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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tugas Akhir ini disusun untuk menjawab dugaan bahwa orangtua dengan anak remaja autistik memerlukan sebuah buku panduan guna membantu mereka mengelola berbagai permasalahan dan dampak permasalahan tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Oleh karena itu tugas akhir ini dirancang berbentuk penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai permasalahan yang dapat menjadi sumber stres bagi beberapa ibu yang memiliki remaja autistik. Permasalahan yang diduga muncul antara lain adalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan gejala autisme anak, masalah kesehatan anak, masalah pendidikan dan masa depan anak, masalah orangtua yang umumnya berada pada masa transisi dewasa lanjut, masalah permasalahan pasangan yang berkaitan dengan hubungan antar individu, permasalahan remaja, permasalahan ekonomi, permasalahan kakek-nenek yang tinggal bersama dengan keluarga, sampai pada permasalahan saudara kandung individu autistik yang terkena dampak gangguan perkembangan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga orang ibu dengan anak autis remaja. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan adanya metode coping yang dilakukan setiap orangtua pada saat menghadapi permasalahan khas keluarga dengan remaja autistik. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan saran disediakannya informasi dalam bentuk buku panduan maupun bentuk lain untuk membantu orangtua mengelola berbagai permasalahan yang umumnya muncul pada saat anak autistiknya berkembang remaja.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAKbr Tingginya biaya pendidikan tinggi membuat beberapa mahasiswa berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan hidup melalui wirausaha. Optimisme dan kreativitas merupakan faktor penting dalam menunjang kesuksesan berwirausaha (Manove, 2000, dalam Chyi-Lyi, 2013 ; Lee, Florida, & Acs, 2004). Chyi-Lyi (2013) dalam penelitiannya menemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dengan kreativitas pada pelaku wirausaha. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara optimisme dengan kreativitas (kemampuan kreatif) pada mahasiswa yang berwirausaha. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 43 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang berwirausaha yang tersebar dalam Sembilan fakultas dan program vokasi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur optimisme adalah berupa kuesioner Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994), sedangkan batere Tes Kreativitas Verbal (TKV) yang dikembangkan oleh Munandar (1977) digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel yaitu menggunakan pearson correlation. Dalam penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar partisipan memiliki optimisme dan kemampuan kreatif yang tinggi, namun demikian tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel, optimisme belum cukup kuat untuk mampu menjelaskan kreativitas dalam berwirausaha dari segi kemampuan berpikir kreatif. ;The higher cost of higher education makes some of college students trying to fulfill their life needs by doing business. Optimism and creativity are kind of important factors that support successes in doing business (Manove, 2000, dalam Chyi-Lyi, 2013 ; Lee, Florida, & ACS, 2004). Chyi-Lyi (2013) in her research found that optimism significantly correlated with creativity in entrepreneurs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between optimism and creativity (creative potential) among college students who are doing entrepreneurship. Participants of this study was 43 college students who are doing entrepreneurship in University of Indonesia, which was spread from nine faculties and vocational program. Optimism was measured by using Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) which was developed by Carver, Scheier, and Segerstrom (1994), while batere Tes Kreativitas Verbal (TKV) which was developed by Munandar (1977) was used to measure creative thinking. This research used pearson correlation statistical technique analysist to measure the correlation between both variables. Result of this study showed that most participants have optimism and higher creativity (creative potential), but there is no significant correlation between both variables, optimism was not a potent variable to explain creativity in entrepreneurship based on potential creative thinking. ;The higher cost of higher education makes some of college students trying to fulfill their life needs by doing business. Optimism and creativity are kind of important factors that support successes in doing business (Manove, 2000, dalam Chyi-Lyi, 2013 ; Lee, Florida, & ACS, 2004). Chyi-Lyi (2013) in her research found that optimism significantly correlated with creativity in entrepreneurs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between optimism and creativity (creative potential) among college students who are doing entrepreneurship. Participants of this study was 43 college students who are doing entrepreneurship in University of Indonesia, which