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"Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu telah mengajukan beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan mengapa suplementasi besi pada wanita hamil masih belum memuaskan hasilnya. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah distribusi yang tidak memadai, hasil jangkauan dan ketaatan berobat yang rendah, dan juga penyerapan usus yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur status besi wanita hamil setelah konsumsi biskuit yang mengandung bubuk ikan dan preparat besi-folat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, dari bulan Pebruari sampai Oktober 2002. Tujuh-puluh wanita hamil dalam trimester kedua-ketiga dengan umur kehamilan antara 2-3 bulan ikut dalam penelitian yang menggunakan randomized controlled trial (RCT). Sepuluh wanita mengundurkan diri dan sisanya dibagi dalam dua kelompok yang terdiri dari 28 wanita yang diberikan biskuit yang diperkaya dengan protein ? zat besi (kelompok PIEC) dan 32 wanita diberikan biskuit yang diperkaya dengan zat besi (kelompok IEC). Pemberian biskuit dilakukan selama 12 minggu. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dan reseptor transferin serum (sTfR) pada kedua kelompok. Selain itu terdapat penurunan kadar serum feritin (SF) di kedua kelompok. Namun demikian, pada akhir penelitian, peningkatan kadar Hb dan sTfR kedua kelompok ini berbeda bermakna, sedangkan penurunan SF tidak berbeda bermakna. Protein hewani berupa bubuk ikan cendrung meningkatkan absorpsi zat besi non-heme sehingga dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb dan sTfR pada wanita hamil. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 243-6)

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Previous studies have revealed that several factors influenced the relatively low success of iron supplementation for pregnant women. The factors included poor distribution, low coverage and compliance, as well as low absorption. The aim of this study is to measure the iron status of pregnant women after consuming crackers containing fish powder and iron-folate. This study was carried out in the Purworejo district (Central Java) from February through October 2002. Using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, 70 pregnant women in their second-third month of pregnancy were recruited, and divided into two groups. Ten women dropped out during the study. The first group consisted of 28 women were given protein ? iron enriched crackers (PIEC group), while the second group of 32 women were given iron?enriched crackers (IEC group) for a total of 12 weeks. The results showed that the hemoglobin (Hb) levels and serum transferrin receptors (sTfR) of both groups were increased. Serum ferritins (SF) of both groups were decreased. At the end of the study, the increase in Hb and sTfR levels between the two groups were significantly different, while the decrease in SF was not significantly different. Animal protein from fish powder tended to improve absorption of non-heme iron among pregnant women, resulting in improved Hb and sTfR levels. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 243-6)"

"ABSTRACTAlthough iron supplementation exists for pregnant women, the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy remains high. The lack of compliance of the target group is one of the reasons which may reduce the efficacy of the supplementation program.Recent studies in preschool children and non pregnant women has been reported that the administration of intermittent iron supplement was equally effective in improving the iron status as daily supplement.This research was to investigate whether a weekly dose of 120 mg iron supplementation would improve the iron status in the same way as a daily dose of 60 mg iron supplementation in pregnant women.The effect of daily vs weekly iron supplementation was studied in pregnant women in non randomized experimental community trial. The subjects were pregnant women who attended the selected Health Centers for the first time in their current pregnancy. Of the 176 pregnant women enrolled, a complete data set were available for 139 (79 %). Duration of supplementation was 8 - 20 weeks.Three health centers each, matched with socioeconomic condition were allocated for control group and treatment group. Daily group served as control received 60 mg Fe + 0.25 mg folic acid daily (68 pregnant women), while weekly group received 120 mg Fe + 0.50 mg folic acid weekly (71 pregnant women).Hemoglobin concentration in both group increased significantly after supplementation (p < 0.001). Improvement of hemoglobin was influenced by initial hemoglobin level (p < 0.001), and hookworm infestation (p < 0.05).Serum ferritin level decreased in daily and weekly group (p > 0.05). Serum ferritin change was not influenced by initial hemoglobin level (p ] 0.05), however was influenced by hookworm infestation (p < 0.001).The duration of supplementation had no effect on hemoglobin changes (p > 0.05), but it influenced serum ferritin changes (p < 0.05).It was concluded that supplementation with 120 mg elemental iron on weekly basis had similar effects as daily dose of 60 mg on hematological status, but was not enough to improve iron stores in pregnant women. "

