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Abstrak :
This research uses event study method in order to examine the difference in abnormal returns for stocks (average abnormal return) and bonds (spread yield). The sample used is listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2007-2011 which issue corporate bonds and have bond rating changes issued by PT Pefindo. The analyses of this research were performed using one sample t test, paired t test, and multiple regression method. The results showed that: 1) There is no significant difference on average abnormal stock returns and abnormal bond returns before the announcement, during the announcement, and after the announcement of bond rating changes, 2) Cumulative return of stock increases following bond rating upgrades and decreases following bond rating downgrades although both are insignificant. In contrast, the cumulative return for bonds decreases significantly following bond rating upgrades and increases insignificantly following bond rating downgrade, and 3) The magnitude of bond rating changes gives no significant positive effect on average abnormal stock returns and spread yield.

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Penelitian ini menggunakan metode event study untuk menguji perbedaan abnormal return untuk saham (average abnormal return) dan obligasi ( yield spread ). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011, mengeluarkan obligasi korporasi, dan mengalami perubahan peringkat obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh PT Pefindo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji one sample t , paired t , dan metode regresi berganda . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada average abnormal stock return dan abnormal bond return baik sebelum pengumuman, saat pengumuman, dan setelah pengumuman perubahan peringkat obligasi; kedua, imbal hasil kumulatif untuk saham meningkat ketika pengumuman upgrade peringkat obligasi dan menurun ketika pengumuman downgrade peringkat obligasi, sementara itu, imbal hasil kumulatif untuk obligasi menurun ketika pengumuman upgrade peringkat obligasi dan meningkat ketika pengumuman downgrade peringkat obligasi; dan ketiga, besaran perubahan peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif (tetapi tidak signifikan) terhadap average abnormal stock return dan average bond return.

Abstrak :
Corporate governance is a concept where management supervision takes place in the decision-making process, both in public and business organizations. This research reviews the effect of board characteristics (measured based on the independent board of directors, dual leadership/CEO duality, board size, managerial ownership, board composition /multiple directorships, board tenure, audit committee, and board interlock) on earning management in companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2004-2008 period. To identify earning management, the researcher uses the Jones model (1991) as modified by Dechow and Sloan (1996) to separate non-discretionary accrual (NDAC) components from discretionary accrual components (DAC) in the total accrual. The research shows that earning management takes place in companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2004-2008 period, be they companies in general, manufacturers, non-manufacturers, and companies that use audit committee services. It is discovered that the independent board of directors, board size, managerial ownership, board composition/multiple directorships, board tenure, and audit committee do not affect earning management practices in the above companies; only dual leadership/CEO duality affects the earning management practices.