was spread from nine faculties and vocational program. Optimism was measured by using Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) which was developed by Carver, Scheier, and Segerstrom (1994), while batere Tes Kreativitas Verbal (TKV) which was developed by Munandar (1977) was used to measure creative thinking. This research used pearson correlation statistical technique analysist to measure the correlation between both variables. Result of this study showed that most participants have optimism and higher creativity (creative potential), but there is no significant correlation between both variables, optimism was not a potent variable to explain creativity in entrepreneurship based on potential creative thinking. ;The higher cost of higher education makes some of college students trying to fulfill their life needs by doing business. Optimism and creativity are kind of important factors that support successes in doing business (Manove, 2000, dalam Chyi-Lyi, 2013 ; Lee, Florida, & ACS, 2004). Chyi-Lyi (2013) in her research found that optimism significantly correlated with creativity in entrepreneurs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between optimism and creativity (creative potential) among college students who are doing entrepreneurship. Participants of this study was 43 college students who are doing entrepreneurship in University of Indonesia, which was spread from nine faculties and vocational program. Optimism was measured by using Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) which was developed by Carver, Scheier, and Segerstrom (1994), while batere Tes Kreativitas Verbal (TKV) which was developed by Munandar (1977) was used to measure creative thinking. This research used pearson correlation statistical technique analysist to measure the correlation between both variables. Result of this study showed that most participants have optimism and higher creativity (creative potential), but there is no significant correlation between both variables, optimism was not a potent variable to explain creativity in entrepreneurship based on potential creative thinking. , The higher cost of higher education makes some of college students trying to fulfill their life needs by doing business. Optimism and creativity are kind of important factors that support successes in doing business (Manove, 2000, dalam Chyi-Lyi, 2013 ; Lee, Florida, & ACS, 2004). Chyi-Lyi (2013) in her research found that optimism significantly correlated with creativity in entrepreneurs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between optimism and creativity (creative potential) among college students who are doing entrepreneurship. Participants of this study was 43 college students who are doing entrepreneurship in University of Indonesia, which was spread from nine faculties and vocational program. Optimism was measured by using Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) which was developed by Carver, Scheier, and Segerstrom (1994), while batere Tes Kreativitas Verbal (TKV) which was developed by Munandar (1977) was used to measure creative thinking. This research used pearson correlation statistical technique analysist to measure the correlation between both variables. Result of this study showed that most participants have optimism and higher creativity (creative potential), but there is no significant correlation between both variables, optimism was not a potent variable to explain creativity in entrepreneurship based on potential creative thinking. ]

Abstrak :
Saat ini fenomena HIV positif meningkat di kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pada ibu rumah tangga terinfeksi HIV, mereka mengalami shock, depresi, cemas dan stress akibat dari kondisi fisik mereka serta stigma dari kondisi HIV positif. Dampak psikologis lain yang juga dialami oleh para pengidap HIV adalah trauma. Trauma yang disebabkan oleh diagnosis HIV positif, bersamaan dengan dampak psikologis lainnya, menyebabkan ibu rumah tangga yang mengidap HIV positif tidak dapat menjalani perannya dalam keluarga dengan maksimal. Sebagai hasil dari usaha mengatasi pengalaman traumatis, dalam diri individu dapat mucul perubahan yang bersifat positif yang dikenal dengan istilah posttraumatic growth. Meningkatnya posttraumatic growth pada para pengidap HIV positif dapat membantu mereka beradaptasi dengan kondisinya lebih cepat dan meningkatkan kemungkinan membaiknya kondisi kesehatan mereka. Saat ini belum ditemukan penangangan psikologis yang menangani dampak traumatis dari diagnosis HIV positif serta dapat meningkatkan posttraumatic growth pada ibu rumah tangga. Salah satu intervensi penanganan trauma yang berfokus pada peningkatan posttraumatic growth adalah posttraumatic growth path. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas posttraumatic growth path dalam meningkatkan posttraumatic growth pada ibu rumah tangga yang mengidap HIV positif. Metode Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode one group before-and-after study design dengan pemberian intervensi posttraumatic growth path sebanyak 4 sesi. Hasil Pada kedua partisipan dalam penelitian ini terlihat adanya peningkatan posttraumatic growth berdasarkan meningkatnya skor Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), meskipun pada salah satu partisipan ditemukan penurunan pada salah satu dimensi skor. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan merasa diri mereka lebih dapat memaknai secara positif diagnosis HIV positif yang dialami, dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dikeluhkan sebelumnya, dan dapat menerapkan peningkatan posttraumatic growth yang dialami ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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These days the phenomenon of HIV positive in housewives population has been raised. Previous studies showed that shock, depression, anxiety, and stress occur in housewives living with HIV positive caused by their physical condition and stigma among societies as well. Another psychological impact of HIV positive is trauma. The trauma of HIV positive diagnoses joint other psychological impacts of this diagnoses has caused the housewives living with HIV positive unable to perform their roles in the family at their maximum capacity. In other hands, as a result of attempts to struggle with the aftermath of traumatic event, there could be a positive changes occur within individuals which termed posttraumatic growth. Increased posttraumatic growth within individuals living with HIV positive could help them adapt with their condition faster and the possibility of improve physic health becomes higher. These days, in Indonesia, psychological intervention to handle trauma and to increase posttraumatic growth for housewives living with HIV positive has not been found yet. One of many interventions used to handling trauma that focused on increasing posttraumatic growth is posttraumatic growth path. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of posttraumatic growth path in increasing posttraumatic growth within housewives living with HIV positive. Method This is a quantitative and qualitative research using one group before-and-after study design. The intervention was conducted in 4 sessions. Results In participants, posttraumatic growth were reported increased indicated by improved score in Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), important to note that in one participant one of dimension score is decreased. Both participants also reported that they could value the diagnoses in a positive way, coped with their previous problems, and applied their increased posttraumatic growth in daily life.

Abstrak :
Penelitian bertujuan melihat efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) untuk menurunkan interpersonal dependency pada mahasiswa dengan ciri kepribadian dependen. Subjek berjumlah 3 orang mahasiswa Strata-1 (S1), tiga perempuan, rentang usia 20 sampai 22 tahun. Semua partisipan mengisi kuesioner Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) (Hirschfield, Klerman, Gough, Barrett, Korchin, & Chodoff, 1977) pada pra dan pasca intervensi. Ciri kepribadian dependen diukur dengan Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4th Edition Plus (PDQ-4+) untuk Dependent Personality (Hyler, 1994). Pasca intervensi, semua subjek menunjukkan penurunan skor interpersonal dependency pada IDI, baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. ......Study aims to investigate the treatment outcome of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for interpersonal dependency in college student with dependent personality feature. Subjects were 3 undergraduate, 3 female, age 20 to 22. All subjects completed Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) (Hirschfield, Klerman, Gough, Barrett, Korchin, & Chodoff, 1977) at pre and post treatment. Dependent personality feature were assessed with Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4th Edition Plus (PDQ-4+) for Dependent Personality (Hyler, 1994). Post treatment assessment revealed efficacy of CBT, all subjects show decrease in interpersonal dependency, quantitatively and qualitatively.

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[ABSTRAK
Harimau memangsa ternak merupakan bentuk konflik manusia-harimau yang paling umum di banyak negara termasuk di Indonesia. Konflik ini menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah predasi ternak adalah dengan membangun kandang ternak anti serangan harimau atau Tiger Proof Enclosure (TPE). TPE dapat melindungi ternak, akan tetapi TPE yang tidak terawat akan berkurang kekuatannya untuk mencegah serangan harimau. Menurut theory of planned behavior, perilaku dapat diprediksi dari intensi. Menguatkan prediktor utama intensi akan meningkatkan intensi perilaku. Norma subyektif merupakan prediktor utama intensi suami merawat TPE dan istri merupakan significant others yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar pada norma subyektif suami dalam merawat TPE. Oleh karena itu fokus intervensi pada penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan dukungan istri terhadap perilaku suami merawat TPE. Setelah intervensi, diperoleh peningkatan dukungan istri yang signifikan secara statistik (t = 2.491, df = 23, p = .020).

