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"The changes in sectors and linkages in Indonesian economy have been changing thus affecting the structure. This study aims to evaluate the changes in the nation's economic structure by focusing on the development of intra/inter sectors and intra/inter regions linkage using interregional Input-Output (IRIO) model in 1995 and 2000 data. The model analyzes the changes by applying the concept of technical coefficient stability, testing changes on the coefficients, and exploring the basic IRIO model. The study found that there has been a significant decrease of relative relationship between sectors and regions in Indonesian economy albeit of seemingly insignificant. Further, the analysis in intro and inter regions showed that an increase in intra regions relationship has not been significant meanwhile the decrease of inter regions relationship has been significant. The studies also revealed that industry was a high potential sector in national development priorities not only because of its high multiplier but also its role in strengthening and increasing the interactions of intra/inter sectors and intra/inter regions. "

"Laporan Proyek Mahasiswa ini adalah hasil dari analisa, perancangan, pemodelan, serta implementasi sistem penilaian kinerja perusahaan ritel menggunakan rerangka Balanced Scorecard. BSC sistem pada perusahaan ritel adalah suatu sistem informasi yang ditujukan untuk membantu pihak manajemen pusat dalam mengevaluasi kinerja manajemen di setiap cabang. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mendapatkan suatu metode alternatif penilaian kinerja yang melibatkan perspektif yang lebih luas, tidak hanya perspektif keuangan seperti pada manajemen tradisional tetapi juga meliputi perspektif customer, internal process business, serta learning & innovation.Pengembangan BSC merupakan hasil studi mengenai konsep manajemen strategis dan penilaian kinerja. Di tengah gencarnya pertumbuhan usaha ritel di Indonesia,manajemen pusat suatu perusahaan ritel dituntut lebih mampu melakukan manajemen strategis agar dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya dalam jangka waktu yang lama (sustainable). Penilaian kinerja sebagai salah satu aspek manajemen strategis perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pihak manajemen guna mendapatkan umpan balik yang diharapkan.BSC menyediakan fasilitas-fasilitas untuk menciptakan kartu skor bagi tiap toko.Mulai dari fasilitas untuk memasukkan nilai bobot untuk keempat perspektif, penyimpanan berbagai parameter-parameter pengukur, perhitungan nilai, serta penyajian laporan dalam bentuk tabel atau grafik. Untuk mendukung proses penilaian kinerja dari sudut pandang customer dan employee, BSC sistem juga menyediakan fasilitas pendukung berupa pengisian kuesioner melalui web site. Khusus bagi administrator, disediakan fasilitas untuk melacak login history dan log activity.Berbagai fasilitas yang disediakan oleh BSC sistem dikembangkan untuk memberikan gambaran suatu sistem informasi yang menggunakan rerangka balanced score card sebagai alternatif pengukuran kinerja yang dapat diandalkan oleh manajemen pusat dalam upaya untuk meraih keberhasilan jangka panjang."

"BACKGROUND: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are commonly seen in the geriatric population. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and alarm-symptoms incidence of GERD among elderly patients with T2DM in a rural area of Central Sulawesi. METHODS: this cross-sectional study was conducted from July-September 2019 in Public Health Center of Beteleme, Central Sulawesi. Patients aged ≥60 years old, newly or previously diagnosed with T2DM according to the 2019 American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria or to the 2015 Indonesian Society of Endocrinology (PERKENI) criteria, were consecutively recruited. We excluded patients being on proton-pump inhibitor or H2-receptor antagonist therapy or having a history of gastric or esophageal surgery. GERD was diagnosed in patients with the score of ≥8 based on the Indonesian version of GERD questionnaire (GERD-Q). RESULTS: among 60 elders with T2DM, 28.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 16.9-39.7) had GERD. Statistical analysis showed that GERD was significantly associated with consumption frequency of tea (p=0.019) and coffee (p=0.015). No significant relationship was found between gender (p=0.562), obesity (p=0.803), achievement of blood glucose-level control (p=0.478), duration of T2DM (p=0.304), and type of antihyperglycemic drugs (p=0.202) with GERD. Unintentional weight loss was the leading alarm symptom (47.1%; 95%CI, 23.4%-70.8%) found across the GERD group. CONCLUSION: GERD was prevalent among elderly patients with diabetes. Frequent consumption of either tea or coffee was associated with GERD. Alarm symptoms need further evaluation to screen for complications."