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil yang tergolong tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara berkembang lain. Padahal anemia pada ibu hamil menyumbang 40% penyebab kematian ibu yang tinggi di Indonesia, selain itu juga berdampak pada pertumbuhan janin yang terhambat, meningkatkan risiko BBLR dan bayi lahir prematur, serta mengakari stunting dan anemia dini. Salah satu cara yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil adalah melakukan suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) oral setiap hari sebagai bagian dari perawatan antenatal pada ibu hamil. Kemenkes (2015) menganjurkan untuk ibu hamil mengonsumsi TTD minimal 90 tablet selama masa kehamilan sebagai bentuk pencegahan anemia. Berdasarkan survei SDKI 2017, provinsi dengan tingkat konsumsi TTD terendah adalah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (14%) disusul dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (15%). Pada hasil riset SDKI 2012 sebelumnya Provinsi Sumatera Utara juga berada di posisi 4 terendah konsumsi TTD ibu hamil sesuai anjuran, dengan persentase 8,7%. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan data yang diambil adalah data sekunder SDKI 2017 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 464 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah: umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak antar kelahiran, frekuensi ANC, jenis tenaga dan tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan ketersediaan TTD di rumah. Hasil analisis univariat adalah ibu hamil di Sumatera Utara menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak persentase ibu yang masuk dalam kelompok umur berisiko, memiliki pendidikan rendah dan menengah, dengan status bekerja, tinggal di perkotaan, memiliki riwayat paritas multipara, memiliki jarak antar kelahiran ≥24 bulan, frekuensi ANC ix Universitas Indonesia sesuai, nakes sebagai tenaga ANC, faskes sebagai tempat ANC dan memiliki ketersediaan TTD di rumah. Hasil dari penelitian bivariat menunjukkan tiga variabel terbukti secara statistik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kepatuhan ibu mengonsumsi TTD yakni pendidikan (p=0,002, OR=2,153), paritas (p=0,020, OR=3,544) dan frekuensi ANC (p=0,001, OR=2,419). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara lain umur (p=0,444), pekerjaan (p=0,236), wilayah tempat tinggal (p=0,523), jarak antar kelahiran (p=0,968), tenaga ANC (p=0,517), tempat ANC (p=1,000) dan ketersediaan TTD di rumah (tidak dapat dianalisis). Saran bagi instansi terkait dapat melakukan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mengatasi rendahnya tingkat pendidikan wanita di Sumatera Utara, menggencarkan promosi dan informasi TTD di sosial media, menggencarkan penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai KB, membuat program layanan tambahan mengenai TTD untuk ibu hamil dengan pendidikan rendah. Selain itu bagi peneliti lain dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih baik dari segi pengujian data, metode dan sumber data.