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ABSTRACT
Depredation on domestic animals or livestock are the most common type of human-tiger conflict (HTC) in many countries including Indonesia. Human suffered economic loss because of livestock depredation. Tiger Proof Enclosure (TPE) has been introduce to improve the livestock enclosure to prevent tiger depredation on livestock. TPE was able to protect livestock, but poor maintained TPE will lose its strength to prevent tiger?s attack. According to theory of planned behavior, behavior can be predicted from intention. Strengthening the main predictor of intention will increase the behavior?s intention. Subjective norms is the main predictor of intention to maintain TPE, and wife is the most influental significant others in a husband?s subjective norms. Thus the focus of the intervention program is to increase wife?s support towards the husband?s behavior to maintain tiger proof enclosure. Intervention program resulted in statistically significant enhancement of wife?s support (t = 2.491, df = 23, p = .020).;Depredation on domestic animals or livestock are the most common type of human-tiger conflict (HTC) in many countries including Indonesia. Human suffered economic loss because of livestock depredation. Tiger Proof Enclosure (TPE) has been introduce to improve the livestock enclosure to prevent tiger depredation on livestock. TPE was able to protect livestock, but poor maintained TPE will lose its strength to prevent tiger?s attack. According to theory of planned behavior, behavior can be predicted from intention. Strengthening the main predictor of intention will increase the behavior?s intention. Subjective norms is the main predictor of intention to maintain TPE, and wife is the most influental significant others in a husband?s subjective norms. Thus the focus of the intervention program is to increase wife?s support towards the husband?s behavior to maintain tiger proof enclosure. Intervention program resulted in statistically significant enhancement of wife?s support (t = 2.491, df = 23, p = .020)., Depredation on domestic animals or livestock are the most common type of human-tiger conflict (HTC) in many countries including Indonesia. Human suffered economic loss because of livestock depredation. Tiger Proof Enclosure (TPE) has been introduce to improve the livestock enclosure to prevent tiger depredation on livestock. TPE was able to protect livestock, but poor maintained TPE will lose its strength to prevent tiger’s attack. According to theory of planned behavior, behavior can be predicted from intention. Strengthening the main predictor of intention will increase the behavior’s intention. Subjective norms is the main predictor of intention to maintain TPE, and wife is the most influental significant others in a husband’s subjective norms. Thus the focus of the intervention program is to increase wife’s support towards the husband’s behavior to maintain tiger proof enclosure. Intervention program resulted in statistically significant enhancement of wife’s support (t = 2.491, df = 23, p = .020).]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian Mozart effect telah banyak dilakukan di negara-negara barat, tetapi belum diketahui pengaruhnya pada partisipan di Asia, khususnya Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik klasik barat dan musik tradisional Indonesia terhadap kemampuan penalaran spasial mahasiswa Indonesia. 37 partisipan mengerjakan tiga borang tugas spasial setelah mendengarkan Sonata for Two Pianos in D, KV. 448 karya Mozart, musik Gamelan Bali, dan hening selama 10 menit. Mood, arousal, dan kesukaan serta kelaziman terhadap lagu yang didengarkan juga diukur untuk mengetahui apakah hal tersebut memengaruhi skor penalaran spasial. Ditemukan bahwa musik karya Mozart dan musik Gamelan Bali secara signifikan meningkatkan penalaran spasial dibandingkan keadaan hening. Musik karya Mozart diketahui dapat meningkatkan mood dan arousal, sedangkan musik Gamelan Bali hanya meningkatkan arousal saja. Analisis dari kesukaan dan kelaziman lagu menunjukkan musik karya Mozart lebih disukai dibandingkan musik Gamelan Bali, meskipun kedua lagu sama-sama lazim bagi partisipan. Hasil dan saran penelitian akan didiskusikan lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi hasil yang tidak konsisten dari penelitian Mozart effect sebelumnya.