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Tesis ini membahas evaluasi kebijakan pemberian fasilitas pajak penghasilan investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh dalam rangka penanaman modal di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian tesis ini untuk 1 Menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penanaman modal di Indonesia 2 Menganalisis efektifitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, keadilan, responsivitas dan keadilan dari fasilitas investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh 3 Menganalisis hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dari pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberian fasilitas investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh 4 Menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memaksimalkan pemberian fasilitas investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif kriteria evaluasi menurut Dunn.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat penanaman modal bukan hanya dari segi fiskal, namun juga dari non-fiskal seperti infrastruktur, SDM, SDA, kepastian hukum, kondisi ekonomi dan politik serta pangsa pasar. Pemberian fasilitas perpajakan berupa investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh menurut evaluasi kebijakan Dunn, sudah memenuhi kriteria ketepatan dan keadilan. Namun belum memenuhi kriteria evaluasi efektifitas, efisiensi, kecukupan dan responsivitas. Hambatan dari pelaksanaan pemberian fasilitas pajak penghasilan badan oleh pemerintah terdiri dari hambatan internal maupun eksternal dari pelaksana kebijakan. Atas hambatan yang ada pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya seperti melakukan deregulasi, debirokratisasi, meningkatkan koordinasi dan pelayanan bagi investor untuk dapat menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis elaborates on the evaluation on government policy of granting income tax facility investment allowance and income tax deduction to boost investment in Indonesia. The research aims at 1 analyzing the factors influencing capital investment in Indonesia 2 analyzing effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency, fairness and responsiveness of the investment allowance and income tax deduction facilities 3 analyzing the barriers that occur from the implementation of investment allowance and income tax deduction facility policy and 4 analyzing the efforts undertaken by the government to maximize the performance of investment allowance and income tax deduction facility. This research applies qualitative method and Dunn 39 s descriptive evaluation criteria.The research shows that the factors influencing investors 39 interest for conducting capital investment are not only associated with fiscal aspects, but also the non fiscal ones, such as infrastructure, human resources, natural resources, legal certainty, economic and political condition, as well as market. The granting of tax facility in form of investment allowance and income deduction has already met the criteria of appropriateness and fairness according to Dunn 39 s policy evaluation. However, it has not yet met the criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency and responsiveness. The implementation of corporate income tax facility by the government is constrained by both internal and external barriers from policy maker 39 s side , to address which challenges, the government has been undertaking several efforts such as deregulation, de bureaucratization, as well as improvement of coordination and service for investors to invest in Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT
Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending merupakan pelayanan yang didukung oleh pemerintah dan merupakan alat pendukung pembangunan dalam industri Financial Technology (Fintech) yang berada di Indonesia. Walaupun P2P Lending memiliki kontribusi positif dalam mengurangi financial exclusion, penelitian mengenai P2P Lending masih terbatas dan jarang, terutama di bidang kepercayaan. Pelayanan P2P Lending yang tidak membutuhkan tatap muka, menunjukan bahwa pelayanan ini memiliki beberapa resiko dimana aspek kepercayaan memainkan peran yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dimensi kepercayaan pada P2P Lending di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey terhadap 204 pemberi pinjaman pada salah satu situs P2P Lending di Indonesia yaitu Akseleran. Data mencakup tiga dimensi kepercayaan yaitu Specific Trust Beliefs, General Trust Beliefs, dan Outcome Trust Belief. Data diolah menggunakan Teknik Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dan hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan kepada perantara dan kepercayaan kepada peminjam merupakan faktor yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi keinginan pemberi pinjaman dalam memberikan pinjaman. Namun, berdasarkan perspektif pemberi pinjaman, kepercayaan kepada peminjam lebih pe

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Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending is strongly endorsed by the government and considered an engine of development in Indonesian financial technology industry. Notwithstanding their positive contributions in mitigating financial exclusion issue, research on P2P Lending is limited and scarce, particularly in the field of trust. In the absence of face-to-face meeting, P2P Lending have some inherent risk in its application where trust plays a key role. This study aims to analyse dimensions of trust related to Indonesian (P2P) Lending system. This study uses survey to 204 online lenders of Akseleran, one of known P2P Lending providers in Indonesia. Data comprises three dimensions of trust, namely  Specific Trust Beliefs, General Trust Beliefs, and Outcome Trust Belief. Data are analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and the findings show that lenders trust in borrowers and in intermediaries are significant factors influencing lenders lending intention. However, trust in borrower is more critical than trust in intermediaries from the lenders perspective. 

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja antara bank swasta dengan bank pemerintah periode 2009 - 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 4 bank swasta dengan 4 bank pemerintah yang memiliki aset terbesar di Indonesia menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia.. Kinerja perbankan di ukur dengan LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), NPL (Net Performing Loan), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Assets), BOPO (Beban Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional), NIM (Net Interest Margin), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) dan PDN (Posisi Devisa Netto). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kinerja antara bank pemerintah dengan bank swasta berdasarkan variabel LDR, NPL, ROA, BOPO, NIM, CAR, dan PDN. Sementara itu terdapat perbedaan kinerja antara bank pemerintah dan bank swasta pada variabel ROE. ......Comparative Analysis of Private Banks and State Banks Performance Period of 2009 - 2013

This study is aimed at analyzing the difference in performance between private banks and state banks within the period of 2009 to 2013. The sample used is 4 private banks and 4 state banks selected based on their size within the industry. The performance is measured by relevant financial ratios, namely loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non performing loan (NPL), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), operating expenses against operating income, net interest margin (NIM ), capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and net open position. The results show that there is no difference in performance between the state banks and private banks based on LDR, NPL, ROA, Operating expense against operating income , NIM, CAR, and net open position. The only variable shows performance difference between the state and private banks is ROE .