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"[ABSTRAK Laporan magang ini membahas mengenai cara melakukan valuasi menggunakan metode relative valuation yang penulis pelajari pada PT Bahana Securities dan discounted cash flow valuation yang penulis pelajari pada saat penulis berkuliah pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia terhadap PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation mempunyai tingkat sensitifitas yang lebih rendah terhadap asumsi pada akun-akun kunci yang digunakan untuk melakukan proyeksi dan valuasi apabila dibandingkan dengan discounted cash flow valuation. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para analis di PT Bahana Securities ketika melakukan valuasi menggunakan discounted cash flow valuation yaitu data yang diperlukan lebih banyak apabila dibandingkan dengan data yang dibutuhkan ketika melakukan relative valuation, Sempitnya waktu yang dimiliki oleh para analis pada PT Bahana Securities sehingga lebih sulit bagi mereka untuk melakukan valuasi menggunakan metode discounted cash flow valuation, kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh analis mengenai metode dan tempat mencari data yang diperlukan ketika melakukan valuasi menggunakan metode discounted cash flow valuation.ABSTRACT This internship report discusses about how to do a valuation using relative valuation methods that the author learned in PT Bahana Securities and discounted cash flow valuation, the author learned during the author enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia to PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation has a lower level of sensitivity to the assumptions on key accounts that are used to make projections and valuations when compared to the discounted cash flow valuation. The challenge faced by analysts at Bahana Securities when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow valuation, is that it required more data when compared with the data required when making relative valuation, limited time that analyst at PT Bahana Securities have is making it more difficult for them to do a valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation, the lack of knowledge held by the analysts regarding the method and find the necessary data when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation is also one of the challenge faced by analyst at PT Bahana Securities.;This internship report discusses about how to do a valuation using relative valuation methods that the author learned in PT Bahana Securities and discounted cash flow valuation, the author learned during the author enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia to PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation has a lower level of sensitivity to the assumptions on key accounts that are used to make projections and valuations when compared to the discounted cash flow valuation. The challenge faced by analysts at Bahana Securities when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow valuation, is that it required more data when compared with the data required when making relative valuation, limited time that analyst at PT Bahana Securities have is making it more difficult for them to do a valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation, the lack of knowledge held by the analysts regarding the method and find the necessary data when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation is also one of the challenge faced by analyst at PT Bahana Securities.;This internship report discusses about how to do a valuation using relative valuation methods that the author learned in PT Bahana Securities and discounted cash flow valuation, the author learned during the author enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia to PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation has a lower level of sensitivity to the assumptions on key accounts that are used to make projections and valuations when compared to the discounted cash flow valuation. The challenge faced by analysts at Bahana Securities when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow valuation, is that it required more data when compared with the data required when making relative valuation, limited time that analyst at PT Bahana Securities have is making it more difficult for them to do a valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation, the lack of knowledge held by the analysts regarding the method and find the necessary data when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation is also one of the challenge faced by analyst at PT Bahana Securities.;This internship report discusses about how to do a valuation using relative valuation methods that the author learned in PT Bahana Securities and discounted cash flow valuation, the author learned during the author enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia to PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation has a lower level of sensitivity to the assumptions on key accounts that are used to make projections and valuations when compared to the discounted cash flow valuation. The challenge faced by analysts at Bahana Securities when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow valuation, is that it required more data when compared with the data required when making relative valuation, limited time that analyst at PT Bahana Securities have is making it more difficult for them to do a valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation, the lack of knowledge held by the analysts regarding the method and find the necessary data when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation is also one of the challenge faced by analyst at PT Bahana Securities.;This internship report discusses about how to do a valuation using relative valuation methods that the author learned in PT Bahana Securities and discounted cash flow valuation, the author learned during the author enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia to PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation has a lower level of sensitivity to the assumptions on key accounts that are used to make projections and valuations when compared to the discounted cash flow valuation. The challenge faced by analysts at Bahana Securities when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow valuation, is that it required more data when compared with the data required when making relative valuation, limited time that analyst at PT Bahana Securities have is making it more difficult for them to do a valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation, the lack of knowledge held by the analysts regarding the method and find the necessary data when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation is also one of the challenge faced by analyst at PT Bahana Securities., This internship report discusses about how to do a valuation using relative valuation methods that the author learned in PT Bahana Securities and discounted cash flow valuation, the author learned during the author enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia to PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Relative valuation has a lower level of sensitivity to the assumptions on key accounts that are used to make projections and valuations when compared to the discounted cash flow valuation. The challenge faced by analysts at Bahana Securities when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow valuation, is that it required more data when compared with the data required when making relative valuation, limited time that analyst at PT Bahana Securities have is making it more difficult for them to do a valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation, the lack of knowledge held by the analysts regarding the method and find the necessary data when doing valuation using the discounted cash flow method of valuation is also one of the challenge faced by analyst at PT Bahana Securities.]"

"ABSTRAKCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan kegiatan perusahaanyang memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan. Hal ini membantuperusahaan membangun reputasi perusahaan dimana dapat membentukketerikatan karyawan (employee engagement) terhadap perusahaan.?Employee involvement in CSR program? merupakan salah satu programCSR Bank Mandiri yang dilaksanakan oleh Bank Mandiri sejak tahun 2011dimana melibatkan seluruh karyawan Bank Mandiri dengan tujuan diantaranyaadalah untuk meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan dan meningkatkan keterikatankaryawan terhadap Bank Mandiri.Penelitian ini merupakan analisa hubungan pelaksanaan program CSR BankMandiri ?Employee involvement in CSR program? terhadap reputasi BankMandiri dan keterikatan karyawan pada Bank Mandiri.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan desainpenelitian deskriptif ? konklusif. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data primer berupakuesioner yang dikumpulkan dari responden yang kesemuanya merupakankaryawan Bank Mandiri kantor pusat di Jakarta. Structural Equation Model(SEM) diadopsi untuk menganalisis data dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa program CSR Bank Mandiri ?Employee involvement in CSRprogram? mempunyai hubungan terhadap reputasi perusahaan namun tidakmempunyai hubungan terhadap keterikatan karyawan.

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AbstractCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a corporate activity that providesbenefits to society and the environment. This helps the company build areputation which can form the engagement of employees (employee engagement)against the company.?Employee involvement in CSR program? is one of the Bank Mandiri?sCSR programs implemented by Bank Mandiri since 2011, which involves allemployees of Bank Mandiri, and the aim of this program are to enhance thecorporate reputation and improve employee engagement to Bank Mandiri.This study is an analysis of the relationship of the implementation of theCSR program of Bank Mandiri "Employee involvement in CSR program" to thereputation of Bank Mandiri and employee engagement on Bank Mandiri.The study is a quantitative study, by using descriptive research design -conclusive. The research is based on primary data collected in the form ofquestionnaires from respondents all of whom are employees of Bank Mandiri inJakarta headquarters. Structural Equation Model (SEM) is adopted to analyze thedata and test hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that the CSR programof Bank Mandiri "Employee involvement in CSR program" have the relationshipto the corporate reputation but have no relationship to the employee engagement."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Modal intelektual diukur dengan VAICTM dan komponen komponen VAICTM yaitu VACA, VAHU, dan SCVA. Sedangkan kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan return on asset (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini mengolah data panel perusahaan pada sektor keuangan yang terdaftar pada BEI selama periode 2011-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berpengaruh signifikan dan positif dari modal intelektual terhadap return on asset (ROA) perusahaan.

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ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to prove the effect of intellectual capital on firm performance. Intellectual capital is measured by VAICTM and components VAICTM namely VACA, VAHU, and SCVA. While the company's performance is measured by return on assets (ROA). This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. This study panel data processing companies in the financial sector listed on the Stock Exchange during the 2011-2014 period. The results showed that there is a significant and positive impact on the intellectual capital of the return on assets (ROA) of the company."

"Pemikiran bahwa manajemen modal kerja mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan telah diterima umum. Akan tetapi, penelitian terdahulu mengamati perbedaan pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan saat penurunan dan kenaikan siklus bisnis. Penelitian ini lebih lanjut bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh manajemen modal kerja yang diukur dengan cash conversion cycle dan komponen-komponennya yang terdiri dari account payable defferal period, account receiveable conversion period, dan inventory conversion period terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan yang digambarkan oleh return on assets pada saat terjadinya penurunan dan kenaikan siklus bisnis Penelitian menggunakan data panel perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 1998-2014.