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ABSTRACT
Research on Mozart effect have been widely researched in western countries, but it is not known the influence on participants in Asia, especially Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of western classical music and Indonesian traditional music on Indonesian students rsquo spatial reasoning abilities. 37 participants did three spatial task rsquo s forms after listening to Sonata for Two Pianos in D, KV. 448 works by Mozart, Balinese Gamelan music, and silence for 10 minutes. Mood, arousal, and liking also familiarity of the songs were also measured to determine whether this affects the score of spatial reasoning. It was found that Mozart music and Balinese Gamelan music significantly improve spatial reasoning compared to the state of silence. Music by Mozart are known to improve mood and arousal, while the Balinese Gamelan music only enhances arousal. Analysis of liking and familiarity of the songs show that by Mozart music is preferred over Balinese Gamelan music, although both songs were equally familiar for participants. Results and recommendations will be discussed to explore the inconsistent results from previous studies Mozart effect.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang Bekerja dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek negatif seperti burnout. Burnout layak mendapat perhatian khusus karena dampaknya cukup signifikan terhadap kehidupan pekerja. Penelitian ( dalam Schabracq, Winnubst, & Cooper, 2003) telah menunjukkan bahwa orang yang mengalami burnout akan terlihat sedih dan memperlihatkan mood yang depresif, merasa tidak berdaya, tidak memiliki kekuatan, keluhan - keluhan psikosomatis, bolos kerja, keluar dari pekerjaan, performa kerja yang menurun, dan kehilangan motivasi intrinsik seperti gairah, antusiasme, minat, dan idealisme. Wawancara yang pernah peneliti lakukan terhadap seorang staf pada lembaga penelitian X, menyatakan bahwa kemungkinan burnout yang dialami oleh beberapa karyawan dan peneliti yang bekerja disana. Beberapa keluhan dari karyawan menunjukkan indikasi burnout seperti kelelahan dan sikap negatif terhadap pekerjaan khususnya terhadap atasan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi burnout adalah mengembangkan keterampilan coping dan mengembangkan metode relaksasi (Maslach & Goldberg, 1998). Pengembangan keterampilan coping dan metode relaksasi dapat diwujudkan dengan pendekatan modifikasi perilaku. Modifikasi perilaku dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan coping terhadap stresor (Moller, Milinski, & Slater; Taylor dalam Martin & Pear, 2007). Salah metode modifikasi perilaku adalah program self-control (Martin & Pear, 2007). Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan tipe one groupprettest ? posttest design (Kerlinger & Lee, 2000) yang dilakukan pada 2 orang karyawan lembaga penelitian X. Intervensi dengan program self-control dilakukan selama 8 hari sebanyak 4 sesi pertemuan. Hasil Kedua partisipan mengalami penurunan skor burnout, khususnya penurunan pada dimensi exhaustion, diketahui dari perbaikan skor Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey. Kesimpulan Program Self-Control dapat membantu menurunkan burnout pada 2 orang peneliti lembaga penelitian X. Teknik self-control yang dianggap membantu adalah self-recording dan mastery criteria.

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Background Working can cause negative effect on people, such as burnout. Burnout deserves special attention because of its significant effect to the worker's life. Researches (Schabracq, Winnubst, & Cooper, 2003) have shown that people who experienced burnout will look sad, feel helpless, powerless, show depressive mood, psychosomatic symptoms, absenteeism, decreasing work perfomance, and loss of intrinsic motiovation such as passion, enthusiasm, interest, and idealism. Researcher has taken an interview with one worker in X research institution, the worker stated that there are possibilities that some workers dan researchers in the institution are experiencing burnout. Some of the workers? complaints are exhaustion and negative attitude towards the job especially the supervisors. There are several strategies that can be used to decrease burnout, such as developing coping skills and a relaxed lifestyle (Maslach & Goldberg, 1998). Developing coping skills and a relaxed lifestyle can be done through behavior modification. Behavior modification can be used to develop the ability to cope with stressor (Moller, Milinski, & Slater; Taylor in Martin & Pear, 2007). One method of behavior modification is self-control program (Martin & Pear, 2007). Method This research use quasi-experimental method with one group pretestpostest design (Kerlinger & Lee, 2000) which is done to two X research institution workers. The self-control program range eight days with four sessions. Result The two participants experienced a decrease in burnout, especially in the exhaustion dimension. This result is known through change of score in Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey. Conclusion Self-Control Program is useful to decreased burnout in two X research institution researchers. The techniques that are considered useful are selfrecording and mastery criteria.