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Compared to other developing countries, Indonesia is one of the high prevalence countries with anemia among pregnant women. Whereas anemia in pregnant women causes 40% of high maternal mortality in Indonesia, it also impact on retarding fetal growth, increasing the risk of low birth weight and premature birth, as well as rooting stunting and early anemia. WHO recommends to prevent anemia in pregnant women by iron supplementation every day as part of antenatal care. Kemenkes RI (2015) recommends pregnant women to consume a minimum 90 tablets of iron supplement during pregnancy as a form of anemia prevention. Based on the IDHS 2017 survey, the province with the lowest level of iron consumption was Southeast Sulawesi (14%) followed by North Sumatra (15%). In the previous 2012 IDHS research results, North Sumatra was also in the 4th lowest position in the consumption of iron for pregnant women with 8.7%. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the adherence to Iron Supplement consumption. This can be seen from several factors such as age, occupation, education, area of residence, parity, distance between births, frequency of ANC, type ANC workers, ANC place, and availability of iron tablets at home. This study uses a cross sectional design and using secondary data from the IDHS 2017 in North Sumatra with a sample of 464 people. The results of univariate analysis were pregnant women in North Sumatra showed that there was a higher percentage of mothers who belonged to the risk age group, had low and secondary education, working, lived in urban areas, multiparity parity, had a birth interval of 24 months, the frequency of ANC appropriate, health workers as ANC personnel, health facilities as ANC places and have the availability of iron tablets at home. The results of bivariat analysis showed that three variables were statistically proven to have a significant relationship with adherence of taking iron tablets among pregnant women, such as education (p=0.002, OR=2.153), parity (p=0.020, OR=3.544) and frequency of ANC (p=0.001, OR =2.419). xi Universitas Indonesia While the variables that did not show a significant relationship were age (p=0.444), occupation (p=0.236), area of residence (p=0.523), distance between births (p=0.968), ANC personnel (0.517), ANC location (p=1,000) and availability of iron at home (can not be analyzed). From this study there is some suggestions for the government can collaborate across sectors to overcome the low level of women's education in North Sumatra, intensify promotion and information on iron tablets on social media, intensify counseling and education about family planning, create additional service programs regarding iron tablets for pregnant women with low education. In addition, other researchers can do better research in terms of testing data, methods and data sources."

"Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan memasyarakatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat agar terwujud derajat kesehatan bagi setiap orang. Salah satu pembangunan kesehatan itu adalah memelihara Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Untuk mendukung usaha kesehatan ibu dan anak ini di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sejak Maret 1999 telah dilaksanakan proyek penggunaan Buku KIA, dimana Buku KIA ini sangat bermanfaat untuk memelihara kehamilan, kesehatan bayi dan balita. Buku KIA ini hams selalu dibawa oleh ibu hamil kalau berkunjung ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Di Puskesmas Padang sago Kepatuhan ibu hamil membawa Buku KIA ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas lain di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil membawa "Buku KIA" ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan disain Crossectional untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kapatuhan ibu hamil membawa Buku KIA ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ibu hamil membawa Buku KIA ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Padang Sago adalah dorongan petugas kesehatan, dorongan keluarga, pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat Buku KIA, pengalaman melahirkan dengan penyulit, pengalaman sakit dan persepsi ibu hamil tentang penampilan Buku KIA dan yang paling dominan hubungannya adalah dorongan petugas kesehatan. Agar kepatuhan ibu hamil ini bisa ditingkatkan perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya antara lain :* Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan jajarannya agar meningkatkan pembinaan dan evaluasi kepada petugas kesehatan baik yang ada di rumah sakit, puskesmas dan prkatek swasta dokter maupun bidan.* Melakukan pelatihan kepada petugas kesehatan supaya kemampuan petugas memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil bisa ditingkatkan.* Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjangkau semua ibu hamil yang ada di wilayahnya untuk dibina agar memahami manfaat Buku KIA."

"Heavy Baby Born To lower (BBLR) hitherto remain to be the problem of health in many state, because becoming one of the cause of death of baby which directly depict social status of economics an state. Proportion of BBLR in Indonesia still high that is 7-14%, this matter affect to health status in Indonesia. One of the factor causing it is PE-E. Number occurence of preelclampsialeklampsia nationally still high enough, which directly affect with premature birth height, age gestational for small (SGA), and death of perinatal of this Research is done/conducted to know influence of preeklampsia/eklampsia at pregnant mother to the happening of heavy baby born to lower.This Research represent analytic study with device research of control case do not berpandanan. Case is borne baby with heavy criterion of body born less than 2500 gram (< 2500 gram), good less month; moon, enough month;moon and also more specified month; moon (diagnostia) by doctor, while control is borne by baby is body weighing born = 2500 gram (comparison of control and case 1:1). Data processing use software of computer, analysis done/conducted with logistics regresi."

