Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
cover
Mohammad Rizki
"Latar belakang: Pentingnya kemampuan kepemimpinan bagi seorang dokter dalam menjankan tugas memunculkan pemikiran untuk mulai menumbuhkannya secara terstruktur dalam pendidikan kedokteran. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, diperlukan suatu model pendidikan kepemimpinan yang efektif. Dalam upaya merancang model pendidikan kepemimpinan ini, perlu digali harapan dosen sebagai komponen inti perancang kurikulum. Dengan mengetahui harapan dosen, institusi dapat menentukan langkah-langkah strategis yang diperlukan dalam rangka keberhasilan rancangan dan implementasi model pendidikan kepemimpinan dalam kurikulum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Metode: Studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalarn pada 11 dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram yang diperoleh melalui maximum variαtion sampling; Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan isu dan tema yang penting. Hasil: Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram menganggap kepemimpinan penting untuk diajarkan di kurikulum. Kepemimpinan 1m mencakup. ranah pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap. Sebagian besar dosen mengharapkan pendidikan kepemimpinan diterapkan secara terintegrasi di kurikulum. Indikator penilaian yang diharapkan dosen meliputi kemampuan komunikasi, kualítas pribadi, keterampilari interpersonal, visioner, 'kemampuan mempengaruhi, kerjasama kelompok, dan kemampuan berorganisasi. Metode penilaian yang tepat masih menjadi isu yang menjadi perhatian sebagian besar dosen, namun dosen mengharapkan adanya standar penilaian yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Simpulan: Harapan dosen mengenai pendidikan kepemimpinan adalah pendidikan kepemimpinan ini diberikan secara terintegrasi dengan metode belajar yang mengutamakan praktek mencakup ranah pengetahuan, keterarnpilan dan sikap dengan standar pencapaian yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.

Background: The importance of physician leadership has driven the need to systematically cultivate it as early as medical students enter medical education. In cultivating physician leadership systematically, an ideal model of physician leadership education is crucial. Teachers' expectation wiII give significant contribution in a search of such a model since they will be the core of curriculum planning team. Therefore, it is important to know teachers' expectation of physician leadership education in medical curriculum. Methods: In-depth interviews were undertaken using maximum variation sampling with 11 teachers of Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram . The data were analysed qualitatively to identifikasi important issues and themes. ResuIts: Teachers consider leadership as an important competence for future physicians. Physician leadership. comprises knowledge, skills and attitudes. Most teachers prefer it to be delivered integratively in medical curriculum. They expect it to be delivered using multiple methods ranging from lecture to field-work. The expected outcomes include communication skills, personal quality, interpersonal skills, ViSion setting, inf1uencing skills, teamwork, and organizing skills. Teachers consider assessment of physician leadership is still needed to be clearly defined. Conclusion: Teachers' expectations of physician leadership education are integrative delivery; comprises knowledge, skills, and attitudes; delivered by multiple learning methods; and clearly defined assessment criteria."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T56852
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Estivana Felaza
"Latar bclakang: Sepanjang proses pendidikan. mahasiswa menghadapi berbagai stressor. Mahasiswa tahun pertama berada pada masa transisi dari sistem pembelajaran di sekolah lanjutan yang bersifat pedagogis menjadi Sistem yang Iebih mandiri di perguruan tinggi. Pada tahap ini dibutuhkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri agar dapat menjalani pendidikan secara optimal. Peran Pembimbing Akademik (PA) sangat diperlukan pada proses penyesuaian ini, diantaranya untuk mencegah terjadinya strcs. Stres berlebihan mengganggu pembelajaran, menghambat keberhasilan studi, bahkan menimbulkan gangguan psikologis, berupa kecemasan dan depresi. Karcnanya, upaya menangani strcs dengan benar perlu dibiasakan pada mahasiswa, di antaranya dengan membentuk sistem dukungan yang kuat. Untuk mendukung penanganan strcs mahasiswa perlu adanya suatu pcnelitian untuk mencari kaitan antara cfcktivitas pemanfaatan PA dengan strcs pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di FKUI.
