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"The following independent study paper will present an overview of the car industry in France(Europe) and South Korea (Asia) for the United States of America car industry. It will focusupon the historical background, and facts regarding several macroeconomic conditions, marketconditions and socio-cultural conditions. The author chose France and South Korea, becauseboth of them have appeared to have a good surface level for doing a foreign business for the UScar Industry to open up their new production there. This paper used a literature review based ongoogle scholars and the government's website. According to the Korea AutomobileManufacturers Association (KAMA) automobile output from Korea totaled 3,506.848 units in2020, down 11.2 percent from 2020. Despite the fall in production, the country's overall autooutput ranking moved up two notes from 2020. Car Production in France decreased to 1316371Units (1316,371 K Units) in 2020. The maximum volume was 3701870 Units and minimum was1316371 Units. Based upon the information gathered in this paper, South Korea has overallbetter conditions for US production and market seeking firms, compared to France, due to thehistorical background within the automotive industry, as well as the historical relations with theUnited States could support the choice for South Korea for investment opportunities, and so doesthe potential for future innovation capabilities of the region

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"Pesatnya pertumbuhan industri kecantikan dan jumlah konsumen barang mewah di Indonesia mendorong perusahaan untuk memaksimalkan strategi pemasaran di media sosial. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara aktivitas pemasaran di media sosial dengan ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen yang dimediasi oleh manfaat komunitas daring serta pengalaman konsumen terhadap merek. Data penelitian diraih menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert 1-5 dengan 471 responden berusia 25-44 tahun yang membeli dan mengikut merek kecantikan luxury di media sosial. Dengan teknik Structural Equation Model berbasis Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), studi menemukan adanya efek langsung dan efek mediasi melalui Brand Experience dan Social Media Benefits pada hubungan Social Media Marketing Activities dengan Consumer-based Brand Equity. Selain itu, studi menunjukkan terdapat efek langsung dan efek mediasi melalui Brand Experience pada hubungan Social Media Marketing Activities dengan Social Media Benefits.

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The rapid growth of beauty industry and number of luxury goods consumers in Indonesia encourage companies to maximize their social media marketing strategies. This study aims to examine the relationship between social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity which are mediated by social media benefits and brand experience. The research data was obtained by using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire with 471 respondents aged 25-44 years who buys and follow luxury beauty brands on social media. Using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square based (SEM-PLS) technique, this study finds a direct and mediating effect between Social Media Marketing Activities and Consumer-based Brand Equity. Furthermore, this study shows a direct and mediating effect between Social Media Marketing Activities and Social Media Benefits."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) terhadap kinerja reksa dana saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia.Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 102 reksa dana saham. Peneliti menggunakandua pendekatan penelitian yaitu pendekatan asosiatif, yang menguji adanyapengaruh HCE terhadap setiap ukuran kinerja reksa dana saham yaitu Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Information Ratio, Jensen’s Alpha, & ModiglianiMeasure menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dan pendekatan komparatif, yang menguji adanya perbedaan Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) reksa dana sahamsebelum dan selama masa pandemi menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap setiap ukuran Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham. Kemudian untuk pengujian dengan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, ditemukan bahwa kumpulan reksa dana yang termasuk dalam kategori HCE tinggi mengalami kenaikan CAR lebih banyak dibandingkan reksa dana lainnya.

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This study examined the effect of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) on the performance of equity mutual funds before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in

Indonesia. The number of samples used was 102 equity mutual funds. The researcher used two research approaches, namely the associative approach, which

examined the influence of HCE on each equity fund performance measure, namely Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Information Ratio, Jensen's Alpha, & Modigliani Measure, using multiple linear regression, and a comparative approach, which tested the difference in the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of equity funds before and during the pandemic using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) had a significant positive effect on each measure of Equity Mutual Fund Performance. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test results showed that the group of equity funds that were included in the high HCE category experienced more CAR increases than other

mutual funds."

"Skripsi ini dibuat untuk menganalisis akad yang terjadi di dalam transaksi dompetelektronik atau electronic wallet (e-wallet). Objek yang dipilih dalam penelitian iniadalah e-wallet pada penyedia jasa transportasi online yaitu Gopay sebagai e-walletdari Gojek yang paling banyak digunakan masyarakat Indonesia. Analisis dilakukandengan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk melihat apa saja akad yang bisa terjadi didalam transaksi e-wallet dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengguna maupun pekerja.Penelitian ini juga didukung dengan wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait denganpraktik e-wallet dan ahli pada bidang tersebut. Hasil analisis ini menyimpulkanbahwa akad yang terdapat pada e-wallet dapat berupa pinjaman, titipan, dan sewadibayar di muka.