"Stunting berdasarkan tinggi badan anak di bawah normal setelah 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat dicegah dengan menangani faktor risiko stunting pada ibu hamil yakni gizi dan depresi selama kehamilan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan faktor risiko stunting pada ibu hamil yakni kemampuan adaptasi ibu hamil dan dukungan sosial suami. Penelitian cross-sectional 118 ibu hamil dan suami dengan quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara LiLA, adaptasi ibu hamil (fisiologis, fungsi peran, dan interdependen), dukungan sosial suami, pendidikan ibu hamil, pekerjaan ibu hamil, dan kehamilan direncanakan dengan depresi kehamilan serta hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan LiLA (p value<0,05). Temuan kejadian membuktikan tindakan preventif dan promotif perlu lebih ditingkatkan sehingga memberikan hasil yang efektif dengan dibuktikan oleh penelitian di kemudian hari.

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Stunting based on the child's height after the first 1000 days of life can be prevented by addressing the risk factors for stunting in pregnant women, namely nutrition and depression during pregnancy. Factors related to risk factors for stunting in pregnant women are the adaptability of pregnant women and husband's social support. This cross-sectional study of 118 pregnant women and husbands with quota sampling. The results showed a significant relationship between LiLA, adaptation of pregnant women (physiological, role function, and interdependent), husband's social support, education of pregnant women, work of pregnant women, and planned pregnancy with pregnancy depression as well as a significant relationship between the work of pregnant women and LiLA (p. value <0.05). The incident findings prove that preventive and promotive actions need to be further improved so as to provide effective results as proven by future research."

"Berat plasenta umum digunakan untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan fungsi yang baik dari plasenta. Anemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari berat plasenta yang tinggi. Namun sampai saat ini belum dapat dipastikan apakah anemia karena kekurangan zat besi mempengaruhi berat plasenta. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara anemia defisiensi besi dan berat plasenta pada wanita hamil anemia di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang yang melibatkan 90 ibu hamil anemia di 10 Puskesmas Kecamatan, Jakarta Timur. Prevalensi defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil anemia adalah 36,9%. Berat plasenta rata-rata adalah 549,3 ± 115 gr. Ada hubungan positif antara anemia defisiensi besi dan berat plasenta setelah dikontrol oleh variabel paritas, perokok pasif dan frekuensi kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan (B = 0,22; p = 0,038). Berat plasenta yang tinggi pada ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi besi menunjukkan adanya mekanisme adaptasi dari plasenta dikarenakan kurangnya oksigen dalam darah.