Metode: Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner dipakai untuk memperoleh gambaran pemanfaatan pembimbing akademik dengan rnenggunakan Mentorship Ejfzctiveness Scale (MES) Serta tingkat strcs mahasiswa dengan menggunakan General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12). Mahasiswa digolongkan menjadi kelompok yang mengalami strcs (kasus) dan kelompok tanpa strcs (kontroI}, untuk selanjutnya ditclusuri cfcktivitas pemanfaatan PA oleh mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Faktor lain, yaitu kepribadian dan strategi coping, juga diteliti kaitannya dengan kejadian stres.
Hasil: Responden yang mengembalikan kuesioner berjumlah 175 mahasiswa dari jumlah total 243 mahasiswa tahun pertama (r-esponse rare 72.0%). Ditemukan 47 mahasiswa dalam kelompok kasus (prevalensi stres 26.8%) dan 94 mahasiswa tampa strcs dipilih secara acak scbagai kontrol. Mahasiswa yang mcmanfaatkan PA secara efcktif lebih sedikit yang mengalami stres dibandingkan mahasiswa yang tidak memanfaatkan PA secara cfcktif, namttn tidak bemtakna secara statistik (89.4% vs 95.7%, p>0.05, OR 0.160). Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian stres adalah exrraversion (38.3% vs 57.4%, P<0.05, OR 2.175) dan conscfenfiousness (44.7% vs 26-6%, p<0.05, OR 0446) sebagai /mit kepribadian; serta ventilasi (48.9% vs 26.6%, p<0.05, OR 0378) dan penggunaan humor (59.6% vs 76.6%, p<0.05, OR 2221) sebagai strategi coping.
Simpulan: Pembimbing Akademik sebagai sistern dukungan mahasiswa dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kejadian stres pada mahasiswa tahun pertama dcngan mcmanfaatkannya sccara cfektif, terutama dengan melatihkan mahasiswa menggunakan strategi coping yang sesuai.

During their education, students have to cope with numerous stressors. First year students are more prone to stress as they are still adapting to the new environment. While stressors on some level are needed to challenge and motivate, but if managed incorrectly it may disturb the learning process and might even cause mental disorder, such as depression. Mentoring as a form of support systems is needed to assist first year students upon settling in and help them cope with stressors in their new academic life. This study is conducted to determine the effect of academic mentoring on preventing stress in first year medical students. Several attributes, such as personality, and coping strategy in relation to stress are also analyzed.
Method: This is a quantitative study using case-control approach. Students are divided into two groups, with the students experiencing stress as the case group, and those without stress as the control group. Effectiveness of mentoring are measured using the Mentorship Effectiveness Scale, while the occurrence of stress are determined by General 1-lealth Questionnaire-12 (GIIQ-12). Each group are further analyzed on the effectiveness of mentoring process and several attributes related to stress such as personality and coping strategy used.
Result: Of the total 243 first year students in FMUI, 175 responded to our questionnaire, given the response rate of 72.0%. We found 47 cases, resulting in prevalence rate of 26.8%. From the rest of the respondents, 94 students were chosen randomly to act as the control group. Students with effective mentoring were less likely to develop stress, although it failed to show significant relationship between the two variables (89.4% vs 95.7%, p>0.05, OR 0.l60). Other factors such as extraversion (38.3% vs 57.4%, P<0.05, OR 2.l75) and conscientiousness (44.7% vs 26.6%, p<0.05, OR O.446), as pan of personality; as well as ventilation (48.9% vs 26.6%, p<0.05, OR 0378) and use of humor (59.6% vs 76.6%, p<0.05, OR 2221) as coping strategies significantly affected the occurrence of stress.
Conclusion: Mentoring as part of the support system can be utilized to help preventing stress in tirst year medical students directly by forming effective mentoring relationship, especially by teaching them in using the right coping strategy.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T32065
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Gusti Ayu Maharatih
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Masalah relasi orangtua-anak dapat berdampak fatal, tapi sering
disepelekan. Penanganannya mencakup psikofarmaka dan psikoterapi, khususnya analisis
transaksional (AT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data kebutuhan pelatihan
aplikasi AT, sebagai dasar pembuatan modul aplikasi AT tingkat dasar (AATD) yang
valid dan reliabel. Penelitian juga bertujuan mendapatkan model pelatihan efektif
meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan AATD untuk penyelesaian masalah relasi
orangtua-anak, menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan berbasis kompetensi agar dapat
menghasilkan luaran psikiater yang kompeten.
