji T, sedangkan beda proporsi efusi pleura dan atau asites dengan Uji Kai Kuadrat. Hasil: Sebanyak 62 pasien infeksi demam dengue, dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok masing-masing 31 pasien berdasarkan kadar laktat darah. Kelompok I dengan kadar laktat darah > 2 sampai ≤ 2,4 mmol/L dan kelompok II > 2,4 mmol/L. Rerata kadar hematokrit darah pada kelompok I dan II masing-masing 40,06 (SB 4,54) dan 41,03 (SB 4,77). Tidak ada perbedaan rerata kadar hematokrit darah pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p = 0,42. Rerata kadar albumin serum pada kelompok I dan II masing-masing 3,94 (SB 0,29) dan 3,89 (SB 0,30). Tidak ada perbedaan rerata kadar albumin serum pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p = 0,49. Proporsi efusi pleura dan atau asites pada kelompok I dan II masing-masing 54,8% dan 58,1%. Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi adanya efusi pleura dan atau asites pada kedua kelompok dengan p = 1. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan rerata kadar hematokrit darah dan albumin serum, serta beda proporsi efusi pleura dan atau asites pada kelompok kadar laktat darah > 2 sampai ≤ 2,4 mmol/L dibandingkan > 2,4 mmol/L.

ABSTRACT
Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still endemic and is a big and serious problem in Indonesia. Increased levels of lactate in the blood is a marker for tissue hypoxia in DHF , when tissue hypoxia is not detected early and not given the more aggressive fluids and appropriate, it will increase the rate of complications and mortality. Objective: To determine differences in average levels of hematocrit and serum albumin as well as different proportions pleural effusion and/or ascites, adult patients with dengue infection in various degrees hyperlactatemia to know at an early stage for tissue hypoxia. Methods: This study is a test study Cross Sectional. The study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo and at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, in-patients admitted to the time period April 2014 through May 2015. Assessing the mean difference of blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin using statistical test T test, while the different proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites with test Chi Square. Results: A total of 62 patients of dengue fever infections, distributed into 2 groups of each 31 patients based on blood lactate levels. Group I with a blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L and Group II > 2.4 mmol/L. The mean blood hematocrit levels in group I and II, respectively 40.06 (SD 4.54) and 41.03 (SD 4.77). There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels in both groups with p = 0.42. The mean levels of serum albumin in group I and II respectively 3.94 (SD 0.29) and 3.89 (SD 0.30). There is no difference in the mean serum albumin levels in both groups with p = 0.49. The proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites in groups I and II respectively 54.8% and 58.1%. There is no difference in the proportion of the pleural effusion and/or ascites in both groups with p = 1. Conclusion: There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin, as well as the different proportions of pleural effusion and/or ascites founds in the group of blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L compared to > 2.4 mmol/L.;Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still endemic and is a big and serious problem in Indonesia. Increased levels of lactate in the blood is a marker for tissue hypoxia in DHF , when tissue hypoxia is not detected early and not given the more aggressive fluids and appropriate, it will increase the rate of complications and mortality. Objective: To determine differences in average levels of hematocrit and serum albumin as well as different proportions pleural effusion and/or ascites, adult patients with dengue infection in various degrees hyperlactatemia to know at an early stage for tissue hypoxia. Methods: This study is a test study Cross Sectional. The study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo and at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, in-patients admitted to the time period April 2014 through May 2015. Assessing the mean difference of blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin using statistical test T test, while the different proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites with test Chi Square. Results: A total of 62 patients of dengue fever infections, distributed into 2 groups of each 31 patients based on blood lactate levels. Group I with a blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L and Group II > 2.4 mmol/L. The mean blood hematocrit levels in group I and II, respectively 40.06 (SD 4.54) and 41.03 (SD 4.77). There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels in both groups with p = 0.42. The mean levels of serum albumin in group I and II respectively 3.94 (SD 0.29) and 3.89 (SD 0.30). There is no difference in the mean serum albumin levels in both groups with p = 0.49. The proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites in groups I and II respectively 54.8% and 58.1%. There is no difference in the proportion of the pleural effusion and/or ascites in both groups with p = 1. Conclusion: There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin, as well as the different proportions of pleural effusion and/or ascites founds in the group of blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L compared to > 2.4 mmol/L.;Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still endemic and is a big and serious problem in Indonesia. Increased levels of lactate in the blood is a marker for tissue hypoxia in DHF , when tissue hypoxia is not detected early and not given the more aggressive fluids and appropriate, it will increase the rate of complications and mortality. Objective: To determine differences in average levels of hematocrit and serum albumin as well as different proportions pleural effusion and/or ascites, adult patients with dengue infection in various degrees hyperlactatemia to know at an early stage for tissue hypoxia. Methods: This study is a test study Cross Sectional. The study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo and at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, in-patients admitted to the time period April 2014 through May 2015. Assessing the mean difference of blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin using statistical test T test, while the different proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites with test Chi Square. Results: A total of 62 patients of dengue fever infections, distributed into 2 groups of each 31 patients based on blood lactate levels. Group I with a blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L and Group II > 2.4 mmol/L. The mean blood hematocrit levels in group I and II, respectively 40.06 (SD 4.54) and 41.03 (SD 4.77). There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels in both groups with p = 0.42. The mean levels of serum albumin in group I and II respectively 3.94 (SD 0.29) and 3.89 (SD 0.30). There is no difference in the mean serum albumin levels in both groups with p = 0.49. The proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites in groups I and II respectively 54.8% and 58.1%. There is no difference in the proportion of the pleural effusion and/or ascites in both groups with p = 1. Conclusion: There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin, as well as the different proportions of pleural effusion and/or ascites founds in the group of blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L compared to > 2.4 mmol/L., Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still endemic and is a big and serious problem in Indonesia. Increased levels of lactate in the blood is a marker for tissue hypoxia in DHF , when tissue hypoxia is not detected early and not given the more aggressive fluids and appropriate, it will increase the rate of complications and mortality. Objective: To determine differences in average levels of hematocrit and serum albumin as well as different proportions pleural effusion and/or ascites, adult patients with dengue infection in various degrees hyperlactatemia to know at an early stage for tissue hypoxia. Methods: This study is a test study Cross Sectional. The study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo and at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, in-patients admitted to the time period April 2014 through May 2015. Assessing the mean difference of blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin using statistical test T test, while the different proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites with test Chi Square. Results: A total of 62 patients of dengue fever infections, distributed into 2 groups of each 31 patients based on blood lactate levels. Group I with a blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L and Group II > 2.4 mmol/L. The mean blood hematocrit levels in group I and II, respectively 40.06 (SD 4.54) and 41.03 (SD 4.77). There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels in both groups with p = 0.42. The mean levels of serum albumin in group I and II respectively 3.94 (SD 0.29) and 3.89 (SD 0.30). There is no difference in the mean serum albumin levels in both groups with p = 0.49. The proportion of pleural effusion and/or ascites in groups I and II respectively 54.8% and 58.1%. There is no difference in the proportion of the pleural effusion and/or ascites in both groups with p = 1. Conclusion: There is no difference in mean blood hematocrit levels and serum albumin, as well as the different proportions of pleural effusion and/or ascites founds in the group of blood lactate levels > 2 to ≤ 2,4 mmol/L compared to > 2.4 mmol/L.]"
2015
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