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Placental weight is a commonly used to measure placental growth and function including nutrient transfer to the fetus. Anemia may link to a risk factor for higher placental weight, however, it is uncertain whether iron deficiency anemia influence a placental weight, and could be used a public health measure for fetal growth and healthy pregnancy. This study investigated the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and placental weight among anemic pregnant women in East Jakarta. We conducted a cross sectional study of 90 anemic pregnant women and their singleton pregnancies in 10 Primary Health Center in East Jakarta. The prevalence of iron deficiency among anemic pregnant women was 36.9%. The mean placental weight was 549.3 ± 115 gr. There was a positive relationship between iron deficiency anemia and placental weight after adjusting for parity, passive smoker and ANC visit frequency (B=0.22; p=0.038). A higher placenta weight was observed among iron deficiency anemic pregnant women, suggesting the adaptive mechanism of placenta to chronic poor oxygenation."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan vitamin A dan kadar retinol dengan status anemia pada dua kelompok ibu hamil trimester tiga, yaitu kelompok anemia dan non anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di sepuluh puskesmas kecamatan Jakarta Timur dan merupakan bagian dari penelitian besar Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia yang berjudul “Peran Gizi, Faktor Maternal dan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga terhadap Komposisi Mikrobiota Ibu dan Berat Lahir Bayi: Studi Kohort di Jakarta”. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2015. Sebanyak 113 subjek ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan usia kehamilan diatas 32 minggu ikut dalam penelitansetelah memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin yaitu anemia (Hb<11g/dL) dan non anemia (Hb≥11g/dL). Setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran antropometri, wawancara asupan, pemeriksaan hemoglobin, dan serum retinol. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik demografi, antropometri, asupan makanan (makronutrien dan mikronutrien), kadar hemoglobin, dankadar serum retinol. Rentang usia subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 19-44 tahun. Sebagian besar subjek (59,6%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah (lulus SMP atau SMA). Rerata usia kehamilan pada subjek penelitian ini adalah 34,32 ± 1,86 minggu pada kelompok anemia dan 35,18±1,73 minggu pada kelompok non anemia.Rerata asupan protein pada kedua kelompok ibu masih berada di bawah AKG yaitu <77g/hari. Rerata asupan lemak pada kelompok anemia lebih tinggi daripada kelompok non anemia (p=0,04). Asupan Fe kedua kelompok sudah sesuai dengan AKG yaitu 40mg/hari (p=0,82). Asupan folat pada kelompok anemia lebih rendahdan kurang dari AKG dibandingkan kelompok non anemia (p=0,16).Asupan vitamin B12, hampir tidak ada perbedaan rerata antara dua kelompok dan sudah sesuai dengan AKG. Median asupan vitamin A pada kelompok non anemia lebih tinggi dari kelompok anemia (p=0,52). Rerata kadar retinol pada kelompok anemia adalah 1,40±0,50 dan pada kelompok non anemia adalah 1,45±0,44. (p=0,55).Tidak didapatkan hasil yang bermakna setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat sebagai kontrol perancu.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vitamin A and retinol levels with anemia status in two groups of three trimester pregnant women, namely the anemic and non anemic. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in ten sub-district Government Health Centre in East Jakarta and which part of a large research department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, entitled "The Role of Nutrition, Maternal Factors and Maternal Health Services with the Composition of the Microbiota in Third Trimester Maternal and Infant Birth Weight : The study cohort in Jakarta". Data was collected from April untill May 2015. A total of 113 third trimester pregnant women with gestational age above 32 weeks (35.0 ± 1.8) were participated in research after met the study criterions. They were divided into two groups based on the levels of hemoglobin which were anemic (Hb<11g /dL) and non anemic(Hb≥ 11g / dL), and continue with anthropometric examination, interview and Hb measurement. The data collected included demographic characteristics, anthropometry, food intake (macronutrients and micronutrients), hemoglobin, and serum retinol. The age range of the subjects in this study was 19-44 years old. Most subjects (59.6%) had secondary education (graduated from high school or high school). The mean gestational age of the subjects was 34.32 ± 1.86 weeks in anemic group and 35.18 ± 1.73 weeks in non anemic. Mean of protein intake in both groups are still under RDA which < 77g/day. The mean of fat intake in anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p=0.04). Iron intake in both groups are in accordance with the RDA which 40mg/day (p=0.82). Folate intake was lower in anemia group than non-anemic group (p=0.16). There was no difference between vitamin B12 intake in both group andwere in accordance with RDA. The median of vitamin A intake in non-anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p = 0.52). The mean retinol serum levels in anemic group was 1.40 ± 0.50 and non-anemic group was 1.45 ± 0.44. (P = 0.55). No significant results obtained from multivariate analysis in order to control the confounders., The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vitamin A and retinol levels with anemia status in two groups of three trimester pregnant women, namely the anemic and non anemic. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in ten sub-district Government Health Centre in East Jakarta and which part of a large research department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, entitled "The Role of Nutrition, Maternal Factors and Maternal Health Services with the Composition of the Microbiota in Third Trimester Maternal and Infant Birth Weight : The study cohort in Jakarta". Data was collected from April untill May 2015. A total of 113 third trimester pregnant women with gestational age above 32 weeks (35.0 ± 1.8) were participated in research after met the study criterions. They were divided into two groups based on the levels of hemoglobin which were anemic (Hb<11g /dL) and non anemic(Hb≥ 11g / dL), and continue with anthropometric examination, interview and Hb measurement. The data collected included demographic characteristics, anthropometry, food intake (macronutrients and micronutrients), hemoglobin, and serum retinol. The age range of the subjects in this study was 19-44 years old. Most subjects (59.6%) had secondary education (graduated from high school or high school). The mean gestational age of the subjects was 34.32 ± 1.86 weeks in anemic group and 35.18 ± 1.73 weeks in non anemic. Mean of protein intake in both groups are still under RDA which < 77g/day. The mean of fat intake in anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p=0.04). Iron intake in both groups are in accordance with the RDA which 40mg/day (p=0.82). Folate intake was lower in anemia group than non-anemic group (p=0.16). There was no difference between vitamin B12 intake in both group andwere in accordance with RDA. The median of vitamin A intake in non-anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p = 0.52). The mean retinol serum levels in anemic group was 1.40 ± 0.50 and non-anemic group was 1.45 ± 0.44. (P = 0.55). No significant results obtained from multivariate analysis in order to control the confounders.]"