Metode: Disain studi adalah mixed methods, terdiri atas: (a) penelitian potong-lintang
analisis kebutuhan pelatihan aplikasi AT melalui survai kepada 54 psikiater dan 53 calon
psikiater di Indonesia yang terpilih secara acak; (b) pembuatan modul AATD; (c) uji
validitas dan reliabilitas modul AATD; (d) penelitian kuasi eksperimental keefektifan
model pelatihan untuk pencapaian kompetensi AATD pada dua kelompok residen
psikiatri; (e) studi kasus implementasi AATD untuk penyelesaian masalah relasi
orangtua-anak, yang dilakukan masing-masing 2 orang dari kedua kelompok tersebut.
Hasil: Seluruh subjek (total 107) menyatakan membutuhkan modul pelatihan AT.
Penilaian modul AATD adalah valid dengan rerata nilai di atas 90 (kategori baik sekali).
Penilaian reliabilitas menggunakan Bland-Altman Plot menunjukkan semua penilaian
berada dalam rentang batas judgment agreement (SB ±1,96). Pada kelompok latih
didapatkan perbedaan bermakna peningkatan pengetahuan AATD (RR=2,54; IK 95 %
1,12-5,75; p <0,001), dan peningkatan keterampilan AATD (RR 4,37; IK 95 % 1,81-
10,54; p<0,001) dibandingkan dengan kelompok baca. Implementasi AATD pada
penyelesaian masalah relasi orangtua-anak menunjukkan cukup efektif dengan rentang
hasil perbaikan dari social control sampai pada tahap transference cure.
Simpulan dan Saran: Modul AT dan pelatihannya dibutuhkan oleh psikiater dan calon
psikiater. Modul AATD valid, reliabel, dan efektif untuk penyelesaian masalah relasi
orangtua-anak. Model perlakuan latih lebih efektif secara bermakna meningkatkan
kompetensi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan AATD. Pengembangan modul aplikasi AT
tingkat lanjut diperlukan untuk penanganan kasus yang lebih kompleks;

ABSTRACT
Background: The parent-child relationship problems can cause fatal effects if they
were not managed properly. Managements of parent-child relationship problems require
pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, also transactional analysis (TA). The aims of this
study are to obtain data on the training needs of TA applications, which are used as the
basis for the application of basic transactional analysis (ABTA) which is valid and
reliable, also capturing the effective training model to improve the knowledge and skills
of ABTA, as well as evaluating its effectiveness in managing the parent-child
relationship problems. The module approach is competency-based on education in order
to produce psychiatrists who are competent in providing optimal health care.
Method: The design of this study was a mixed methods, comprising: (a) cross-sectional
study of needs training analysis for the TA application by survey on 54 psychiatrists and
53 psychiatrist candidates in Indonesia which were chosen randomly; (b) ABTA module
making along with the tools; (c) validity and reliability test of ABTA module; (d) quasiexperimental
study about the effectivity of training module in order to achieve the
ABTA competency in two groups of psychiatrict candidates; (e) case studies of ABTA
implementation in managing the parent-child relationship problems.
Result: The whole subjects (total 107) declared the needs of ABTA training modules;
demonstrated the validity of the ABTA module was valid, with a mean value of all is the
above 90 (excellent value category) and reliability assessment judgment using the Bland-
Altman Plot indicates that all within the range limits of agreement (± 1.96 SD). In the
training group, a significant difference about the improvement of TA knowledge was
found (RR=2.54; 95 % CI: 1.12-5.75; p<0.001), and the improvement of ABTA skill
(RR=4.37; 95 % CI: 1.81-10.54; p<0.001) compared with the reading group. The
implementation of ABTA indicated that the use of ABTA module was effective enough,
with the results of improvements ranging from the social control to the transference cure
stage.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The TA module and its training is needed by both
psychiatrists and psychiatrist candidates. The ABTA module is valid, reliable, and
effective in managing the parents-child relationship problems. ABTA training module is
more effective and significant to improve the knowledge and skills competency of
ABTA. Development of advanced application module TA is necessary in managing
more complex cases.;Background: The parent-child relationship problems can cause fatal effects if they
were not managed properly. Managements of parent-child relationship problems require
pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, also transactional analysis (TA). The aims of this
study are to obtain data on the training needs of TA applications, which are used as the
basis for the application of basic transactional analysis (ABTA) which is valid and
reliable, also capturing the effective training model to improve the knowledge and skills
of ABTA, as well as evaluating its effectiveness in managing the parent-child
relationship problems. The module approach is competency-based on education in order
to produce psychiatrists who are competent in providing optimal health care.