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The idea that working capital management affects a firm?s profitability is generally accepted. Previous studies on working capital management have analyzed a relationship between working capital management and its profitability in economic downturns and economic booms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management measured by account payable defferal period, account receiveable conversion period, and inventory conversion period by return on assets in economic downturn and economic boom. This study used panel data of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 1998-2014."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Struktur modal terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010 Sampai dengan 2014. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap seluruh sektor industri non-kenangan; sektor industri pertambangan; sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi linear berganda yang menggunakan model Generelized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara simultan struktur modal (Leverage) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan di Indonesia. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Long Term Debt to Equity (LDER) pada ketiga objek penelitian secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Debt to assets ratio (DAR) Pada penelitian seluruh sektor perusahaan non-keuangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, transportasi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sedangkan pada sektor pertambangan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Equity to Assets Ratio (EAR) pada hasil penelitian seluruh sektor perusahaan non-keuangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, transportasi secara signifikan merniliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham; Sedangkan pada sektor pertambangan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) pada seluruh sektor industri non-keuangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, transportasi memiliki hasil yang tidak signifikan; pada sektor pertambangan ICR merniliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham.

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This study aimed to analyze the effect on the capital structure of the companys stock price Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2010 until 2014. The research was conducted on all non-financial industry sectors; sectors of the mining industry; irifrastructure, utilities and transportation. Testing is done with a multiple linear regression model using model Generelized Least Square (GLS). Results of the study found that simultaneous capital structure (Leverage) effect on the company's stock price in Indonesia. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long Term Debt to Equity (LDER) in the third study area significantly affect stock prices. Debt to assets ratio (DAR) In the study the entire non-financial corporate sector and the irifrastructure sector, utilities, transportation significantly affect stock prices; while in the mining sector showed no significant results. Equity to Assets Ratio (EAR) on the research results throughout the non-financial corporate sector and the infrastructure sector, utilities, transportation significantly have an effect on stock prices; While the mining sector showed results that are not significantly influence stock prices. Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) on all non­ financial sectors of industry and irifrastructure sectors, utilities, transportation has no significant results; the mining sector showed significant results that have an impact on stock prices."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, modal bank, dan efisiensi biaya terhadap profitabilitas bank di ASEAN 5 yang terdiri dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Profitabilitas bank diukur menggunakan return on average assets (ROAA), return on average equity (ROAE), dan net interest margin (NIM). Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 47 bank di ASEAN 5 pada periode pengamatan selama 10 tahun (2010-2019). Peneliti menggunakan metode two-step system generalized method of moment (GMM) dalam mengestimasi secara empiris variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan variabel independen, variabel kontrol, dan variabel makroekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank. Variabel risiko kredit dan efisiensi biaya memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank. Sedangkan variabel risiko likuiditas dan modal bank memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.

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This study aims to determine the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk, bank capital, and cost efficiency on the profitability of banks in ASEAN 5 consists of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Bank profitability is measured using return on average assets (ROAA), return on average equity (ROAE), and net interest margin (NIM). The sample from this study was 47 banks in ASEAN 5 during the 10-year observation period (2010-2019). The researcher uses the two-step system generalized method of moment (GMM) method in estimating the research variables empirically. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously independent variables, control variables, and macroeconomic variables have a significant effect on bank profitability. The credit risk and cost efficiency variables have a negative and significant impact on bank profitability. Meanwhile, liquidity risk and bank capital variables have a positive and significant impact on bank profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kepemimpinan perempuan melalui variabel female presence serta female proportion dalam dewan direksi perusahaan keluarga terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan industri consumer goods di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan sampel 71 perusahaan dalam industri consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020, yang diolah dengan metode regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan melalui variabel female proportion dalam dewan direksi perusahaan keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dari profitabilitas. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah perusahaan dan pemerintah sebaiknya mendorong kepemimpinan perempuan lewat female proportion dalam dewan direksi perusahaan keluarga karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan khususnya diukur dari ROA. Sementara, temuan penelitian juga menyatakan bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan melalui variabel female presence dan female proportion dalam dewan direksi perusahaan keluarga tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dari nilai pasar.