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This thesis was made to analyze the contract of transactions that occurs in electronic

wallet (e-wallet). The object chosen in this study is the e-wallet on the online

transportation service provider, namely Gopay as the e-wallet from Gojek, which is

most used by Indonesian people. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive

qualitative method to see what contracts can occur in e-wallet transactions and their

effects on users and workers. This research was also supported by interviews with

parties related to e-wallet practices and experts in the field. The results of this

analysis conclude that the contract contained in the e-wallet can be in the form of loans, deposits, and rent paid in advance."

"Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganilisis pengaruh kepemilikan status syariah terhadap tingkat leverage dan kecepatan penyesuaian leverage perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 163 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 dan kemudian dikategorisasikan berdasarkan status syariah masing-masing perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi panel dengan teknik estimasi random effect model dan common effect model. Hasil pengolahan Model satu menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara variabel independen dummy syariah dengan variabel dependen leverage. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan syariah memiliki tingkat leverage yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perusahaan non-syariah. Sementara itu, hasil pengolahan Model dua menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara variabel independen interaksi lag leverage dan dummy syariah dengan variabel dependen leverage. Dapat dikatakan, perusahaan syariah memiliki kecepatan penyesuaian leverage menuju target optimal yang lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan perusahaan non-syariah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan peran teori trade-off dalam menjelaskan struktur modal perusahaan syariah.

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This study was conducted to analyze the effect of shariah status ownership towards company's leverage level and speed of leverage adjustment. This study uses a sample of 163 non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2015-2019 and categorized them based on their sharia status. The research method used is panel regression with estimation techniques of random effects model and common effect model. The first model estimation result shows a significant negative relationship between dummy shariah as independent variable with leverage as dependent variable. This proves that Sharia-compliant companies have lower level of leverage compared to non-Sharia companies. Meanwhile, the result of second model estimation shows a significant positive relationship between the independen variable of interaction lag leverage and sharia dummy with the dependent variable leverage. It can be concluded that Sharia-compliant companies have slower speed of leverage adjustment towards optimal target compared to non-Sharia companies. This study shows the role of trade-off theory in explaining the capital structure of sharia companies."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis efektifitas refocusing kegiatan dan efisiensi realokasi anggaran di Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam upaya penanganan COVID-19 sesuai dengan amanat Instruksi Presiden 4/2020 dan diatur lebih lanjut dalam Keputusan Bersama Kementerian Keuangan dan Kementerian Dalam Negeri No. 119/2813/SJ No.177/KMK.07/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan mengevaluasi dokumen anggaran beserta pelaksanaannya dan wawancara. Oleh karena itu, unit analisis dari penelitian ini yaitu mekanisme refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran, APBD setelah refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran, dan Kegiatan Penanganan COVID-19 Pemerintah Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemerintah Kota Depok sudah efektif dan efisien dalam pelaksanaan refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran. Hal ini dilihat dari telah sesuainya mekanisme dan rasionalisasi anggaran yang dihasilkan Pemerintah Depok dengan Keputusan Bersama tersebut. Kemudian untuk kegiatan penanganan COVID-19 secara umum berhasil dilaksanakan dan memiliki penyerapan anggaran yang tinggi. Untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan COVID-19 di Kota Depok, disarankan agar Pemerintah Kota Depok memperkuat strategi yang ada dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak baik internal maupun eksternal.

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This study analyzes the effectiveness of refocusing activities and the efficiency of budget reallocation in the Depok City Government is an effort to deal with COVID-19 in accordance with the mandate of Presidential Instruction 4/2020 and is further regulated in the Joint Decree of the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Home Affairs No. 119/2813/SJ No.177/KMK.07/2020. This research is a case study research by evaluating budget documents and their implementation and interviews. The unit of analysis for this research is the mechanism of activity refocusing and budget reallocation, APBD after activity refocusing and budget reallocation, and the Depok City Government COVID-19 handling activities. The results showed that the City Government of Depok was effective and efficient in the implementation of refocusing activities and budget reallocation. This can be seen from the suitability of the mechanism and budget rationalization produced by the Depok Government with the Joint Decree. Then for the handling of COVID-19 activities in general were successfully implemented and had high budget absorption. To reduce the growth rate of COVID-19 in Depok City, it is suggested that the Depok City Government strengthen its existing strategy by involving various parties, both internal and external."