"[ABSTRAKIbu hamil risiko tinggi rentan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi yang berdampak pada kelekatannya dengan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 108 ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi (p=0.003). Ibu dengan dukungan sosial tinggi berpeluang 3,9 kali mempunyai kelekatan tinggi dengan janinnya dibandingkan ibu yang dukungan sosialnya rendah setelah dikontrol depresi (OR=3.9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aspek psikososial perlu lebih diperhatikan dalam perawatan ibu hamil sehingga status sejahtera bagi ibu dan bayi dapat dicapai.

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ABSTRACTHigh risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby., High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.]"

"Berat lahir merupakan variabel yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan bayi sedangkan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir mencerminkan fungsi kognitif bayi untuk perkembangan berikutnya Anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya keluaran buruk terhadap kedua variabel tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil dengan berat dan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir di Jakarta Timur Metode penelitian adalah potong lintang yang melibatkan 96 ibu hamil trimester 3 yang berusia 19 45 tahun Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil sebesar 40 2 sedangkan rerata berat lahir adalah 3128 338 gram dan nilai median lingkar kepala sebesar 33 1 cm Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara anemia defisiensi besi dan berat lahir setelah dikontrol dengan beberapa variabel pengganggu adjusted 0 182 95 CI 306 35 p 0 159 Hasil lainnya adalah adanya hubungan tren menuju signifikan antara anemia defisiensi besi dengan lingkar kepala setelah dikontrol dengan paparan rokok metode persalinan dan jenis kelamin adjusted 0 164 95 CI 1 118 0 168 p 0 099 Ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi besi memiliki tren untuk mendapatkan bayi dengan lingkar kepala lebih besar daripada ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi zat gizi lainnya akan tetapi tidak ada hubungan signifikan terhadap berat lahir Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah subjek penelitian yang lebih besar untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil penelitian ini.

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Birth weight is a reliable predictor of infant growth while head circumference reflects a cognitive function of a child in later life Recently iron deficiency anemia has been postulated to contribute as a risk factor for the adverse outcomes of these parameters The objective was to identify a relationship between iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women and their infants rsquo birth weight and head circumference A cross sectional study was conducted involving 96 third trimesters of anemic pregnant women aged 19 45 years in East Jakarta The prevalence of iron deficiency among anemic pregnant women was 40 2 The mean of birth weight 3128 338 gram and the median of head circumference was 33 1 cm Iron deficiency anemia IDA did not significantly associate with birth weight after adjusted for secondhand smoke mother rsquo s education birth spacing delivery method vitamin C and B 12 intake adjusted 0 182 95 CI 306 35 p 0 159 While there was a borderline significant relationship between IDA and head circumference after adjusted for secondhand smoke delivery method and birth sex adjusted 0 164 95 CI 1 118 0 168 p 0 099 Pregnant women with IDA tended to have infants with larger head circumference than women with other nutritional anemia but did not show a relationship with birth weight of their newborns Further study is needed with larger subjects to confirm the results of these findings."