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"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dampak dari modal publik terhadap produktivitas provinsi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan asumsi pasar persaingan monopolistik pada sektor jasa dan pasar yang kompetitif pada sektor industri, model ekonometri pada penelitian ini diestimasi dengan menggunakan teknik regresi single-equation instrumental-variable. Produktivitas, dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan PDRB dan PDRB per kapita. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jalan, pelabuhan, fasilitas kesehatan, dan air bersih berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dan PDRB per kapita, sedangkan fasilitas pendidikan berdampak negatif terhadap kedua variable terikat. Variabel-variabel modal publik kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu infrastruktur tranportasi, sosial, dan lokal. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel berefek positif terhadap produktivitas. Lebih lanjut, modal publik total berkorelasi positif terhadap produktivitas.

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ABSTRACTTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dampak dari modal publik terhadap produktivitas provinsi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan asumsi pasar persaingan monopolistik pada sektor jasa dan pasar yang kompetitif pada sektor industri, model ekonometri pada penelitian ini diestimasi dengan menggunakan teknik regresi single-equation instrumental-variable. Produktivitas, dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan PDRB dan PDRB per kapita. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jalan, pelabuhan, fasilitas kesehatan, dan air bersih berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dan PDRB per kapita, sedangkan fasilitas pendidikan berdampak negatif terhadap kedua variable terikat. Variabel-variabel modal publik kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu infrastruktur tranportasi, sosial, dan lokal. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel berefek positif terhadap produktivitas. Lebih lanjut, modal publik total berkorelasi positif terhadap produktivitas."

"[Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak dari belanja pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, menggunakan data panel yang meliputi 28 provinsi selama periode 2003 sampai dengan 2013. Studi dalam tesis ini memanfaatkan tes kausalitas dan analisis pooled ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil dari tes kausalitas menunjukkan adanya hubungan kausalitas dua arah antara belanja pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Hasil dari analisis OLS menunujukkan bahwa belanja pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dankesehatan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi secara positif. Hasil studi dalam tesis ini konsisteen dengan hasil-hasil studi empiris sebelumnya;The paper studies the effect of government education and health expenditure on economic growth in Indonesia, using panel data from 28 provinces covering the period 2003 to 2013. This study utilizes causality test and pooled ordinary least square (OLS) analysis. The causality test result shows the existence of bidirectional causality between government education expenditure and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) as well as government health expenditure andGRDP. The OLS analysis finds robust evidence that education and healthexpenditure positively affect economic growth. The results are consistent with previous empirical studies., The paper studies the effect of government education and health expenditure oneconomic growth in Indonesia, using panel data from 28 provinces covering theperiod 2003 to 2013. This study utilizes causality test and pooled ordinary leastsquare (OLS) analysis. The causality test result shows the existence ofbidirectional causality between government education expenditure and grossregional domestic product (GRDP) as well as government health expenditure andGRDP. The OLS analysis finds robust evidence that education and healthexpenditure positively affect economic growth. The results are consistent withprevious empirical studies.]"

"[This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows.;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows.

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Tesis ini meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang menentukan arus masuk penanaman modal asing langsung di negara-negara maju dan negara-negara berkembang dengan menggunakan analisa data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 27 negara maju dan 43 negara berkembang selama periode 1998 sampai dengan 2011. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah arus masuk penanaman modal asing per kapita. Sebagai variabel penjelas utama adalah tarif pajak penghasilan perusahaan. Sedangkan sebagai variabel penjelas tambahan adalah produk domestik bruto per kapita, tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan, upah minimal riil, populasi dan produksi energy. Berdasarkan pengukuran menggunakan random effect model diperoleh hasil bahwa pajak berpengaruh negative terhadap arus investasi asing namun tidak signifikan. Selain itu, jumlah populasi, upah minimum serta produksi energy juga berpengaruh negatif. Sebaliknya, PDB per kapita dan tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif terhadap arus masuk penanaman modal asing., This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows

in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes

data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998

to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory

variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs

GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum

wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of

natural resources.

Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main

explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant

even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage,

and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On

the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI

inflows]"

"Penelitian ini mengkaji daya saing produk-produk utama kehutanan Indonesia khususnya berfokus kepada kayu lapis, kayu gergajian, kayu veneer serta pulp kertas. Tiga metode diterapkan untuk mengetahui nilai secara jelas; perhitungan Market Share, metode Revealed Comparative Advantage RCA , and metode Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage RSCA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ekspor kehutanan Indonesia, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan data ekspor hasil kehutanan dunia yang diunduh dari data statistik FAOSTAT mulai dari tahun 1993 sampai dengan 2014. Dalam rangka untuk mengungkap daya saing produk kehutanan Indonesia di pasar internasional, 10 besar negara-negara penghasil produk kehutanan dunia akan dipilih sebagai pembanding, selain dari data ekspor dunia secara keseluruhan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa produk kayu lapis Indonesia menunjukkan daya saing yang kompetitif dipasar dunia, dengan catatan memiliki trend yang cenderung semakin menurun. Kayu veneer dapat dikatakan sebagai komoditas yang potensial karena mempunyai trend ekspor yang semakin naik dan memiliki keuntungan komparatif yang kuat. Sebaliknya, kayu gergajian dan pulp kertas mempunyai keuntungan komparatif yang lemah dibandingkan dengan kompetitor.

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This study examines competitiveness of Indonesia rsquo s forestry major products focuses on plywood, sawn wood, veneer sheet and pulp paper. Three methods are employed to uncover the value Market Share MS calculation, Revealed Comparative Advantage RCA, and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage RSCA method.

Indonesian Forestry Export Products from Indonesian Statistics and world export data from FAOSTAT statistic database from 1993 to 2014 are employed in the research. In order to uncover the level of competitiveness, top ten exporter countries in forestry products are chosen along with the world data.

The result of the study illustrates that Indonesia possesses exceptionally strong competitiveness export of plywood with notes that the trend continues to decline over the years. Veneer can be considered as a potential commodity since it has a sharp increasing trend and strong comparative advantage. Sawn wood, and pulp paper exhibit a weak comparative advantage comparing to the competitors."