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh citra tubuh terhadap kepuasan perkawinan Wanita dan pria dewasa lnuda yang dimediasi oleh frekuensi hubungan seksual dan kepuasan seksual. Penulis memprediksi citra tubuh akan meningkatkan frekuensi seksual yang kemudian meningkatkan kepuasan seksual lalu kepuasan perkawinan. Namun karena perbedaan peran gender, penelitian ini memprediksi citra tubuh akan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan perkawinan Wanita melalui peningkatan frekuensi hubungan seksual lalu kepuasan seksualnya, sedangkan pada pria, citra tubuh diprediksi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan perkawinan tidak melalui meningkatnya frekuensi hubungan seksual hanya melalui kepuasan seksualnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kroseksional. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 98 partisipan Wanita dan 50 partisipan pria yang bukan merupakan pasangan. Hasil yang didapat diketahui bahwa variabel citra tubuh, sexual attractiveness, weight concern, Serta physical condition,berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan perkawinan Wanita sebesar 23,3% (R2= O,233), sedangkan pada pria, diketahui bahwa variabel citra tubuh, upper body strenght, physical attractiveness, dan physical condition berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan perkawinannya sebesar 14,4% (R2= O,144). Berbeda dengan prediksi, pada Wanita, citra tubuh berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan perkawinan, tidak melalui frekuensi hubungan seksual namun hanya melalui kepuasan seksual. Sedangkan pada pria, citra tubuh tubuh tidak berpengaruh pada kepuasan perkawinan, baik melalui peningkatan frekuensi hubungan seksual maupun kepuasan seksualnya. Kesirnpulan penelitian ini ialah pada Wanita, citra tubuh berpengaruh pada kepuasan perkawinannya melalui kepuasan seksual sedangkan pada pria citra tubuh tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan perkawinan.

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This study is about the role of body image on marital satisfaction in young adult Women and men mediated by sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction. We predict that body image will increase sexual frequency thus sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction. But, because of gender role differences between men and Women, We predict body image Will affect marital satisfaction through increasing sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction in Women but in men, We predict body image will affect marital satisfaction through sexual satisfaction not sexual frequency. This research is quantitative with cross sectional method. Participants in this research are 98 Women and 50 men, and they were not couple. The results show, body image variable, sexual attractiveness, Weight concern, and physical condition affected to marital satisfaction in Women about 23,3% (R2= 0,233), in men, body image variable, upper body strenght, physical attractiveness, and physical condition affected to marital satisfaction about l4,4% (R2= O,l44). ln Women, body image components affect marital satisfaction through sexual satisfaction only not sexual frequency. In men, body image components do not affect marital satisfaction through sexual frequency or sexual satisfaction. The summary of this study are in Women, body image affect marital satisfaction through sexual satisfaction, but in men body image do not affect marital satisfaction.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran utuh pengalaman remaja Jakarta sebagai biseksual dengan tipe penelitian fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data pun dilakukan dengan wawancara fenomenologis mendalam. Sebagai remaja biseksual yang tinggal di Jakarta, kedua partisipan mengalami kebingungan, perasaan takut dan berdosa akibat sisi homoseksual dan memiliki kecenderungan untuk lebih tertarik pada satu jenis kelamin. Selain itu keduanya juga memiliki keinginan untuk mengakhiri salah satu ketertarikan seksual dan mengalami kesepian. Sebagai remaja biseksual di kota Jakarta, kedua partisipan juga mengalami berbagai macam masalah, seperti masalah keluarga, masalah isolasi, masalah hubungan romantis dan masalah identitas seksual yang belum terselesaikan. Gaya hidup kedua partisipan sebagai remaja biseksual yang tinggal di Jakarta ternyata memiliki peran dalam pengalaman biseksualitas pada kedua remaja tersebut.

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This research aims to get the full description of adolescents in Jakarta as Bisexual with phenomenology type research. Data collection was done with phenomenology-depth interview. The result of this research is as bisexual adolescents who live in Jakarta, they feel confuse, fear and sinful because their homosexual side as bisexual. They also tend to more interest with one sex. Both of them want to end their attraction to one sex or to choose one sex to be loved and they also feel loneliness. As bisexual in Jakarta, they experience many problems such as family problem, isolation, romantic relationship problem and sexual identity problem that has not been resolved yet. Researcher also found that their lifestyle as Jakarta adolescents has a role in their experience as Bisexual.