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This study aims to understand the impact of female leadership through female presence and female proportion in BOD of family businesses on firm’s financial performance of consumer goods industry in Indonesia. The study uses a sample of 71 consumer good companies listed in IDX from 2016 to 2020, which then processed using panel data regression method. The results showed that female leadership  through female proportion in BOD of family businesses has a significant and positive impact on firm’s financial performance measured by profitability. The implication of this finding is companies and government should encourage female leadership via female proportion in BOD of family businesses because it’s been proven that it will improve firm’s financial performance measured by ROA. Meanwhile, the results showed that female leadership through female presence and female proportion in BOD of family businesses does not have a significant impact to firm’s financial performance measured by market value. "

"Thesis ini menganalisa kelayakan dari Online Peer-to-peer Lending sebagai alternatif pembiayaan bagi UKM din Indonesia. Pembiayaan masih menjadi salah satu masalah terbesar bagi UKM di Indonesia. Online P2P Lending sebagai salah satu fenomena dari maraknya tren Fintech, menawarkan cara yang cepat dan mudah untuk menghubungkan peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman untuk melakukan transaksi kredit. Namun, UKM di Indonesia masih perlu memahami kelebihan dan keuntungan dari Online P2P Lending dan bagaimana mereka dapat menggunakan tipe pembiayaan ini untuk membiayai bisnis mereka. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus terhadap sebuah perusahaan air minum dalam kemasan, thesis ini menganalisa kondisi terkini perushaan dan menawarkan strategi baru untuk menghadapi peluang dan tantangan dalam ekonomi dan industry, dan pada akhirnya membuat proyeksi keangan menggunakan Online P2P Lending dan KUR, sebagai salah satu sumber pembiayaan UKM yang paling dikenal di Indonesia. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa, strategi yang ditawarkan akan menghasilkan arus kas positive bagi perusahaan. Namun, jika menggunakan Online P2P Lending, pemilik perusahaan harus membayar cost of capital yang lebih tinggi dari KUR. Namun bagaimanapun juga, perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek baik keuangan maupun non-keuangan sebelum memilih sumber pembiayaan yang paling tepat.

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This thesis analyzes the feasibility of Online Peer-to-peer Lending as one of the alternative funding sources for Indonesian SMEs. Funding is still one of the biggest issues for SMEs in Indonesia in order to operate and sustain. Online P2P Lending as a new phenomenon among the rise of Fintech trends, offers quick and easy way to connect lenders and borrowers to engage in a loan transaction. However, SMEs still need to understand the advantage and disadvantages of Online P2P Lending and how they can make use of this type of funding to fund their business.

Using a small water bottled manufacturer firm as a case study, this thesis analyzes the current condition and proposes new strategy to face the challenge and opportunity in the economy and industry and in the end, creates a financial projection using Online P2P Lending and KUR, as one of the familiar SME funding source in Indonesia.

The result shows, regardless the funding sources used, the proposed strategy generates positive cash flow to the company. However, using Online P2P Lending, owner should deal with higher cost of capital than if KUR is used. Nevertheless, SMEs should consider both financial and non-financial aspects before selecting the most appropriate funding source."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh penyaluran kredit perbankan dalam skala nasional dan pada sektor lapangan usaha terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 110 perusahaan non keuangan yang tercatat dalam BEI periode 2004 hingga 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketersediaan kredit memiliki hubungan signifikan positif terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Di sisi lain variabel determinan struktur modal seperti ukuran perusahaan, tangibel aset dan profitabilitas serta dari perkembangan pasar obligasi juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto(PDB).

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This study analyzes the effect of banking credit supply in national scale and in economic activities sector towards corporate capital structure. The data included of 110 non financial listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2004-2011. Results of research showed that availability of credit has positive significant relationship to corporate capital structure. On the other hand determinant variable of capital structure such as firm size, asset tangibility and profitability as well as from the bond market development also has an influence on the capital structure of the company. However there is no significant effect on GDP Growth."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2006-2011, menggunakan pendekatan regresi kuantil. Penulis menemukan bahwa diversifikasi memberikan pengaruh negatif pada kinerja perusahaan saat pengukuran kinerja menggunakan Return on Assets (RoA) dan pengaruh ini semakin negatif pada kelompok perusahaan dengan tingkat kinerja relatif tinggi. Untuk pengukuran kinerja menggunakan nilai Tobin?s q, diversifikasi memberikan pengaruh negatif pada kinerja perusahaan untuk kelompok perusahaan dengan tingkat kinerja menengah, dan pengaruh negatif ini terus meningkat seiring meningkatnya kinerja perusahaan sampai pada kuantil Tobin?s q 0,70.

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This study investigates the effect of diversification on firm performance using data of Indonesian listed companies during 2006-2011 employing quantile regression approach. This empirical results show that the effect of diversification on firm performance is negative, using Return on Assets (RoA) as measure of performance, and this effect becomes increasingly negative on firm performance for companies with relatively high performance. Using Tobin?s q as performance measure, the effect of diversification on firm performance is negative for companies with middle high performance, and this effect becomes increasingly negative until Tobin?s q quantile 0.70."