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Abstrak :
Background: Depression is a significant geriatric problem. It will be a major health problem in developing nations by the year 2020. Signs and symptoms of depression among elderly people are usually so unspecific that they are often considered as a part of getting old. No wonder so many elderly depression cases remain uncured. When depression is under-diagnosed, the various problems accompanied with it will make the bio-psychosocial condition of the patient worsen. There is no primary data on the prevalence of depression in the Indonesian elderly population, especially in Eastern Indonesian conflict areas. Objective: The objective was to determine the prevalence and the severity of depression, as well as cognitive function in elderly subjects living in the conflict area in Buru Island, Maluku. Design: This study was designed as a survey, conducted in the Northeast Buru Region, Maluku, from March to May 2003. Questionnaires on the validated Geriatric Depression Scale and Mini Mental State Evaluation were performed by trained native speaker paramedics for the identification of depression, the severity of depression, and cognitive function. The 401 elderly people that participated in this survey ranged in age from 60 to 120 years. As many as 215 (53.6%) were women, and 223 (55.6%) were uneducated. Results: The prevalence of depression was 52.4%. A hundred and eighty seven subjects (94 females and 93 males) aged 60-120 years were in the mild depression category, and 23 subjects (14 females and 9 males) aged 60-85 years were severely depressed. While 82.6% elderly in severe depression category had an MMSE Score of less than 24 (dementia), 74.7% had mild depression, and only 57.1% of the elderly had no depression and received MMSE score less than 24. The majority of complaints among depression subjects were that they were bothered by thoughts they cannot get out of their head, they frequently worry about the future, they often became restless and fidgety, got bored, felt helpless, downhearted and blue, felt like crying, and that their life was empty. Seventy eight percents mild depressive elderly still enjoy getting up in the morning and 68% were hopeful about the future, which was on the contrary to the subjects with severe depression, where only 35% had these two positive outlooks. Conclusions: The prevalence of depression in Buru Island community was high, even though most of them were in the mild depression category. The worse the depression, the higher the percentage of cognitive impairment. There was still enough willingness to get better among subjects with mild depression. We need to think about the possibility of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in the elderly population of this conflict area. Suggestions: Medical practitioners in conflict areas need to increase their awareness of depression and cognitive impairment among elderly people. Geriatrician and psychogeriatric experts are needed to ensure that the problem of depression in the elderly does not worsen in conflict areas. Further studies are needed to detect Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Abstrak :
Kondisi perbankan Indonesia setelah deregulasi yang disusul dengan kebijakan prudential banking menghadapi banyak permasalah. Diantaranya adalah: 1. Rasio kredit macet yang cukup besar akibat ekspansi yang kurang hati-hati pada masa kebijakan market entry. 2. Perkembangan penyaluran dana yang lambat karena bank terlalu berhati-hati setelah diterapkannya prudential banking. 3. Belum efisiennya perbankan nasional sehingga margin antara pinjaman dan deposit terlalu tinggi dan tingkat suku bunga belum mantap. 4. Memudarnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada perbankan nasional karena adanya beberapa bank yang mengalami krisis 5. Kondisi dunia bisnis di Indonesia belum mampu menunjang perkembangan perbankan yang sehat. Masalah-masalah tersebut yang menyebabkan kondisi perbankan semakin memburuk yang antara lain ditandai dengan penurunan profit margin, return on assests dan return on equity perbankan secara umum pada dua tahun terakhir. Diantara kelompok perbankan nasional, kelompok bank persero adalah yang paling banyak mengalami penurunan. Pangsa kelompok bank inipun mulai digerogoti oleh bank umum swasta nasional. Oleh karena itu sebagian besar bank persero dewasa ini sedang dalam masa konsolidasi. Pada masa itu untuk sementara ekspansi aktiva tidak direkomendasikan, karena masih besarnya proporsi aktiva produktif yang buruk kualitasnya. Bank Bumi Daya sebagai salah satu bank persero juga mengalami penurunan kinerja dan sedang melakukan konsolidasi usaha. Bank Bumi Daya kini dalam posisi yang sulit, pada satu fihak harus mampu bertahan atau berkembang melalui peningkatan pendapatan yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan laba namun pada pada fihak lain ekspansi aktiva sedapat mungkin dihindari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan mencari strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kinerja bank persero atau secara khusus Bank Bumi Daya pada masa konsolidasi. Penelitian juga bertujuan melihat kemungkinan pengembangnan fee-based income sebagai salah stau alternatif strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja bank tanpa melalui ekspansi aktiva. Pengembangan fee-based dalam beberapa hal lebih unggul dibandingkan portfolio kredit, antara lain karena: tidak menambah tekanan terhadap modal, resikonya lebih rendah, lebih handal, mampu meningkatkan kredibilitas bank di mata nasabahnya sehingga meningkatkan kredebilitas bank di mata nasabahnya sehingga meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah. Namun demikian, pengembangan fee-based tidak mudah dilakukan, karena Bank harus mampu melakukan inovasi dan pengembangan produk pelayanan yang berkualitas serta beragam sesuai dengan perkembangan kebutuhan nasabah, mampu melakukan pricing policy yang kompetitif tetapi profitable dan mampu memberikan pelayanan yang dapat memuaskan nasabahnya. Dari hasil diagnosis terhadap kondisi internal dan eksternal Bank Bumi Daya, terlihat bahwa peluang untuk mengembangkan fee-based masih terbuka. Namun bank ini masih harus meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam melakukan pengembangan fee-based, baik melalui peningkatan ketrampilan karyawanm perbaikan sistem maupun teknologinya.

Abstrak :
This paper will analyze the performance of adaptive slotted ALOHA DS-CDM4 over multipath fading with capture eject to increase throughput transmit data when traffic condition in saturation. To divine intervention we use algorithm to control level change transmission rate use user based on trqffic condition. Adaptive slotted ALOHA DS-CDA/L4 technique is technique access can do adaptation level transmission rate based trams condition. Using protocol access channel adaptive slotted ALOHA DS-CDAM combine between slotted ALOHA and DS-CDMA in wireless communication system. This method may users to do access simultaneously and using efficient spectrum is providential from adaptive slotted ALOHA DS-CDMA Performance of S-ALOHA DS-CDMA decrease on channel fading. To handle throughput decrease because amount bit on transmit packet, so capture effect can use to handle this problem. So effective throughput depend capture probability and probability packet success. From that result throughput adaptive slotted ALOHA DS-CDMA with capture eject on multipath fading channel increase with decrease capture ratio length bit packet and different number of path.

Abstrak :
Throughput S-ALOHA CDM4 using technique of diversities MRC differential detected with L branch antenna has been analyzed Desired signal will be intercepted then combined and also analyzed the influence of co channel interference. By using two different model of fading between desired signal and interference signal, throughput can he analyzed under channel condition of Nakagami/ Nakagami and Rician/Nakagami. MRC diversities and differential detection (DPSK) with L branch antenna are used on receiver to overcome multi path fading interference and to increase the system performance. From the result indicating the use of L branch antenna at receiver make .system throughput becomes better The higher the amount of interference signals the worse throughput system. The bigger Nakagami parameter m, and Rician factor, K, of the desired signal and interference signal the better the throughput.

Abstrak :
Buku ini membahas tentang ilmu arsitektur dalam mengurus segala yang berkaitan dengan perancangan dan pembangunan.