Method: The design of this study was a mixed methods, comprising: (a) cross-sectional
study of needs training analysis for the TA application by survey on 54 psychiatrists and
53 psychiatrist candidates in Indonesia which were chosen randomly; (b) ABTA module
making along with the tools; (c) validity and reliability test of ABTA module; (d) quasiexperimental
study about the effectivity of training module in order to achieve the
ABTA competency in two groups of psychiatrict candidates; (e) case studies of ABTA
implementation in managing the parent-child relationship problems.
Result: The whole subjects (total 107) declared the needs of ABTA training modules;
demonstrated the validity of the ABTA module was valid, with a mean value of all is the
above 90 (excellent value category) and reliability assessment judgment using the Bland-
Altman Plot indicates that all within the range limits of agreement (± 1.96 SD). In the
training group, a significant difference about the improvement of TA knowledge was
found (RR=2.54; 95 % CI: 1.12-5.75; p<0.001), and the improvement of ABTA skill
(RR=4.37; 95 % CI: 1.81-10.54; p<0.001) compared with the reading group. The
implementation of ABTA indicated that the use of ABTA module was effective enough,
with the results of improvements ranging from the social control to the transference cure
stage.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The TA module and its training is needed by both
psychiatrists and psychiatrist candidates. The ABTA module is valid, reliable, and
effective in managing the parents-child relationship problems. ABTA training module is
more effective and significant to improve the knowledge and skills competency of
ABTA. Development of advanced application module TA is necessary in managing
more complex cases., Background: The parent-child relationship problems can cause fatal effects if they
were not managed properly. Managements of parent-child relationship problems require
pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, also transactional analysis (TA). The aims of this
study are to obtain data on the training needs of TA applications, which are used as the
basis for the application of basic transactional analysis (ABTA) which is valid and
reliable, also capturing the effective training model to improve the knowledge and skills
of ABTA, as well as evaluating its effectiveness in managing the parent-child
relationship problems. The module approach is competency-based on education in order
to produce psychiatrists who are competent in providing optimal health care.
Method: The design of this study was a mixed methods, comprising: (a) cross-sectional
study of needs training analysis for the TA application by survey on 54 psychiatrists and
53 psychiatrist candidates in Indonesia which were chosen randomly; (b) ABTA module
making along with the tools; (c) validity and reliability test of ABTA module; (d) quasiexperimental
study about the effectivity of training module in order to achieve the
ABTA competency in two groups of psychiatrict candidates; (e) case studies of ABTA
implementation in managing the parent-child relationship problems.
Result: The whole subjects (total 107) declared the needs of ABTA training modules;
demonstrated the validity of the ABTA module was valid, with a mean value of all is the
above 90 (excellent value category) and reliability assessment judgment using the Bland-
Altman Plot indicates that all within the range limits of agreement (± 1.96 SD). In the
training group, a significant difference about the improvement of TA knowledge was
found (RR=2.54; 95 % CI: 1.12-5.75; p<0.001), and the improvement of ABTA skill
(RR=4.37; 95 % CI: 1.81-10.54; p<0.001) compared with the reading group. The
implementation of ABTA indicated that the use of ABTA module was effective enough,
with the results of improvements ranging from the social control to the transference cure
stage.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The TA module and its training is needed by both
psychiatrists and psychiatrist candidates. The ABTA module is valid, reliable, and
effective in managing the parents-child relationship problems. ABTA training module is
more effective and significant to improve the knowledge and skills competency of
ABTA. Development of advanced application module TA is necessary in managing
more complex cases.]"
2015
D-Pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library