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Abstrak :
Persalinan prematur definisi adalah persalinan prematur adalah persalinan masa kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu (WHO, 1993), penelitian Rooney B & Calhoun B.C, (2003) menjelaskan bahwa prematur terjadi masa kehamilan antara 20 minggu sampai kurang 37 minggu. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui risiko penyakit periodontal terhadap kejadian persalinan prematur berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis, antara lain Level perlekatan klinis (Clinical Attachment Level/CAL), Periodontal poket dalam (Periodontal Pocket in Depth/PPD), Perdarahan probing (Bleeding on Probing/BOP) dan mengetahui ibu hamil menderita penyakit periodontal lebih berisiko terjadi persalinan prematur daripada tidak menderita penyakit periodontal. Penelitian observasional dengan disain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan (hospital based). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada beberapa rumah sakit di Pontianak seperti RSUD dr Soedarso, RSIA Anugrah Bunda Khatulistiwa, RSIA Jeumpa dan RS Kharitas Bakti. Besar sampel minimal dalam penelitian dengan kasus 87 responden dan kontrol 98 responden, pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan agustus 2014 s/d mei 2015. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa proporsi penyakit periodontal dengan persalinan prematur sebesar 71,40% dan pada persalinan aterm 49,00%. Sedangkan proporsi yang tidak menderita penyakit periodontal dengan persalinan prematur 28,60%, pada persalinan aterm 51,00%. Penyakit periodontal berhubungan bermakna dengan resiko 2,4 lebih besar dibandingkan tidak menderita penyakit periodontal. Sebagai konfonder berhubungan bermakna antara lain faktor resiko ANC dan Pekerjaan. Saran penelitian ini, ibu hamil dapat melakukan pemeriksaan penyakit periodontal pada tata laksana ANC baik pada pelayanan dasar maupun rujukan pada ibu hamil.

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Preterm labor is the definition of preterm labor is labor gestation less than 37 weeks (WHO, 1993), research Rooney B.C B & Calhoun (2003) explain that premature occur between 20 weeks gestation until less than 37 weeks. The study was conducted to determine the risk of periodontal disease on the incidence of preterm birth based on clinical examination, including Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Periodontal Pocket in Depth (PPD), Bleeding on Probing (BOP) that pregnant women suffer from periodontal disease is a risk of premature delivery than not suffer from periodontal disease. Observational study with case control design conducted in health facilities (hospital based). The experiment was conducted at several hospitals in Singapore as dr Soedarso, RSIA Anugrah Mother Equator, RSIA JEUMPA and RS Kharitas Bakti. Minimum sample size in the study with the case of 87 respondents and 98 control respondents, data collection conducted in August 2014 s / d of May, 2015. The result showed that the proportion of periodontal disease and preterm labor at 71.40% and 49.00% of term deliveries. While the proportion who do not suffer from periodontal disease and preterm labor 28.60%, 51.00% in labor at term. Periodontal disease significantly associated with the risk greater than 2.4 do not suffer from periodontal disease. As confounder significant relationship between other risk factors ANC and Employment. Suggestion of this study, pregnant women can conduct examination of periodontal disease in ANC governance both at primary and referral services to pregnant women.

Abstrak :
Korupsi di Indonesia sudah sangat serius dengan rendahnya Indeks Persepsi Korupsi di Indonesia. Studi ini menguji pengaruh tekanan kerja terhadap potensi korupsi pada panitia pengada barang/jasa di Propinsi X. Disain studi ini adalah cross sectional yang meliputi semua panitia pengadaan barang/jasa periode pengadaan tahun 2009-2014. Sampel yang diamati berjumlah 513 individu pengada barang/jasa. Pengumpulan data sekunder untuk mendapatkan 2 kelompok berpotensi korupsi dan tidak berpotensi korupsi. Untuk mendapatkan model yang parsimonious dan robbus digunakan analisis multilevel regresi logistic untuk melihat pengaruh variabel tingkat individu dan tingkat instansi terhadap potensi korupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panitia yang mengalami tekanan kerja di tingkat individu mempunyai probabilitas 2,495 (POR 2,495; 95%, 0,901- 6,906). Pada model-0 nilai MORinstansi =33,79 dan pada model-2 nilai MORinstansi =51,13, meningkat sebesar 51,6%. Interval Odds Ratio (IOR) variabel nilai PBJ memiliki rentang yang sangat lebar 0,006 – 34184 melewati angka 1, artinya efek variasi tempat bekerja panitia PBJ sangat besar mempengaruhi potensi korupsi. Prevalensi tekanan kerja terhadap potensi korupsi sangat tinggi yaitu 93,4%. Setelah dikontrol oleh beberapa variabel konfonder, pada tingkat instansi yaitu nilai PBJ ≥ 5 Milyar signifikan mempengaruhi potensi korupsi. Dari hasil analisis epidemiologi, dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan potensi korupsi dalam PBJ melalui jaring penyebab dengan metode ANNA (Alur Pengendalian Antikorupsi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa). Generalisasi dapat dilakukan pada populasi yang mempunyai karakteristik yang sama, prevalensi stress kerja yang sama dan jumlah angkatan kerja besar seperti propinsi X. ......Corruption in Indonesia has become a very serious problem as shown by the low Corruption Perception Index in Indonesia. This study examines the effect of working pressure to the potency of corruption among procurement staff in Province X. This cross sectional study involved all procurement committee in the year of 2009-2014. About 513 procurement staff were recruited as study samples. The secondary data was obtained in order to determine whether the project, which samples were involved, was categorized as potentially having corruption or not. In order to acquire both parsimonious and robbust, multilevel reggression logistic analysis was used to analys the effect of each variables at the level of individual and agency toward corruption potency. The result shows that working pressure in the level of individual has a probability 2,495 times higher having potency of corruption (POR 2,495; 95%, 0,901- 6,906). In model-0 value of MORagency =33,79 and in model-2 value MORagency =51,13, it improved for 51,6%. Interval Odds Ratio (IOR) of procurement value variable had very wide span of 0,006 - 34184 passed number 1, this means the effect of variation of procurement committee's working place highly affected the potency of corruption. The prevalens of working pressure is 93.4%. After controlled by some of potential confounders, in contextual level (working agency), value of procurement more than Rp. 5 billion was significantly associated with potency of corruption. From the epidemiological view, potency of corruption can be prevented through ANNA method (Alur Pengendalian Antikorupsi dalam Pengadaan Barang & Jasa/ Anti-Corruption Controlling Flow in procurement). The finding is generalized to other population with the similar characteristic, prevalens of working presure and number of employed population as province X